Ubuzima
Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov - Cosmotouth ya Coviet Soviet. Yashizwemo inyandiko yo kuguma kuri sitasiyo ya orbital "amahoro". Yahawe amazina y'inzego z'intwari y'Abasoviyeti n'intwari y'uburusiya.
Ivuka rya Comalenaut Valyanovat Valy Polyakova ryamenyekanye ku ya 27 Mata 1942. Intambara yakomeje abantu igihumbi buri munsi, ariko Evdokia Fedorovna Polyakova atanga intwari n'Uburusiya bw'Uburusiya. Amezi ya mbere yubuzima bwa Valery bwahindutse ngo buke. Nta kintu na kimwe muri Tula: ibihingwa byimuwe, bisiga abaturage n'abasirikare.
Mama Polyakova-muto yakoraga nka mwarimu mumashuri yisumbuye. Se w'inyenyeri ntiyigeze ahagije mu kirere, akora n'umukozi usanzwe. Ariko ibi ntibyasobanuye ko ejo hazaza h'ubukorikori bwarateganijwe mbere. Akiri muto, umwangavu yerekanye ko ashimishijwe nubuvuzi bwibikorwa, kandi ntabwo ari umwanya.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri nimero 4, iherereye muri Tula, umusore yagiye gutsinda Moscou. Mu 1958, Valeri yabwiye ababyeyi be ko ubu yari umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi cya Moscou. Nyuma yimyaka 6, umudipoloma wa muganga yari mu mufuka w'ejo hazaza. Polyakov yateguye gukomeza gushyimburwa na muganga, nuko ajya mu mategeko, yakoraga mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi. E.i Marcinovsky.
Hari mu mwaka mbere yuko Valery amenye ko umwuga wa muganga utabereye. Inkingi zimuwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu mirimo yose. KURI. Semashko, kandi utarengera indege. Muri iki kigo cyakoze kugeza mu 1967 kigera muri rusange.
Imyaka ine iri imbere Valery yakoraga mu biro rusange iyobowe na Minisiteri y'ubuzima nk'umugenzuzi mukuru. Inconda y'inshingano za Polyakova harimo imiti yo mu kirere. Nta mafaranga ahagije, Valeri yakoraga nka muganga muri ambulance.
Ubufatanye na Astroniaut yashimiwe na Valery Vladimirovich, nuko umusore ahitamo guhindura ubuzima. Mu 1969, inkingi zivuga ko gusaba kwinjira muri Cosmonit. Iminsi 365 yafatwaga amajwi y'impapuro, nyuma yo kwisuzumisha ubuvuzi byuzuye byatangiye, ukurikije ibisubizo bya polkakov bizwi neza.
Valery Vladimirovich ntiyashakaga kugarukira kuri Cosmonatics. Uyu mugabo yari mu ishuri ryangiza Ikigo cy'ababibazo by'ubuvuzi n'ibinyabuzima. Nyuma yimyaka 3, Polyakov yabaye umukandida wubumenyi bwubuvuzi.
Cosnatics
Ubuzima bwemewe bwa Valery Polyakov nka Cosmonaut yatangiye mu 1972. Ariko uhite mumwanya kugirango ubone imiti yujuje ibisabwa. Nyuma yimyaka 6 yumusore yemerewe guhugura umwanya rusange watwaye undi mwaka.
Byatwaye igihe kinini, ariko ishyaka rya Polkov ryashoboye guteganya kuburyo butuma gushobora kwishora mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi muri laboratoire y'Ikigo cy'abashinzwe ubuvuzi n'abaturage. Ubwa mbere, Vladimirovich yabaye umushakashatsi muto, nyuma umugabo yahagurukiye umusaza.
Ingendo n'umurangiwe muri Polyakov byatangajwe mu 1980. Mediti yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya Cosmonaut yikizamini. Icyiciro gifite ibikorwa cyatangiye. Umusore yari afite imyiteguro ndende yo kwitegura ikirere. Imyaka 8 iri imbere ya Valery Vladimirovich yakoraga nk'umuyobozi w'ikipe, comamoni, umuganga n'umushakashatsi. Kugeza ubu, gusohora ubushobozi bwa Polkakov bwo guhishura.
Indege yari itegereje mu kirere yabaye ku ya 29 Kanama 1988. Ikipe yitabiriwe na Astroduaut na Afuti-Afuganisitani - Vladimir Lyakhov na Abdul Aha Monand. Abagabo barenze imipaka y'umubumbe w'isi ku bwato "Soyuz-TM-6". Gufunga Inama y'Ubutegetsi y'agateganyo na sitasiyo ya Orbital "byagenze neza.
Mbere ya Valery Polyakov, shyira umurimo runaka. Impuguke yari iyo kwigana imiterere ya physiologiya byafasha guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo kunoza urwego rwinkunga yubuvuzi mugihe cyoroshye. Ku ya 27 Mata 1989, indege ya mbere yitsinda yarangiye. Mu buremere, abasore bari iminsi 240. Nta mpanuka zanditswe mugihe cyo kugwa.
Guverinoma yafashe icyemezo cyo guhemba Valery Polyakova ku ntwari ya Ussri na Repubulika ya Afuganisitani. Ingero nkiyi yubahwa nyuma yo gusubira ku isi. Indege mu kirere yahinduye ubuzima bwa muganga. Uyu mugabo yagizwe Umuyobozi wungirije windege, Umuyobozi wa ICBP mu murima wa siyansi.
Yatsinze imyaka 5 mbere yuko Valeri Vladimirovich yemerewe indege nshya. Tangira soyuz-tm-18 icyogajuru Dali 8 Mutarama 1994. Na none cosmoniut yari kuri sitasiyo yisi yose.
Uru rugendo rwubucuruzi rurenze imipaka yumubumbe wabaye umwe kandi rugera ku minsi 437. Inkingi, igihe kirekire kuguma kuri Mirrisiyo yamennye amateka yisi. Kugeza ubu, nta cosmonion yashoboye kurenza ibi bisubizo.
Indege yandikaga kuba uwanyuma mu mwuga wa Valery Vladimirovich. Mu 1995, Polkokov yanditse icyifuzo cyo kwirukana imirongo y'ibitabo. Rero, inzobere inararibonye inararibonye. Ariko ntiyitinyutse kuva mu kirere. Mu 2000, uwahoze ari cosmoniut yatumiriwe kwitabira ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga.
Uyu mushinga wateguwe n'Ikigo cyabashinzwe ubuvuzi n'abahanga mu binyabuzima. Ibigo by'ikirere biva muri Kanada, Ubuyapani, Uburayi ndetse n'abakozi ba kaminuza zo muri Amerika bitabiriye ubushakashatsi. Kubwibyo, "umwanya udasanzwe" wubatswe, aho valer polyakov yagombaga kumara iminsi 7.
Mu bushakashatsi, muri Cosmonion yo mu Burusiya yabaye umwikorezi w'abakozi, bivugwa ko byagaragaye kuri sitasiyo y'akazi. Byaba byiza gusubiramo ikirere cyicyitegererezo cya Orbital Cyitegererezo cya sitasiyo cyagize impuguke iminsi 240.
Ibikorwa bya Valeri Vladimirovich byashimye leta. Muri banki yingurube y'ingurube, ibihembo byinshi. Sinibagiwe inkingi zerekeye akazi ka siyansi. Kubijyanye no kubara, umugabo wasohoye ibirenze 50 akora imiti na biologiya. Birumvikana ko mubikorwa bya Valery Vladimirovich byerekana ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mumwanya no kwisi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1940, Nelia Fedorovna yavutse. Umugore yabaye umugore wa Colmail ya Soviet Valyanova. Noneho uwo mwashakanye yasezeye. Yari igizwe na serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Nelya Fedorovna yakoraga mu ivuriro rya Moscou ya NeuroPathology na NeuroPatholog.
Mu 1965, abashakanye Polyakov havutse umukobwa Elena. Umukobwa yagiye mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi kandi yari mu buvuzi. Elena Valerievni Sadannaya yakiriye iyi nyandiko ya muganga w'ijisho. Ntabwo ari umunyamahanga kumukobwa wa Comamoni & Umwanya wa Siyansi wibikorwa. Elena afite impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri.
Valery Vladimirovich - Sekuru mwiza na sekuru wabuzukuru babiri. Abasore basanzwe bakuze kandi biga mumashuri yisumbuye.
Valery polyakov ubungubu
Mw'isi ya none hari umwanya wa Coalmonmonaut Valery Polyakova. Umuhanga nuwatsindiye Cosmos akora ibikorwa bya siyansi nibikorwa. Bidasanzwe bihagije, ariko Valery Vladimirovich afite icyo kwicuza.
Cosnaon ikwemera ko akomeje kurota ingendo zo mu kirere, kubera ko hari ahantu henshi aho inkingi zishaka gusura. Ariko kubera ubusaza, ntibazakora.
Umusaza, nubwo akomeje kuba umuntu ukora, ariko imbuga nkoranyambaga, nka "Instagram", ntabwo ikoresha. Ifoto ya cosmout irashobora kugaragara mubirori cyangwa mubazwa.
Ibihembo
- 1988 - Intwari ya Repubulika ya Afuganisitani, Kavaler yinguzanyo "izuba ryubwigenge"
- 1989 - Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Kavaler yo Kuri Leta Lenin na Umudari "Umudari wa Zahabu"
- 1989 - Umukozi witonderwa legiyoni yicyubahiro
- 1995 - Intwari ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 1996 - Tegeka "parasat"
- 1999 - Igihembo cya Asturian
- 2011 - Umudari "ku bijyanye n'iterambere rya Cosmos"