Ubuzima
Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti niho yavukiye abantu b'umurimo, kandi imirimo - muri ibyogaragaza byose. Abahanga mu bahanga mu Busoviyeti na Ballerina n'abakinnyi n'abakinnyi, abanyapolitiki n'abanditsi, abitanga ibikoresho na batanga bacu - bari bazi kwisi yose. Ntibitangaje mu bice byinshi by'ibikorwa hari igihe "ishuri ry'Uburusiya", riranga neza abantu b'Abasoviyeti.
Dmitry Nikolaevich Zuravlev - Umuyobozi mukuru w'Uburusiya, Umuyobozi, Umusomyi n'Umwarimu ari mu mibare nk'iyi.
Zuravlev yavukiye muri Ukraine mu mudugudu wa Alekseevka (ubu ubu uyu mudugudu ufite uw'akarere ka Pervomaisky mu karere ka Ukraine). Byabaye ku ya 11 Ukwakira 1900. Kubyerekeye ubwato dukolayevich - neza nababyeyi be - ntakintu kizwi.
Kurema
Inzira yo guhanga ya Zhuravlev yatangiye igihe umusore yari afite imyaka 20 - yatuye i Simforoli maze atura muri Simferopol maze atura ku kazi mu masomo y'ikinamico y'Abarusiya yitiriwe Maxim Gorky. Ubuyobozi bw'umukino ntabwo ako kanya, ariko yabonye impano mumusore, nyuma yo kumwohereza i Moscou kwiga muri studio ikomeye.
Mu gihe ugereranije, yagira uruhare mu magambo y'idini rya Osipovich Lubimovh Lubimovh-lansky, wabereye mu rugo rw'igihugu rw'umusizi na IVAn Platovich Kalyaev.
Mu 1924, Dmitry yinjira mu bigize ifashayiti muri studio ya gatatu y'imikino y'amasomo ya Leta yitiriwe Evgeny Bagnatovich Vakhtangov. Nyuma yimyaka ine, Zuravlev yari amaze gukora ahanini. Muri iyi myaka, "Rigiant" yo muri Pris Lavrentyeva, "Basuki" Leonid Leonov, "isiganwa".
Kuba undi witabira ibigize abafasha, Zyurravlev yakomeje kwigisha ibikorwa by'ingengo y'imari ya Leta y'amashuri makuru "Ikigo cya Teatrical Ikigo cyatanzwe na Boris Schukin". Diploma wa kaminuza yahawe mu 1927.
Mu kiruhuko kiri hagati y'ibikorwa muri Vakhtangian Theatre, Zuravlev yahisemo kugerageza mu nshingano nshya - uruhare rw'abasomyi.
Mu 1928, umukinnyi yatangiye buri gihe mu bitaramo mu mijyi itandukanye, mu gihe cyerekana Zyurravlev yasometse imirimo ya Sergeevich ("Ijoro ry'Abanyamisiri," Ijoro ry'Abanyamisiri), Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ("kuri Ijwi ryose ")," Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ("Umukecuru ufite imbwa", "umugabo", "Yermolai na Melnichka") , Tolstoy yintare (ibice biva ku "ntambara n'amahoro") n'abandi basizi n'abanditsi. Dmitry NikoLeyevich yakoze hamwe n'imirimo y'abanditsi b'abanyamahanga, nka Gis Maupassen na Prosper Merim.
Nyuma y'inama ye bwite n'ikigirwamana cye, umusomyi Alexander Yakovlevich Zashnako, Zhuravlev yahisemo guhagarika gukora no kwitangira byimazeyo gusoma.
Ijambo rya mbere bwite rya Dmitry Nikolayevich ryabereye mu biro bya Metropolitan by'umwanditsi mu 1930. Mubikorwa byinshi, abateze amatwi bashimishijwe n'ijwi rya Zhuravleva, basoma "Alexand" wa FYIODOR Dostoevsky na Mikreistz, Mikhail Zoshchenko.
Umwaka umwe, igitaramo cya mbere cyambere cyabereye muri salle nto ya leta ya leta ya Moscou yitiriwe Peter Ilich TcHaikovsky.
Mu 1937, Dmitry NikoLeyevich yagize uruhare mu marushanwa ya mbere y'abasomyi, akurikije ibisubizo yakuyeho umwanya wa kabiri. Muri icyo gihe, Zuravlev yashoboye kumurika mu mazu ya Zoykina Amazu Mikhail Bulgakov, "Carlo Gotzi," uburiganya n'urukundo "skiller shakespel of William Shakespeare.
Byongeye kandi, mu 1937, umukinnyi wa mbere yabaye kuri ecran nini muri filime "Genda kuri ARZRUM".
Kuva mu 1939 kugeza 1986 yakoraga ku muyobozi wa Leta ya Moscou Amasomo ya Philharmunic n'umujyanama. Muri iki gihe, Zuravlev yahawe izina ry'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFSR (1947), igihembo cya Stalinist cy'urwego rwa kabiri rwo gusoma (1949), umutwe w'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR (1960) n'umuhanzi w'abaturage USSR (1979).
Ikindi kandi muri iki gihe, Dmitry NikoLeyevich yagize uruhare mu kazi ku makarito "Ubushumba" (1964), "nk'uko abantu babiri bajenye, sinzi" (1966) na "Umugani w'igihangange ikibi" (1967), na Filime "Gososeberry" (1967), "ballad ku kuriri n'inshuti ze" (1970 "(1972).
Kuva mu 1955 kugeza 1975 yigishije ku ishuri rya studio ku kinamico ya Moscou (mu 1971 yakiriye izina rya Porofeseri). Umukinnyi yamaze imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwe i Moscou, gake aho yahitamo murugo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mugihe wiga mu kigo cya Teattical. Schukino Nyamwasa Dmitry Zhuravlev yahuye numukobwa wumukobwa - umunyeshuri wa kaminuza imwe.
Abashakanye bagize ubukwe, kandi bamaze mu 1937, Dmitry NikoLeyevich na Valentina Pavlovna yavutse ari umukobwa Natalia, waje kuba umuhanzi ukwiye (ariko usanzwe ari umuhanzi w'Uburusiya). Kugeza ubu, nta mugore, cyangwa umukobwa wa Zuravleva.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi yapfuye ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1991 kubera impamvu karemano. Yashyinguwe i Moscou ku irimbi rya Troecorsk. Abigishwa benshi hamwe nabagenzi bahoze bakorana baje gushyingura Zhuravleva (nubwo benshi muri kiriya gihe batakiri muzima).
Kwibuka Dmitry NikoLeyevich amafoto ye yashyizwe ku nzu y'icyubahiro muri Phiscow ya Philharmonic ya Leta ya Moscou, Ikinamico ya Leta cyitiriwe E.B Vakhtangov no muri Crimean Amasomo y'Ikinamico y'Uburusiya yitiriwe M. Gorky.
AKAZI KA THEATER NA PALMOGHY
- 1924 - "Jenerani rw'Intara"
- 1927 - "Ishyaka ry'abantu b'inyangamugayo"
- 1928 - Inzu ya Zoykina
- 1930 - "Uburiganya n'urukundo"
- 1932 - "Icya gatanu cya cumi
- 1933 - "Kugera n'abandi"
- 1935 - "Aristocats"
- 1937 - "URUGENDO RWA ARZRUM"
- 1965 - "Nkuko abajenerali babiri bangana"
- 1967 - "Umugani w'igikorwa kibi"
- 1970 - "Ballada kubyerekeye kubyara n'inshuti ze"
- 1972 - "Inkuru ebyiri"