Ubuzima
Umusomyi ugezweho biragoye gutungura, kuko bisa nkaho byose bivugwa kandi byose byanditswe. Kurugero, ntabwo buri shuri abanditsi bashya bagaragara buri mwaka, bahuye nibitabo bya John Tolkina na Roger ZHIBY, shyira mu isi nziza cyane. Urupapuro rwimirimo yabo rwuzuyemo umurozi wimpimbano, amarozi, elve, twihamye hamwe nibindi ndengakamere nibiremwa. Ariko, abanditsi bose basobanura isi yubumaji yakiriye abacuraragu.
Ubwongereza bwa Terry Pratchett numwe mubafite ibitabo biryamye ku bubiko bwabakundana bakomeye b'impimbano. Ntabwo yabwiye udutabo gusa ku isi y'amayobera, ahubwo yanahaga imirimo ye na saresi, ndetse na filozofiya yimbitse, ariko ariko idahwitse. Uyu mwanditsi amenyereye ibitabo "abakora abarema" (1987), "Umusaruzi Wigitsina" (1991), "" (1995) nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Terry Pratchett yavutse ku ya 28 Mata 1948. Umurwa w'umwanditsi ni umujyi wa Beconsfield, uherereye mu ntara y'imihango ya Bakinghamshire (Ubwongereza). Kubijyanye nababyeyi b'amakuru ya terry ntibihagije, birazwi ko umuhungu yakuze kandi arera umwana w'ikinege mu muryango wa David na Eiley Pratshett.
Terry yatangiye kwerekana urukundo asaba gusoma kuva mu bwana bwa mbere, aho gukoresha imikino hamwe n'inshuti yavugije induru ibitabo kandi akunda kwiga isanzure. Umuhungu yakusanyije imirongo yinyenyeri, yahuye nicyayi cyikirango cyicyongereza kizwi.
Umusore Pratchet yashakaga, nka Galileya Galileo, kureba telesikope ubuzima bwe bwose, ahubwo yabaye umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, yabuze ubuhanga bw'imibare, kuko Tery yari umuntu w'umuntu (ariko, yize ku ishuri afite ikariso ya tekiniki).
Umusore ashishikajwe n'ibihimbano siyanse, imirimo ye ya Arthur Conan Doyle na Herbert Amayeri, wahimbye "igihe cy'ibanze". Birazwi kandi ko nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Terry atakomeje kuri siyanse ya siyanse granite. Aho gutanga ibyangombwa muri kaminuza, Pratchett, abiherewe uruhushya n'ababyeyi, yagiye kwiyuhagira no gutura umunyamakuru mu kinyamakuru cy'ubusa.
Ubuvanganzo
Terry yafashe ikaramu n'ikaramu ku myaka cumi n'itatu, hanyuma umuhungu ashyikiriza inkuru ye ya mbere yitwa "abahanga mu bucuruzi" ("ikuzimu ubucuruzi")). Umusore yahimbye umugambi utoroshye, azenguruka umugabo witwaga Disiki mu nzu ye mu gicu cya sulfuru.
Nyuma, imirimo ya mbere ya Terry yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy'ishuri, hanyuma icapindura mu kinyamakuru Fantasy. By the way, "ikuzimu ubucuruzi" bwazanye umuhungu amafaranga yambere - igitabo cyishyuye impano ntoya ya £ 14. Akazi kakurikira - "ubaga nijoro" - yabonye urumuri mu 1965.
Mu kimwe mu 1965, Terry yabaye umunyamakuru usanzwe (amasomo yo gutegura abanyamakuru) kandi akomeje kugerageza ubuhanga bwumwanditsi ku bubiko bwa Bucks Port. Umusore yahimbye inkuru zigera kuri mirongo inani kubana bacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru munsi yizina "nyirarume Jim".
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko inyuguti za mbere za Pratchett ziboneka mugikorwa cya "abantu batapi" (1971). By the way, iki gitabo cyaje gushimira Peter Bander Van Duren, umuyobozi wamamaza, aho Terry yabaye ikiganiro. Umunyamakuru yavuzwe ko yanditse igitabo "abantu b'amatapi", kandi Petero yemeye gutanga uyu murimo, avuga ko Pratchett yari impano idashidikanywaho.
Ubukurikira, Terry yabaye umwanditsi w'ibitabo bibiri bya siyansi: Yahimbye "uruhande rwijimye rw'izuba" (1976) na "Stratus" (1981). Umwanditsi yamenye ko ibyo bikorwa byahimbwe nimugoroba umwijima w'imbeba igihe nta kindi yari afite.
Mu 1982, Terry Pratchett yatsinzwe. Kubera ko umwanditsi ukiri muto yari agurishije make, umubwiriza mushya w'isomero wanga yanze gufatanya n'umwanditsi. Inyungu za Terry ntizishyize amaboko ye kandi ntisema impano ye, gukomeza gukora cyane. Birakwiye kuvuga ko nyuma nyuma yo guhamagarira, ukurikije amakuru amwe, niwe wanditse neza mubwongereza muri ibyo bihe.
Bidatinze, tubikesha inshuti, yatangiye gusohoka mu nzu ya Corgi, bityo igitabo "Ibara ry'amarozi" (1983), rimaze gutangira "isi iringaniye", ikubiyemo imirimo 41. Muri bo harimo "abakora amarozi" (1987), "Abakozi n'ingofero" (1988), "bashiki bacu ndende" (1988), "Guardi! Umurinzi! " (1989), "Ku ntwaro! Intwaro! " (1992), "masquerade" (1995), nibindi
Terry Prachtrat yabonye kumenyekana, icyubahiro n'ingabo za mu gace duhugu dufana, Diana Pearson yamufashaga, wateguye film y'amashyaka atandatu kuri radiyo ya BBC, mu isaha y'Abagore ". Ibikorwa mubitabo biva kuri "Flat World" bibaho kumubumbe wibihimbano ufite uburyo bwa disiki. Birashimishije ko Terry ataretse amategeko ya Einstein, Newton na Leibnitsa, kandi ahimba physics.
Mu nkuru ze mumukororombya - amabara umunani, umuvuduko wumucyo ni usobanura gato, kandi ubumaji ntabwo arikintu cyiza, ariko ibikoresho nibisanzwe. Uruziga rugabanijwemo subciklov nyinshi, kandi abantu nyamukuru baraboroga, abarozi ba Lanka, urupfu, rupfumukira Von lipwig nizindi nyuguti.
Isi iringaniye ituye ibiremwa bitangaje. Kuraho ibitabo bya Terry, umusomyi abonana na troll, vampire, elve ndetse no kumaraso ndetse na zomies yamaraso. Birashimishije cyane Pratchett yasobanuye ubumaji bwa Lanka wacukuye umuriro, areba kuri logi: bigira isoni kandi bikakomanga biteye isoni.
Igikorwa cya kabiri cya Terry kuva kuri uru rukurikirane rwari igitabo cyitwa "Umusazi w'inyenyeri", cyanditswe mu 1986. Umugambi uzunguruka hafi ya Wizard-Kunanirwa RESARVINT, uzi gusa igitabo kimwe cyatanzwe na octona, ariko ntiyibuka. Pratchett ntabwo yahagaritse imico nyamukuru ifite imico myiza, bityo umupfumu wibigwa neza agaragara mubibazo.
Mu 1987, imibereho yo guhanga umwanditsi yuzuzanijwe igitabo cya kane kuva ku cycle - "mor, umunyeshuri w'urupfu", wahindutse kuba mwiza. Terry yavuze kubyerekeye umusore utagize icyo akora mu murima w'ababyeyi be. Kubwibyo, umusore yagiye gutangira, aho urupfu ubwako rwari umujyanama we. Nibyo, skeleton muri blacklan yirabura yahisemo gufata umunsi w'ikiruhuko, bityo amahirwe yo gutora abantu mu isi aratandukanye.
By the was, abantu bake bazi ko ibihimbano bya siyanse byafashije Nili gakan kuba umwanditsi uzwi. Ikigaragara ni uko Umwanditsi w "imana z'Abanyamerika" yamweretse imishinga y'imirimo ya mbere yacyo, kandi Terry yatangajwe cyane no kugerageza kubona umwanditsi wa Novice ko yasabye ubufatanye. Nabonye rero urumuri rw'igitabo "Ibimenyetso bya Blagage" (1990), byanditswe na gakan na Terry Pratchett.
Umugambi wa "umugambi mwiza" ubwira umusomyi kubyerekeye marayika na dayimoni bagerageza kubuza apocalypse. Uhagarariye umwijima n'intumwa y'Umucyo byahisemo ko imperuka y'isi itazaganisha ku kintu cyiza, tutitaye ku ntangiriro y'intambara. Kubwibyo, umumarayika na Demoni batangiye kugira uruhare mu burezi bwa antikristo ejo hazaza, ntakibazo na kimwe cyunamye mubaburanyi.
Igitabo cyahawe ibitekerezo byiza, kandi Alexander Gaginsky yavuze ko iyi mirimo yashyizeho umusanzu munini kuruta Geiman.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwa Terry Pratchet ntabwo bwari kumwe numugabo umwe gusa, umugabo wintangarugero, yashakanye na Lin Pratchett. Mu bashakanye, umukobwa w'ikinege wa Rihanna, ukorana n'itangazamakuru andika inyandiko ku mikino ya mudasobwa.
Bizwi kandi ko Terry yanze inyamaswa zimurinda zasengaga muri Egiputa ya kera. Pratchett Ndetse yabaye Umwanditsi w'igitabo gisekeje "injangwe utarambika" ("injangwe idafite ibicucu", ni ubuhe bwoko bwa encyclopedia mu izina ry'umuryango w'Impimbano barwanira "injangwe nyazo", muri Mongrel, na APORT.
Urupfu
Muri 2007, itangazamakuru ryatumye amakuru ya Terry Pratchett arwaye uburwayi bwa Alzheimer (mu cyiciro cya mbere). Muri 2009, byamenyekanye ko Terry yatekereje ku byerekeye Euthanasia ku bushake kandi ateganya kujya mu Busuwisi, aho abiyahura bifashaga. Paradox iri mu kuba Pratchett yakundaga kumwenyura kandi yomesheje ibitabo bye urwenya, ariko inshuro nyinshi bavugaga ubuzima ku bushake.
Muri 2012, ubuzima bwa Terry yagiye kugabanuka. Umuntu ufite impano yari agoye kwandika no gusoma, ariko arangaza kubera kubaho, yakomeje gukora ku kazi, yakomeje gukora ku kazi, yakomeje gukora ku kazi, ategeka icyifuzo cya bagenzi be (rimwe na rimwe yakoreshaga gahunda zidasanzwe zo kumenya).
Urupfu rutunguranye rwakijije imihanga mu byaha biteye ubwoba, idini. Terry yapfuye azize indwara ku ya 12 Werurwe 2015. Birashimishije kubona muminota yanyuma yubuzima bwa pratchett bwashoboye kwandika tweet ikomeye, ariko inzee - "imperuka". Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, abafana be bafite agahinda bazanye umugani mwiza ko intwari y'umurimo we yiganyije na Terry.
Amagambo
"Ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutsinda ntabwo ari ukumenya ko udashobora kukuzuza" "" abantu nibintu bishimishije. Mw'isi, ibitangaza byuzuye, byashoboye kuzana kurambirwa "" Urwango ni urukundo rwasubiye inyuma "" Hariho imisoro, kuko urupfu ruba rimwe mu buzima, n'imisoro - Buri mwaka "" Akajagari ahora atsindira gahunda kuko ari byiza bitunganijwe "Bibliografiya
- 1983 - "Ibara ryubumaji"
- 1986 - "Inyenyeri Yasazi"
- 1987 - "MA, Umunyeshuri w'urupfu"
- 1988 - "Bashiki bacu benshi"
- 1989 - "Abarinzi! Umurinzi! "
- 1990 - "amashusho yimuka"
- 1991 - "Abashitsi mu mahanga"
- 1992 - "imana nto"
- 1992 - "Banyarwandakazi"
- 1993 - "Ku ntwaro! Intwaro! "
- 1994 - "Umuziki wa Rock"
- 1995 - "Ibihe bishimishije"
- 1995 - "Masquerade"
- 1996 - "Ikigo cy'ibumba"
- 1996 - "Santa Khryakak"