Ubuzima
Bamwe bemeza ko imyaka y'abanditsi b'ivumbutse yumye, kandi ko mugihe cya societe nyuma yinganda, kubona uwanditse koko aragoye. Birumvikana ko isi yagejeje ku banditsi b'abahanga bafite impano amazina yabo banyuze mu gihe maze budapfa. Muri byo harimo Mikhail Bulgakov, Anton Chekhov, Ernest Hemingsway, Jack London, Arthur Conan Doyle, Franz Kafka ndetse n'abandi bantu bafite impano.
Ariko ntugomba kwibagirwa ko niyandikishije mububiko bwibitabo, no mubigo bigezweho urashobora kubona ikintu gishimishije kandi gishimishije, ntabwo ari inkuru zirambiranye mu rukiko zifite imikoreshereze ya Cliché yakubiswe.
Kurugero, Joan Rowling yanditse "Harry Potter", Borris Akinol ", kandi Neil Geiman ntabwo yahimbye imirimo idasanzwe (" umukungugu w'inyenyeri "," imana ya Amerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," Ifarashi y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," Ifarashi y'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," Umukungugu w'Abanyamerika "," imana y'Abanyamerika "," Ifarashi y'Abanyamerika " "Inyanja irangiye y'umuhanda"), ariko nanone yabaye umwanditsi wa comics na serial.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Neil Gayman yavutse ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 1960. Umurwa w'umwanditsi ni umujyi w'i Portsmouth, ariwe ushyira mu gaciro harafure (Ubwongereza). Ubu butaka bukize mu buryo ibintu byayo, urugero, hari inzu ya charles DICKKES. Neil Ros kandi azamurwa mu muryango w'inkomoko y'Abayahudi. Sogokuru Umukinnyi yari umucuruzi, yabaye nyir'urusonja rwe rwo kubutabiro, aho umuhungu we yakoraga na se wa Nili - Dawidi.
By the way, ababyeyi b'umwanditsi ntabwo bari hafi yo guhanga, ariko bari bafite icyifuzo gishimishije - kwiga urubyaro rwa Pseudo-kavukire. Mushiki wa Nile yageze ku ntsinzi kuri uyu murima kandi akora muri sinelologiya Los Angeles. Neil yamenye ko iyi ari urujyamoko rwahimbwe na Ron Hubbard, idini rye. Ariko rero, kubyerekeye kwizera kwe, yavuze ibi bikurikira:
Ati: "Ntekereza ko Imana ibaho mu isanzure rya DC. Ntabwo nabigaragaza: Birashoboka ko ibaho ryayo muri iyi isanzure ari 50 kugeza 50, ariko ntacyo bitwaye kuri njye. " Ariko yagize ati: "Umwanditsi agomba kwizera ko yanditse. Igihe nandikaga "imana z'Abanyamerika", nizeraga imana z'Abanyamerika. "Neil yatangiye gusoma kuva ku myaka ine: aho gukina ibikinisho, umuhungu muto yamize ibitabo. Igihe CAkinan yari icya cumi, umurimo wa Mystic Dennis Whitley, wamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye, yinjira mu maboko ye. John Tolkien yari mu banditsi bakunda: Umwana yishimiye kumenya isi y'ubumaji, aho ibyo ari intwari n'abapfumu ba Ganda baba.
Mu bindi, umuhungu yahuye n'intare yo kuvuga, umupfumu n'abana baguye mu nshingano z'imyenda ("Amateka ya Nornia", kandi Stalow ", kandi na Staloiplz Lewis), kandi nanone yinjiye mu isi yatekerezagamo Injangwe na Cheshire injangwe ("adventures" Alice muri Wonderland, Lewis Carroll). Bagorore, yatangiye gusoma akato kandi yo muri boris strugati na shobuja na Margarita.
Urukundo rwo gusoma nile cyaba umunyeshuri mwiza mwishuri. Ikigaragara ni uko igihe ibitabo by'ishuri byatangiwe, Neil yatangarije yasomye ibintu byose uhereye ku bukorikori ku bukoriko, ku buryo yari azi mbere y'igiceri. Ariko iryo shuri rirangiye, umusore ntiyigeze ahuza ibyago na kaminuza, ahita atura umunyamakuru ku nyandiko y'Ubwongereza.
Ubuvanganzo
Imirimo yasomye nkumwana washyizwe mu kwibuka kwa gashoboye. Ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba umunyamwel watangiye gukora mu nzego mbi, ariko, nka Sitefano umwami, wabaswe n'amahano. Birakwiye kuvuga ko Neil ari umwanditsi utandukanye. Muri banki yingurube ya gakinambo nkibihembo byinshi kuburyo biterana ku gipapi kimwe. Hariho ibimenyetso birenga icumi bya Nil Hagati Hagati ya Nili, muri ibyo - Umudari wa Carnegie "," Umudari wa Carnegie "," umudari wa Newbury "," inzige "nibindi.
Abantu bake bazi ko biografiya y'itsinda ry'Ubwongereza rya Duran Duran, warangiye mu 1984, ryabaye ikintu cyakazi cyagan. Ariko kubanza gean yatangaje ko ari umuswa nizindi nyuguti zishushanyije. Yakoraga kuri kimwe mu bice bya "ikiyiko cya Heleish", kandi yahimbye "umusenyi." Uru ruhererekane, rwasohotse mubudozi 10 muburyo bworoshye, twakiriye igihembo cya fantasy kwisi.
Umukino wa mbere w'ingenzi Abaroma wabaye igitabo "cyiza Jam", cyasohowe mu 1990. Iyi fantasy usekeje yanditswe hamwe na Terry Pratchette, we ubwe yatanze ubufatanye, nyuma yo gusoma impyisi ya Nili. Igitabo kibwira abasomyi muburyo bwuzuye kuri marayika naho umudayimoni bagerageza kubuza apocalypse.
Mu 1996, Neil Geiman yabaye umwanditsi w'igitekerezo cy'umujyi "uburozi" ("nikogde"). Uyu mugambi ubwira umukozi wa Londres wa Richard Mayewi, uwo mu bihe bidasanzwe, ahura n'umukobwa udasanzwe wageze ku isi ibangikanye n'isi ibangikanye n'isi ibangikanye.
Byongeye kandi, mu 1991-1997, Nili yahimbye umugani witwa "Umukungugu w'inyenyeri" (1998), aho hari byose umufana w'indengakamere: aho hari ibinyabuzima byo gusa ndengakamere: goblins, abazimu n'ibindi biremwa bitangaje. Mu 1999, igitabo cyahawe igihembo cyiza cya MythoPooic Igihembo cy'igihembo cya Mythoeic, kandi mu 2007, kiyobowe na Matayo cyatsinze, yimuye umugambi wa gashoboye kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Inshingano nyamukuru zakozwe na Charlie Cox na Claire Dane.
Mu 2001, Neil Geiman yatunguwe n'abanenga ubuvanganzo n'abitabo, atanga ibicuruzwa byayo "imana z'Abanyamerika". Iki gitabo gikubiyemo ibitekerezo byimirimo yose yabanjirije Nili. Igitabo cyerekana abasomyi hamwe numupaka witwa Igicucu. Intwari nyamukuru yandikishijwe intoki irasonewe gereza yiga amakuru ateye ubwoba - umugore we Laura na Inshuti Robbie yapfuye azize impanuka.
Igicucu cyitaruwe ku ruhande rw'ubuzima, igicucu kigerageza gutangiza ubuzima ku rupapuro rwera no kuvugana na Bwana Ku wa gatatu, ni cyo cyerekezo cy'Imana Odin. Amaherezo, Protagonist yize ko Amerika ituwe n'imana z'isi ya kera, ariko kubera ko abantu batabizera, babuze imbaraga zabo zahoze. Intego nyamukuru ya Odin ni ukusanya imana zose "zishaje" kugirango zirwanye n "" nshya "- Interineti, itangazamakuru rusange n'ibindi bigaragarira ikoranabuhanga. Birashimishije kubona kuri iki gitabo Nili Geiman yakiriye Hugo (2002) na "Neule" (2002).
Mu 2002, inkuru y'abana "ba Colina" yasohotse, ishingiye kuri patsika ya cash "ku nyerungano mu gihugu cy'abamavu" yarekuwe (umuyobozi henry selik).
Nyuma yimyaka itandatu, Neil Geyman yanditse igitabo cy'abana ("amateka hamwe n'irimbi"), atabuze imiti ye: Umuhanga wo mu gitabo cyasohoye ku basomyi, noneho umuhungu yabonekeye abasomyi, ati: "Izina ryabo ryagaragaye ku basomyi, izina ryabo nta muntu n'umwe . Ababyeyi b'imico nyamukuru baricwa, kandi umuhungu akomeje kuba umwe: Ntamuntu wacitse, kuko bazasunika irimbi kandi bahisha abagizi ba nabi.
Ariko umuryango wo kuzana ababa hafi y'imva ntushobora gukomeza kutita ku bihe by'umwana, bityo abazimu ba Bwana na Madamu Owens bafashe Ni cowe ku muriro. Kubyerekeye umwana kubyerekeye umwana yitaweho kugurisha Vampire yiswe. By the way, iki gitekerezo cyaje muri Nile gakinamise: amaze gutekereza ko yashoboraga kwandika ikintu gisa n '"igitabo cy'ishyamba", kwimura aho bikorwa byo kubungabunga isi.
Neil Geiman yasohoye ibyegeranyo bya "Umwotsi n'indorerwamo" inkuru (1998), "ibintu byoroheje" (2006), byakoze no mu rwego rwo kwerekana ibitaramo bya TV bizwi. Yabaye umwanditsi w'ibice bibiri by'imiriro myinshi ", kandi yandika inyandiko kuri Filime" Beowulf "(2007) na" Mark Mask "(2005).
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Neil ntabwo akunda gusangira amakuru yubuzima bwihariye hamwe nabanyamakuru, ukurikije amakuru mubitangazamakuru, abigiranye umupfumu wubatse kabiri. Kubijyanye nubukwe bwa mbere na Mary Makgratt buvuga bike, ariko birazwi ko umwanditsi afite abana batatu ku mwanditsi.
Umutware wa kabiri wa Nili yabaye umuririmbyi na poetess Amanda Palmer, witabiriye itsinda ryumuziki "ibipupe bya dresen". Abakunzi basinyiye mu itumba ryo mu 2011, maze muri 2015 bwibarutse imfura - umuhungu wa Anthony.
Birazwi ko Neymna ari umufana munini wa Twitter, muri microblog yayo yemewe, Nili itagabanijwe namakuru aheruka kandi ahuye ninama, asubiza abiyandikisha.
Byongeye kandi, neal ni inshuti numuhanzi Tori Aimas. Umwanditsi yabaye imana ngabo z'umukobwa we akitambira umukobwa igisigo, cyinjiye mu gitabo cyerekanwe.
Neil Geiman ubu
Isi ya Sinema yishimiye abafana b'umwanditsi wa Eccentric, nko muri 2017 Premiere y'uruhererekane "imana z'Abanyamerika".Abashinzwe iterambere ni Brian Fuller na Michael Green, kandi Inshingano nyamukuru zabonye imvururu, emily browning, Grospin Glover, Bruce Langley na Ian Mcshin. Dukurikije ibihuha, mu gihe cya vuba, Neil Geil azavuga umwanditsi w'inyemezabuguzi byibuze.
Amagambo
Inzira y'ubwenge yo gutangiza ubuzima buhuriweho n'umusore ntabwo ari ugutongana na nyina. Ntutekereze ko bazishima nibaramuka baramutse bagiye ahandi, hanyuma biragenda, wifata wenyine, wifata wenyine . Abantu bose bakora umwe kandi. Birashobora kubasa nkaho ari icyaha arihariye, ariko kubice byinshi ntakintu cyumwimerere mumapaki yabo. Ugomba kwicwa. Umujyi udafite ububiko bwibitabo kandi Ntabwo umujyi na gato, niba ushaka kumenya igitekerezo cyanjye. Arashobora kwiyita nk'umujyi, ariko niba nta gitabo muri bwo, we ubwe azi ko atamushuka nk'ubugingo buzima. Abaturanyi b'ikigwari - ntibabagera bajya mu mukumbi Kandi utere injangwe zose - umwuga umwe udafite akamaro, uburyo bwo kwita igihuhusi. Mubitabo byinshi bijyanye nubupfumu, handitswe ko abarozi bakora nagish. Ni ukubera ko ibitabo byinshi bijyanye n'ubupfumu bwanditse abagabo.Bibliografiya
- 1990 - "Ibimenyetso byiza"
- 1996 - "NIKOGDE", cyangwa "inguzanyo"
- 1998 - "Umukungugu w'inyenyeri"
- 1998 - "Umwotsi n'indorerwamo"
- 2001 - "imana z'Abanyamerika"
- 2002 - "Seraline"
- 2005 - "Abahungu ba Anancy", cyangwa Abana ba Anancy "
- 2006 - "Ibintu byoroshye"
- 2007 - "m bisobanura ubumaji"
- 2008 - "Inkuru C"
- 2009 - "Ibihangange bidasanzwe na Ice"
- 2013 - "inyanja irangiye y'umuhanda"
- 2013 - "Ariko amata, ku bw'amahirwe"
- 2016 - "Icyitonderwa, imbarutso"
- 2017 - "imana ya Scandinaviya"