Ubuzima
Amato y'Uburusiya ntabwo yari azi adral adral kuruta Fyeri Ushakov. Bayobowe n'ingamba z'abahanga, Crimée yatsinzwe kandi Abafaransa birukanwe muri Mediterane. Kubwumwuga wose, amato ntiyatsinzwe na rimwe kandi ntiyabura ubwato.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Federi Fedorovich Ushakov yavutse ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1745 mu mudugudu wa Burnakovo (ubu akarere ka Rybinsky wo mu karere ka Yaroslavl). Ingamba za Padiri, Forsor Ignatievich yabaye Serija Umuzamu w'ingabo z'inzego z'ibanze, kugeza igihe nyina yakwega, maze nyina wa Parashen Nikitihna yasezeranijwe mu rugo.
Nyirarume Feodor Sanaksarsky numusaza wumucunganganyi, wakoreraga mu mato ya peteroli, yishora mu burere bw'ejo hazaza. USHAKOV kuva mu bwana yabonye kurota inyanja, kuko igikinisho cyubutaka byasaga nkuwarambiranye.
Ingamba hamwe n'imyaka ikiri muto yakundaga ubwato n'amazi, nta masomo yari afite, kuruta guca amato ava ku giti. Hamwe na hamwe, imidugudu yacu yakunze kubikwa munzu kwa Unkakov kwishimira ibyaremwe abahanga bafite impano.
Iyo umuhigi amaze kuba umuhigi waho asabye ko FYIDOR yigeze kujya mu buhanga, umuhungu, umuntu wese uzuka isegonda, avuga ko umugabo uzajya mu nyamaswa, ari uko yaruhuye ku mazi.
Ku myaka 16, ababyeyi bazanye Chojo gushyushye cyane St. Petersburg. Mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, umusore ukomeye umusore winjiye mu nyanja ya Cadet Corps. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko icyo gihe, abanyacyubahiro bato mumiryango nyabo bagiye mumato batabishaka, ahanini abana ba Odnodvord bize muri iki kigo.
Usakov yashyize hamwe siyanse yinangiye, mbere yijoro, mbikesheje imfashanyigisho, kandi mu 1766, nyuma yimyaka itanu yo kwiga, yarangije imirambo yicyubahiro, amaze kwakira Chin Michman. Kazoza karahari mu ntangiriro z'umwuga we warimo koga mu nyanja ya Baltike, no mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya, umusirikare w'ihangana, ahari amezi abiri.
Umuganda
Hamwe nintambara yintambara, ejo hazaza hazahabwa amahirwe yambere yo gutandukanya no kuyikoresha. Noneho, ategeka ubwato bwa cumi na gatandatu, abakozi be bagaragaza neza ibitero bya turkiya, baguye muri Balaclava, nyuma yaho ntamuntu washidikanyaga kubisubizo bye.
Birazwi ko umusore yizeraga guhindura mu Nkiko z'umukara bo mu nyanja Baltique ziyoberanije ku bucuruzi. Amashyamba yagenwe kandi yatangaga ubwato kuri St. Petersburg yubasiwe, yinjira mubishushanyo bibi cyane hamwe nabanduye amanota.
Inyuma y'ivyo, USHukov yagizwe kapiteni wa Yacht ya Imperial. Ariko rero, hafi y'umuntu w'iminwa ntabwo yashishikarije umusirikare mukuru, kandi FYIODOR yageze ku kwimurwa mu bwato bumwe, aho yagendaga akagenda nk'ikipe ya Squerranean. Nyuma, amato yateguye kubaka urufatiro rwamato yirabura i Sevastopol.
Bidatinze, umugaba w'intwari wa mbere wa Ushakov ahabwa gahunda n'ubwato bwamamanda, yatangiye kubaka kuri Kasherson. Abasare ntibabonye umwanya wo gukora (muri kiriya gihe bagiye mu kubaka icyombo kuri par hamwe nabashinzwe gukora ibibanza), kuko icyorezo cyatangiye muri Karhes.
USHOV yazanye ikipe ye umujyi. Ngaho abasare bubaka amafaranga, yaka umuriro uturutse impande zose no mumigambi yo kwirinda batangiye guhanagura ukoresheje vinegere no kumenagura ibyatsi. Murakoze kubikorwa bya Fyedovich, ntanumwe mubanyamuryango ba Crew wanduye indwara yica. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubaka ubwo bwato byari biracyarangiye.
Amaze gusubira mu kibaya, admiral yahawe icyemezo cya gahunda ya Mutagatifu Vladimir. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Ushako yahawe agaciro ka gisirikare, atari ku ntsinzi, ahubwo ko ari igihe cyerekanwe n'ubushobozi.
Noneho ingamba zishyiraho umurimo mushya - nuburyo bwose bwo gukora abasare bo ubwato bwe itsinda ryinararibonye ryurupapuro rwuburusiya. Ushakov yashyizeho uburyo budasanzwe bw'amahugurwa: Igikoresho cyashyizwe ku guhindagurika, kandi abanyamuryango ba Crew bakeneye kwinjira mu bwato, bashyizwe ku ruhare hafi y'ubwato.
Nkesha aya masomo, Ushakov yageze kuri ibyo abasare be bamenye neza ubuhanga bwo kuyobora umuriro ususura. Mu gihe cyo kugaragara kw'ingufu nshya zishobora guhatana n'ingoro ya Ottoman ku nyanja y'umukara na Mediterane II yateguye kwakira intumwa z'amahanga muri Sifuropol.
Abayo mugihe cyikinyejana cyikoranabuhanga rinini ntibumva ukuntu bigoye kugendana inyanja muri kiriya gihe. Hanyuma abasare gucunga ubwato, ntibasiga inzira yagenwe, yitaye ku mbaraga n'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, kandi bakomeza amasomo. Mugihe c'intambara ya Ushakov, ntabwo yakurikije umubare w'amasasu gusa, ahubwo yanagenzuye ibikorwa bya buri munyamuryango wa Crew.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko FYIDOR Fegorovich yabanje kurenga ku mategeko yose yo kurwana mu nyanja. Noneho habaye amategeko agenga urugamba, yavuze ko mbere y'intambara, abatavuga rumwe na bo bagomba kwegeranya kure y'intera ya pistolet, bagatura hanyuma bagatera.
USHOV yavuze ko igihe cyarimo ubusa, bidashyira mu gaciro kandi ko gushimangira ku bwato bukuru, mbere na mbere kurimbura. Aya mayeri yafashije Fyodor Fegorovich gutsinda urugamba na ottoman. Noneho admiral of the curtilety yubwinshi bwumwanzi yagereranije ingamba nshya - kandi ntiyibeshye. Amato Yu Burusiya, yubaka kugenda, kuzenguruka amato akomeye ya Turka, ntabwo bari biteguye.
Abanzi mubwoba batangiye kurera inanga na Shop imigozi. Rero, gusenya umwanzi, amato ya Ushawo amennye squadron yose ya Turukiya.
Nyuma y'iyi ntsinzi, Jenerali - umurima Marshal, igikomangoma Grigory Potetekin yabaye umuhoro mutagatifu wa Adral azwi cyane kandi mu Burimi bw'Ibaruwa yashimye ubutwari. Mu myaka ya 1790, abifashijwemo na Catherine II, bashinzwe ubuyobozi bwa Gukakov, na FYIDOR Fegorovich, na FYIDOR Fegorovich, na FYIDOR Fegorovich, kandi FYIDOR Fegorovich, kandi FYIDOR Fegorovich, yazamuye ibendera ku bwato "Mutagatifu Pawulo", yajyanye n'amato ku nkombe za Turukiya. Agezeyo, yateye ibisasu, asenya amato 26 z'umwanzi, hanyuma agaragaza igitero cya Turkiya kuva ku rugero rwa Kerch.
Birashimishije kubona ko abanzi batsinzwe bakunze kuba basabye USHAkov kubyerekeye imbabazi, bohereza abadepite no gutanga amafaranga. Iherezo ryabantu ntirigeze ryangirika, ariko amato yumwanzi ntabwo yamanutse.
Kapiteni yumvise ko umwanzuro w'isi bishoboka nyuma y'amato yose yo mu mato ya Turukiya azavunika. Intambara yakoze izina rye, yabaye ku ya 31 Nyakanga 1791, mu nyanja yirabura, kuri Cape Kaliakra (Ikibuga cya Bulugariya). Hanyuma umugaba mukuru wa Turkiya yavuze ko azajyana ushakov, atakeka ko amato ye yose azagwa.
Ottoman yari itegereje amato yikirusiya hafi yinkombe, yashizwe na bateri. Fedr Fedorovich, izwi cyane kuba mbere yuko urugamba rukunze gukora ubwenge, bari bazi aho umwanzi ahari no kwishyiriraho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yazengurutse Turukiya, anyura hagati y'inkombe n'amato yabo, afata umuyaga urengana atsinda amato y'abanzi.
Amasezerano y'amahoro yashojwe na Turukiya, yabonye akarere ko mu Burusiya mu Burusiya mu Burusiya, harimo na Crimée. Mu gihe Alegizandere Suvorov yatsinze intsinzi ku butaka, Beshav Hagarika isi ko Uburusiya ari nyirabuja wuzuye w'inyanja.
Muri Kanama 1798, Paul Mbohereje Squadron y'Inyanja Yirabura wa Ushakov mu birwa bya Ushakov kugera mu birwa bya Ionakov (Abafaransa biganje ku nkombe) kugira ngo akaba abone igitsina k'Uburusiya mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Iki gihe kuruhande rwa Fedor Fedorovich cyari uhanganye cyane - Ingoma ya Ottoman.
Nibyo, iki gihe admiral yerekanye imbaraga zidasanzwe. Nk'uko umugani uvuga ko Ushakov yimuye abakobwa be impumuro y'abagore, maze Abafaransa babonye abadamu bicaye ku nkombe n'imbunda, bavuga ko batavugijwe n'abahagarariye igice cy'intege nke z'ubumuntu kandi bazamura ibendera ryera . Kugenda hafi, abasirikare basobanukiwe ko bashutswe.
Noneho akurikirane igihome cya Corfu (Mugenzi we Mugenzi umwe), nyuma yo kurekura ibirwa bya ioonic byarangiye ahari igifaransa. Kuri iki gikorwa, Fyodor Fedorovich yubatswe mu ntera ya Admiral, maze Sultan ya Turukiya yerekanaga ingamba ya Sobatu ikoti na diyama.
Uwashinze amato y'Uburusiya ni Petero Jyewe, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rw'Umuvugurura, umurimo w'ubuzima bwe bwose ntiwari ufite akamaro kuruta ibihe byiza, kandi igihe uburayi bwateze imbere ubuhanzi bw'inyanja, Uburusiya bwakoroye imbaraga n'akamaro ka Ingabo za Marine. Yakomeje kugeza igihe fyodor ushakov yavuye inyuma yimizigo yatoye wamato, bazanye intsinzi nyinshi mugihugu cye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Flotodka ntabwo bwatsinze nkumwuga we. Izwi cyane kuburyo FYIODOR Fegorovich ntabwo yarubatse kandi nta bana yari afite. Ingamba niyeguriye umurimo wa seland kandi ntituzigere na rimwe twicuza.Urupfu
Ahantu haperuka y'ubuzima bw'isi admiral uskakov bwabaye umudugudu utuje wa Alekseyevka mu karere ka Sannovskka, hafi y'abigometse bya Noheri. Birazwi ko mu ntambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812, FYIDOR Fedorovich yatowe ku muyobozi w'ingabo z'intera ya Tamboor, ariko bitewe n'umwanya we, yitangira gusenga.
Flotodets yapfuye ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1817 mu isambu ye, mu mudugudu wa Alekseevka. Itaha umurwanyi ukiranuka mu torero rya Saucracs ry'umujyi wa Temikov. Igihe isanduku hamwe n'umurambo wa nyakwigendera, hamwe n'abantu benshi bahorana mu mujyi, yashakaga kuyishyira ku birenge, ariko abantu bakomeza kubishyira kuri Sanakesar nyine, aho admiral yashyinguwe.
Mu 1953, umuyobozi Mikhail Uschakov "admiral uschakov" admiral usmirak "admiral admiral" admiral strations inkubi y'umuyaga ", ishingiye ku mugambi w'Ingamba zifite impano.
Ubwato
Nyuma ya Revolution ya 1917, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Sanakesky cyafunzwe, na shapel, yubatse hejuru y'imva ya Admiral, yarasenyutse.
Joseph Vissariovich yashinze gahunda ya Ushakov mu 1943, ariko ishusho ya Fyedorovich yasabwaga kurema. Nta n'umwe mu bahanga mu binyabuzima ndetse bari bazi uburyo bwo kwerekana neza admiral, kandi, nkuko mubizi, gukoresha ishusho idahwitse mu kimenyetso cya Leta ntibyemewe.
Kubwibyo, mu 1944, urugendo rwa leta kuri monasiteri ya Sankar, aho byavumbuwe. Nyuma yaho, isura ya gihanga yagaruwe isura ya Ushakov, hamwe n'imva ya admiral izwi cyane, hamwe n'abasigisigi b'ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, byafashwe mu kurengera.
Muri Kanama 2001, Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya ryashyizeho Theodore ushakov kugera ku ntera y'atagatifu. Noneho amashusho yerekana amato adafite impano abikwa mu nsengero n'abihaye Imana.
Kwibuka
- Izina ryubwoya ryitwa Ikigobe mu gice cyamajyepfo yiburasirazuba bwa SERIA YEMEJWE NA CAPE kumajyaruguru yinyanja ya Okhotsk
- Muri Donov, hari inzu ndangamurage yaho yitiriwe Sechav
- I Moscou, hari admiral ushanya hulevard na sitasiyo ya metero imwe
- I St. Petersburg, izina rya Admiral Ushakov nitwa Enkankment n'ikiraro, urwibutso rwashizweho
- Mu Kwakira 2002, mu Bugereki, urwibutso, urwibutso rwo gushira Fordor Ushakov rwashinzwe ku kirwa cya Corfu
- Muri Kerch ku ya 11 Mata 2009, urwibutso rwashyizwe ku munsi wo kubohora Umujyi wavuye mu bateye Abadage ba Fashiste
- I Kalinged, ikigo cy'amajyanwa cyavuze izina rya admiral
- Muri 2015, urwibutso rwa Admiral F. F. Unyakov yafunguwe i Tambov, ku masangano ya Soviet mu mihanda y'Abasoviyeti na Lermontovskaya
- Mu mujyi wa Rybinsk, hafi yayo ari umubyeyi admiral, bust yashizweho. Ku ya 29 Mata 2016 Izina rye ryakiriwe boulevari. Inzu ndangamurage nayo irakinguye.