Andrey White - Biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, ibitabo, ibisigo

Ubuzima

Umusizi, uhagarariye urumuri rwinshi, abategura, kunegura, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya na filozofiya andrei yera - umuhungu w'igihe gitangaje cy'umuco, cyitwa "ikinyejana cya silver". Muri make abanditsi, umwanditsi arashimishije mu guhanga no kuvumburwa, muri byinshi, muri byinshi byamenyesheje ibitabo byo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri.

Kubona ubwoko bumwe bwo gucamo ibice ku isi, umwanditsi na filozofiya umwe, wanzuye avuga ko inkomoko y'imibereho iri mu guhangana n'ibintu bibiri by'ibitekerezo - Iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba n'iburengerazuba. Ibihuha by'akazi ke bizeye ko Andrei yera muri abo mu gihe cyose yagaragaje ibintu nk'ibi bigoye nk'ihinduka.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Inyenyeri yigihe kizaza cyo mu ntangiriro yizuba ryo mu 1880 mu murwa mukuru, mu muryango wubwenge w'Abasangwabutaka. Boris Bugaev Ros arera mu kirere cy'ibintu bibiri bivuguruzanya - imibare n'umuziki, nyuma byagize ingaruka ku mivugo ye.

Mama - Alexander Egorova - Yamenyesheje Umwana mu isi y'umuziki kandi yicaje gukunda imirimo y'abahinyiga mu Burusiya n'Uburayi. Data - Umuhanga mu mibare uzwi, yakoraga muri kaminuza ya Dean Moan Moan Moan. Nikolay Bugaev yateganyaga byinshi mu bitekerezo bya "Cosmiste" na Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, yashinze ishuri ry'imibare.

Mu 1891, Boris Bugaev yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikinamico bwite L. I. Polivanova, aho yize kugeza 1899. Muri Gymnasium, Bugaev Jr. yashimishijwe n'idini ry'Ababuda n'amabanga y'ubupfumu. Mu banditsi n'abafilozofe, inyungu ze zikurura umurimo wa Fyodor Dostoevsky, Henrika Ibben na Friedrich Nietzsche. Ibisigo bya Balmont byari ibisigo by'imivugo ku rubyiruko, Valery Brysov na Dmitry Merozhkovsky.

Mu rukuta rwa Gymnasium y'abagabo kuri prechistenka, umusizi uzaza ashushanya inshuti na Sergey SoloVyov. Umuhanga mu guhanga "Andrei White" yagaragaye ko ashimira se Sergey: urugo rwa solovyov rwabaye urugo rwa kabiri rw'umwanditsi. Umuvandimwe Sergey - Filozofiya Vladimir Soloviev - yagize uruhare rurerekana imiterere yisi Andrei yera.

Nyuma y'ikipe ya Polisi, Andrei yera yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Moscou, aho yigishaga Se. Nikolay Bugaev yashimangiye ko umuhungu ahitamo abarimu n'abarimu. Nyuma yo kurangiza, umweru mu 1904 yari iya kabiri yabaye umunyeshuri wa kabiri maze atangira kwiga amateka n'ayikoresha, ariko nyuma yimyaka 2 ava mu Burayi.

Ubuvanganzo

Mu 1901, Andrei yera - Umunyeshuri wa kaminuza - Yatangajwe umurimo wa mbere. Ati: "Symphony (2, ibitangaje)" byerekanaga ko imivugo ivuka ubwoko bw'ubu bwoko bw'ubuvanganzo "Symphony", Umuremyi wa Andery yera. Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, urumuri rwabonye "Symphony y'Amajyaruguru (1, ubutwari)", "garuka" n '"flash cup". Izi nyandiko zisiya ni synthesis zitangaje zamagambo numuziki, bitwa imyirondoro.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, Andrei yera yahuye n'ibimenyetso bya Moscou, byashyizwe ahagaragara mu nzu yo gusohora "Gryp" na "Scorpio". Moskvich yaje ku musizi n'abanditsi ba St. Petersburg ya Dmitry Merozhkovsky na Zinaida Hippius, abamamaji b'ikinyamakuru "mu buryo bushya" bandika ingingo nyinshi za filozofiya.

Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 1903, Andrei yera yasinziriye hamwe na Alexander Blok: abanditsi basubiragamo. Kumenya ku giti cyawe byakuze mubucuti cyangwa ubucuti, niba urwango rwabaye umwaka utaha. Muri uwo mwaka, imitekerereze ya Liet hamwe nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo byateguye uruziga rwa "Argonaunts". Mu 1904, icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'ibisigo "zahabu kuri Lazuri" cyasohotse, cyarimo igisigo "izuba".

Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 1905, Andrei White yageze i Merozhkovsky na Hippiyo kugera St. Peterburg maze abona ibintu byambere by'impinduramatwara yafashe ashishikaye, ariko baguma ku ruhande. Iherezo ry'imihindo no gutangira imbeho Umwambe 1906 wabaga i Munich, hanyuma yimukira i Paris, aho yagumye kugeza mu 1907. Mu 1907, Andrei umweru yasubiye i Moscou, aho yakoraga mu kinyamakuru "umunzani" agafatanya n'ibitabo "ubwoya bwa zahabu".

Mu mpera z'imyaka icumi ya 1900, abanditsi batangaga icyegeranyo cy'imivugo "ivu" na "Urn". Igisigo cya mbere ni igisigo "rus". Imyaka icumi iri imbere yaranzwe nibisohoka byibitabo "inuma yinuma" na "Peterburg".

Ukwakira 1916, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Andrei bwera bwatunganijwe hamwe na 1 hatty flev ". Umwanditsi yatahuye intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, nk'ibyago by'Uburusiya. Mu ci muri uwo mwaka, umwanditsi yasabye kujya mu gisirikare, ariko muri Nzeri batanze gutinda. Andrey White yabaga mu nkengero, hanyuma mu mudugudu wa cyami munsi ya petrograpp.

Muri revolution ya Gashyantare, umweru yabonye agakiza, kwigana iyerekwa ry'ibyaberaga mu gisigo "Kristo" n'ikusanyirizo ry'imivugo "inyenyeri". Nyuma y'impinduramatwara irangiye, Andrei yera yakoraga mu bigo by'Abasoviyeti. Yari umwarimu kandi umwarimu, ayobowe n'abanditsi ba Novice mu "guhumeka", yagize ati: "Inyandiko z'inzozi".

Gutenguha ibikorwa bya guverinoma nshya byasunikishije Andrei cyera abimuka. Mu 1921, umwanditsi n'umuhanga mu bya filozofiya bajya i Berlin, aho babaga kandi bakora imyaka 3. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1923, umweru yasubiye mu gihugu cye kandi yabaga mu Burusiya kugeza mu minsi yashize.

Prosisais yanditse ibitabo "Moskovsky Chudak", "Moscou munsi ya" na "masike", yasohoye ibiganiro by'impinduramatwara na trilogy hagati y'impinduramatwara ebyiri ". Guhura nubuyobozi Andrei cyera ntabwo byashizeho kugeza imperuka, kubera ko umurimo uhagarariye uhagarariye ibishushanyo mbonera nikinyejana cya makumyabiri.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Andrei yera y'urukundo rw'umuzungu hamwe n'abasizi bashushanyana Valery Bryusov na Alexander Blok n'abagore babo bagaragaye mu guhanga. Bruces yasobanuye urukundo rwwera hamwe n'umugore we Nina Petrovskaya muri "Fire Angela". Mu 1905, Petrovskaya yarashe umukunzi, arayegurira umudozi w 'inshuti ".

Umubano ubabaza numugore wa block - urukundo rwa Mendeleevoy - Umuzungu wahumetswe na Andrei wahumetswe gukora igitabo "Peterburg". Abakundana bahurira mu nzu ikuweho, ariko amaherezo, Mendeleev yahisemo umugabo we, yatangajwe n'umweru, asaba ko ataza mu rugo rwabo. Kwiheba byasunitse umusizi kugenda mu mahanga.

Gusubira mu Burayi mu Burusiya mu mpeshyi yo mu 1909, Andrei yera yahuye na Anna TurGeneva ,shywa. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1910, umukundwa waherekeje umwanditsi mu rugendo. Abashakanye bazengurutse Afurika y'Amajyaruguru no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1914, i Bern, umweru na Turgenev barashyingiranywe, ariko nyuma yimyaka 2 umwanditsi asubira mu gihugu cye. Nyuma yimyaka 5 yaje mu Budage kumugore we, ariko umubano wumye. Yakurikiye gutandukana.

Mu kugwa kwa 1923, Andrei yera yahuye numugore yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose. Claudia Vasileva, cyangwa igicu, kuko igicu, nka Andrei yera ya Andrei yahamagaye, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1931, arasubiza yeruye icyifuzo cy'ukuboko kwe n'umutima we.

Urupfu

Andrei yera yapfiriye mu maboko ya Claud ku ya 8 Mutarama 1934 uhereye ku bumuga bw'agace twubuhumekero. Yashyinguye umusizi ku irimbi rya Moscou Novodevichy. Claudia Vasilyeva yasuzumye umurimo w'ikimenyetso kizwi, kwandika ku gitabo cy'ibuka.

Kwibuka

Abashakashatsi benshi bafite uburenganzira hamwe no kunegura ubuvanganzo bizeza ko batitaye ku murage wo guhanga wa Andrei Whiteinewe utanga umusaruro w'imivugo ya XIX - ibinyejana bya xx. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gihe gishishikajwe nibisigo byu Burusiya, rwose byamenyereye guhanga ibihangano byerekana ibimenyetso na anthropofo-amayobera.

Ibisigo by'Umuzungu "," Kwiheba "," Kuva mu idirishya ry'Igare "na" Gutekereza "ni ibitekerezo bizwi cyane kandi bikundwa". Bakunze gusubiramo abo mu gihe, kuvuga abasizi bashushanya.

Andrei yera ya Andrei yera yabayeho mu nzu iri kuri Arbat. Mu nzu aho teretiditique y'ibimenyetso yanyuze muri Teroretique, nyuma y'urupfu rwe, inzu ndangamurage ishinze. Mu nzu ya Bugaev yari tolstoy intare.

Bibliografiya

Ibitabo

• "Inuma. Imigani mu bice 7 "
• Petersburg
• "Kitty Falev"
• "Epiphany Igishinwa"
• "Moscou Chudak"
• "Moscou munsi y'urupfu"
• "Masike. Igitabo "

Ibisigo

• "Zahabu muri Lazuri"
• "Ivu. Ibisigo "
• "Urn. Umuvugo "
• "Kristo yazutse. Umuvugo "
• "Itariki ya mbere. Umuvugo "
• "Inyenyeri. Ibisigo bishya "
• "Royal Na Knight. Imigani "
• "Inyenyeri. Ibisigo bishya "
• "Nyuma yo gutandukana"
• "Glossyolia. Igisigo kubyerekeye amajwi "
• "Ibisigo bijyanye n'Uburusiya"