Amateka y'inyuguti
Ntibitangaje kubona Alexander Sergeevich Funiking, washyizeho urufatiro rw'icyerekezo gifatika cy'ubuvanganzo bw'Abarusiya, tekereza ku musizi ukomeye, indangamuntu iracyaganirwaho mu bushakashatsi no muri kaminuza. Fushkin ntabwo yahimbyemo imigani myinshi ifite ibisobanuro bya filozofiya hamwe na Nicholas Gogolnoy igitekerezo cyo kurema "roho zapfuye". Umwanditsi umwe yazanye igitabo ku murongo "Eugene Owegin", wagiye kuri cotes. Ubuhanga bwubuvanganzo bwashoboye gukora inkuru ishimishije, kimwe no gukuramo inyuguti zamabara, muri bo olga latina.Amateka yo Kurema
Bamwe mu banditsi bafite akazi gakomeye bakoreye imyaka myinshi. Rero, umusizi w'Ubudage ya Gothethe mubuzima bwe bwose yaremye ibyago byiza. Mikhail Bulgakov, imyaka cumi n'ibiri, yanditse igitabo cyerekeye Shebuja na Margarita, imyaka itandatu yakoraga ku ntambara nziza "Intambara", isobanura ibintu bidasobanutse bya 1812 n'urukundo rw'urukundo rwa Natasha BolKonsky na Anatol kurani. Alexander Sergeevich ntabwo yarenze, kuko umusizi yakoraga kuri Evgeny OneGN kuva 1823 kugeza 1831.
Nk'uko urutoki ruvuga ko ku mutwe ku murongo ari imbuto z '"ibitekerezo by'indogobe ikonje n'umutima we wo gutahura." Alexander Sergeevich yatangiye gukora ibishushanyo byambere kumushinga wimpapuro mu mpeshyi ya 1823, mugihe muri Chisinau. Birashimishije kubona umwanditsi yataye abiganje mugihe cy'urukundo ahindukirira ubwoko bukunda bwa Fresiri, Ivan Trokhov na Anton Thekhov - Antan Chekhov - Realism. Mu ntangiriro, hafi ya Eugene yari igizwe n'ibice icyenda, ariko amaherezo umwanditsi yagabanije igitabo cye gigana umunani.
Alexandeser Sergeevich yasobanuye ibintu byamateka yintangiriro ya XIX Umusizi yavuze ku iterambere ry'umuryango w'Abarusiya barwanya inyuma y'inama ya Alexandre I, gushyira umurongo wurukundo hagati yumugambi we ku iduka ryerekeye iduka rya George Bairon, Umwanditsi wigisigo Don Juan .
Igikorwa cya Alexander Pushkin yakiriye amanota menshi kuri diaspora yubuvanganzo. Kurugero, vissarion umubilikazi wumubilinsky ugereranije "Owegin" hamwe na encyclopedia yuburusiya. Roman, kimwe n'igitaramo, yasohotse ku bice ku giti cye, kandi ibice byakazi byacapishijwe mu binyamakuru na almanacs.
Umwanditsi yashoboye kwandika inyuguti zitazibagirana muri kumwe. Olga Larina yari ishusho yubutwari busanzwe bwibitabo bizwi, byakundaga gusoma mumuryango wisi. Niba uyu mukobwa witaweho yari afite prototype, ikomeza gukeka, ariko izwi ko gusunika ishusho rusange yumukobwa wishimye kandi utitayeho, ariko ufite imico yimiterere yimbere.
Iyo igitabo cyimukiye muri ecran ya ecran ya sinema na tereviziyo, abantu nyamukuru byakozwe ninyenyeri zamenyekanye zikirere cya cinematografi. Lina Hidi, Ekaterina Nevolaeva, Ekaterina Gubanova, Margarita Mamperov, Margarita Mamperov n'abandi bakinnyi bavuzaga muri Olga.
Ubuzima
Olga Larina ni herone ya kabiri "eugene kuringaniza", ariko, nyamara, tekereza uruhare rwibanze muri kashya. Alexander Sergeevich ntiyigeze yirukana ubuzima bwa Olga bwitondaro: ubuzima n'inkomoko y'uyu mukobwa wa ruddy bivugwa mu gitabo cyashyizwemo ibice. Fushkin ntabwo yerekana imyaka yihariye ya latina. Birashoboka cyane, ubwiza bwa blonde bwari bugera kuri cumi na gatandatu mugihe cyatanzwe na duel ya Onegin na Vladimir Lensky.
Umushakashatsi Yuri Lotman, weguriwe umurimo we wa siyansi kuri Alexandre Sergeevich, yafashe ko ORga afite nibura imyaka cumi n'itanu. Ikigaragara ni uko yabaye umugeni vladimir Lensky, ni ukuvuga kuva muri iki gihe, abakobwa bahawe uburenganzira bwo gushaka. Byongeye kandi, igihe mushiki we Tatyana Larina yahimbye ibaruwa umukunzi we, yujuje imyaka 17, igitabo cya Olga kikiri gito kuri mushiki we.
Olga igaragara mu mirimo y'umukobwa w'intara, umukobwa wa Nyakwigendera indiri lana. Nyina wa bashiki bawe icyarimwe yashyingiwega n'urukundo, ahubwo arabarwa: bamujyanwa mu mudugudu, yajyanywe mu mudugudu, yabaye kurira, hanyuma akura iyicarubozo, ategeka kwishora mu bukungu. Umuryango wahawe icyubahiro na minite ya kera, uwashyizweho umwanya wanze inyama n'ibikomoka ku mata, amasafuriya yatetse kuri karnivali.
Larina yabaga mu mudugudu utari kure ya Moscou, mu mutungo munini. Inzu yari igizwe n'ibyumba makumyabiri, kandi hari isambu, ihamye n'indabyo zizengurutse.
Mu baturanyi, Vladimir Lensky yari atuye ku muryango, umusore w'imyaka cumi n'umunani, wuzuye inzozi, bitandukanye n'incuti ye Eugene OneGN, warambiwe n'ubuzima bw'isi. Uyu musore akunda olga kuva mu bwana, ko Eugene isa nkibidasanzwe, kuko murumuna muto atandukanye nubwenge kandi asoma Tatiana neza.
Kugeza ku muntu wa Yevani ahabwa amabaruwa ya Tatiana, Olga na Lensky bamara umwanya wabo bishimishije kandi badafite ubusa, Vladimir ashushanya alubumu y'umukobwa hamwe n'ibishushanyo n'ama eke. Bidatinze, umusore agira icyifuzo cye yakundaga cyane mu kuboko n'umutima we, kandi asaba uruhushya.
Mugambi Lensky yatumiye kimwe ku izina rya Tatiana. Hagaragaye imico nyamukuru ireba nyirabayazana w'imyaka, na Eugene kugera kuri Vladimir, atangira kubagwa, atangira kubyina hamwe na Olga. Ubwanyuma, agasuzuguro kandi atutswe Lensky atera umwe kuri duel.
Bukeye, umunezero wa OYA uhuye numukwe we. Nzi neza umukobwa umusore we azapfira kuri duel! Ariko Olga nyuma y'urupfu rwa Vladimir, igihe gito mu kwiheba: ubwiza bwakunze kuba ulan kandi bidatinze aba umugore we, abahiga hamwe na we, biyerekana imyifatire ye ku rukundo.
Kugereranya Biranga Mushikiwabo
Alexander Pushkin yatangaje bashiki bacu babiri bari muri travel - Tatiana na Olga. Imico yabo ninsanganyamatsiko ikunda abashakashatsi baha abadamu bagereranya ibiranga. Intwari yakuze kandi izana mumagambo angana.
Birashimishije kubona, nubwo itandukaniro ryose, bashiki bacu ba Larrina bafite urugwiro kandi bakubura mugihe cyo gutandukana. Olga Intara igaragara imbere yabasomyi umukobwa mwiza ufite umusatsi wumuhondo n'amaso yubururu. Nka fudukin) yavuga ati:
"Igikundiro cy'inzirakarengane cyuzuye ..."Afite ijwi ryiza, kumwenyura mwiza, isura nziza hamwe nimiterere ya griscissistique. Ariko, Alexander Sergeevich yerekana ko yoroshye kubugingo. Ni ukuvuga, inyungu zisudi zihishe inyuma ya shell nziza: Ubwiza bukoreshwa mu gufata amaso hasi, kwizera ibizaba no gufata ubuzima bw'icyo, bushimishije. Amateraniro y'urukundo, guhangayika, uburambe ninyuguti zurukundo - ibi byose ni umunyamahanga kumukobwa ukina ukoresha igihe cye cyo kwinezeza no kwishima.
Mukuru wa Tatiana ni iki kinyuranye rwose na Olga, kandi umwanditsi yibanze ku isi y'imbere, kandi ntabwo agaragara. Intwari nyamukuru yikimenyetso ntigitandukaniye mukunezeza, ni umukobwa wijimye numukobwa muto utamurika ubwiza:
"Nta muntu waba mwizaHamagara ... "
Byongeye kandi, Tatiana ni amasuka, gutinya kandi melancholic: aho kuba ibintu byisi, umukobwa ahitamo kwigunga no gusoma ibitabo by'amahanga.
Tatiana nibyinshi n'amarangamutima, kandi ishusho yacyo yerekanwa na fushkin yitonze kandi itandukanye. Imiterere yumukobwa igaragazwa bitewe nibyabaye. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba yakwegereye abanditsi, kandi umwanya usanzwe usanzwe kubanditsi. Kandi izina rya Larigi, ryafatwaga mbere, ryamamaye cyane.