Amateka y'inyuguti
Mikhail Afnasyevich Bulgakov numushusho udasobanutse cyane mubuvanganzo bwuburusiya. Bamwe bizeye ko umwanditsi yari azi kureba kera no guhanura ibizaza. "Databuja na Margarita", umurimo w'ibanze, waremewe imyaka myinshi, uracyari amakimbirane mu baneguravanga. Ariko, ahari, benshi bazemeranya nukuri ko Bulgakov yashoboye kumenya imico y'amabara, muri bo Liveland na Retenue ye: Fagot, injangwe ya Behemoti - baributse ko hari injangwe na Aphorisms.Amateka yo Kurema
Abanegura ubuvanganzo ntibashobora gutanga igisubizo nyacyo kubibazo ubwo Mikhail Afanasyevich yatangiye gukora kumurimo wamayobera. Ariko birafatwa ko umwanditsi yatangiye gukora igishushanyo mbonera mu 1928, kandi mu ntangiriro igitabo cyerekana ibyerekeye voland na bagenzi be, ariko umurongo wurukundo hagati ya Shebuja na Margarita bongerewe ku byo byakurikiyeho.
Bulgakov ku giti cye "yerekanwe" n'amagambo y'umwe mu ntwari: "Ntukatwike inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki." Bitewe nuko gukina kw'idini k'umwanditsi byabujijwe mu ikinamico, ajugunya mu kiti kikomeza amabati, ariko byinshi mu bikoresho byarokotse.
Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko akazi ku kazi kamaze kuva mu 1928 kugeza 1940, bityo Mikhail Afanasyevich ashobora kuba yashyizwe mu mutekano hamwe na Alexander Alexander "imyaka irindwi, na Johann Goethe, Gusunika Aldakov ku iremwa rya "Shebuja na Margarita" ryakozwe kuva 1774 kugeza 1831.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1940, uko ubuzima bwa Mikhail Afanasyevich bwangirika cyane. Umwanditsi yatangiye kwibagirwa, kandi abaganga bamusuzumamo uburwayi bukabije - hyphrosclerose. Kubwibyo, hafi yigitanda cya Bulgakov, umugore wa Elena Sergevna yari afite akazi nijoro, bakomeje gukora ku gitabo, kwandika ibyifuzo byo gutegeka umugabo ugiye gupfa.
Naho inyamanswa waswolf, ishusho yinjangwe ya hippid yagenewe impanuka. Nukuri abafana b'ubupfumu bw'Abaroma bakeka ko Satyer kandi yihishe hashyizweho kanserwa mu murimo wa Shebuja na Margarita, no mu mashusho y'abantu bakomeye batagoranye hari ibiranga ibimenyetso bihishe na prototypes. "Bulgakolovivy" ntashobora gutanga igisubizo na kimwe, byahindutse isoko yo guhumekwa kwa Melira, ntabwo yakoze umuntu wa CHIRA, ntabwo yakoranye umuntu akanashyiraho primus.
Bati, Mikhail Afanasyevich yasomye igitabo I.YA. Porfiriyev "Umugani utanga apocryphic w'abantu bo mu Isezerano rya Kera nibyabaye". Muri iki gikorwa, havuzwe ibisimba byo mu nyanja, ariko ntabwo ari ibya cthulkhugovard by'urukundo, ariko hafi ya hippopotamus iba mu butayu butazwi. Crank yerekanwe mu gitabo nk'ikiremwa gifite umutwe w'inzovu, "gushushanya" fangs n'umutiba. Abadayimoni kandi bafite igifu kinini, ingingo nyinshi z'inyuma kandi umurizo ugaragara. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba aho utuye mumato yagereranijwe ninyamabere yimbaho yimbaho kubera isano zigaragara.
No ku gipangu cy'umwanditsi ashyira tomik, yitwa "Amateka y'umubano w'umuntu na Sekibi", aho Mikhail Afanasyevich yavuze. Kubwibyo, birakwiye kwitondera abadayimoni, aho imvubu ari umudayimoni igereranya icyaha kipfa - umururumba, muyandi magambo, kwiyongera. Muri rusange, imvubu ni izina risanzwe rya minion ya Satani.
Ariko umugore wa kabiri wa Shebuja w'ikaramu urukundo nkunda cyane wavuze ko prototype ya Farfuntity ya ikuzimu yari izina ryabo ryamatungo. Kunegura ubuvanganzo Mariett Chudakova yizera ko umwe mu "bakurambere ba kure" imvubu ni injangwe yavumbuwe na Hoffmann, isekeje imwe kandi iranyeganyega.
Uruhare rwinjangwe ya hippid muri igitabo
N'ubwo bwo kugenzura, yiganje muri GSSR, kandi ko Mikhail Bulgakov yari "amatungo", umwanditsi ntiyashakaga no gupfukirana ibisekuru n'icyuma n'imvugo ngenderwaho. Umwanditsi yanze ingeso mbi ya sosiyete, ntabwo itwikiriwe n'umwenda kandi, nkaho ihari mu buryo. Birakwiye gusa kwibuka amagambo yijwi:
"Abantu bakunda abantu. Bakunda amafaranga, ariko buri gihe, ariko, frivalous ... neza, ko ... hamwe nimbabazi rimwe na rimwe akomanga kumutima ... Muri rusange, kwibutsa kimwe ... Igorofa yangize gusa ... ".Birakwiye kuvuga ko umwanditsi adasiba hejuru ya Muscovite gusa, ubwoko butandukanye "bwinjije muri salon kugirango yinjire ku mutungo ku buntu, ahubwo nanone.
Mikhail Afnasyevich yavuze uburyo amafaranga yakiriwe n'umuyobozi w'umunyamahanga w'ikinyiga, bajya it tomba hamwe no kugura. Muri iyi hantu twijimye utuye abaturage bafite "indangagaciro", umwanditsi n'umukunzi we barareba, kuko abantu b'Abasoviyeti bashakaga kugura ibiryo.
Mu gitabo, kimwe mu jambo ryintoki zihuza imico ivuguruzanya. Amateur gufata umudamu "Sukura inzoga" nanone ", afite akamaro ko guterana no gutoza. Ni iki kippo kumpapuro gusa: noneho yishyura umutego hamwe numugenzuzi, bityo azana Vodka gusura Steppe, hanyuma akubita Varenuhu, hanyuma amarira umutwe by Bengali, n'ibindi
Hippo ni urwenya rwa "hypnotiste" ukunda gusetsa abantu. Urugero rero, igihe Prokhorov afunzwe agira ati: "Kugira ngo abadayimoni bafashe!" (Muri rusange, ijambo "umuvumo" risubiramo mu gitabo cyakunze kubaho), - Injangwe yakoze umuyobozi mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuzimira ku biro, kandi aho kuba mu ntebe y'umutwe, hasigaye kwicara no gukwirakwiza Amabwiriza y'ikoti.
Umurizo wa Sekibi wibukwa n'abakunda ibitabo kubera amagambo yavuzwe, nk'urugero, yamaze umunits, agira ati:
"Ikintu cyonyine gishobora gukiza injangwe yica rikomeretse ni sipu ya lisansi ..."Mu gusoza igitabo, imvubu igaragara mu cyumba gibabaje, kigomba kugirirwa inzego iruhande rw'Umwami we. Mbere yuko izuba rirasa, kimwe n'abandi bahagarariye imbaraga z'umwijima, babura ahantu habaye holter uhoraho "kwitaba no gutorerwa".
Gukingira
Muri 2005, umuyobozi Vladimir Bortko yerekanye mini-seriveri "na Margarita" kubaturage. Nubwo ingengo yimishinga yari nto, abarema bagerageje kuzana ishusho ishimishije kandi ntibahindura inyandiko yumwimerere.
Injangwe ya Behemotus yakozwe kudakoresha ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa, umukinnyi vano mirani yamutwaye, imikurire yacyo ifite santimetero 100 gusa. Vano mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yagombaga gukora mu myambaro ishyushye, kandi yashoboraga kuririmba agace ke bwite, kandi Motors idasanzwe yashubije itungo ryo mumaso. Dukurikije ibihuha, umukinnyi yabuze mugihe cya bolt kuri Satani:
"Hariho abakobwa bambaye ubusa, kandi ntacyo mbona!"Yavuze ko umuhanzi w'injangwe.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, mu kinyejana cy'amavuko ya Mikhail Bulgakov, kashe ya posita yarekuwe hamwe nishusho yinjangwe ya Hippid.
- Mu mujyi wa Kharkov, urwibutso kuri Mikhail Bulgakov na Behemotus Kotu: umwanditsi n'umunyamuryango bo mu Bubi bari bicaye ku ntebe.
- Mikhail Afanasyevich yinyamanswa yo murugo. Rero, mu nzu y'umwanditsi n'umugore we wa kabiri Lyubov Belozerskaya babaga injangwe ku ifu ya kickad. Gukunda umwanditsi umurizo byahaye umugore we; Nibyo, yabanje kuba ntabwo yakuye inyamaswa mumaboko ye. Ifu y'imfura yitwaga Anchlag mu rwego rwo kubaha intsinzi y'umwanditsi "Shebuja na Margarita".
Amagambo
"Kwigaragambya, Dostoevsky apfa!" "Reka, Databuja, ufiririra mu ifirimbi mbere yo gusimbuka ku gice."Ati: "Nari kwiyemerera gusuka umudamu vodka? Iyi ni inzoga nziza! "" Ntabwo nkora ku muntu, ntabwo nkora ku muntu, nzacungura Primus. "" Ndashaka gukorera umuyobozi wa Tram. "" "Sinzanyigisha, nicara ku meza, ntugahangayike, sindarokotse!" "Kandi rwose ndasa na saliki. Witondere umwirondoro wanjye mu gihe cy'ukwezi. "Kubera impamvu runaka, kubwimpamvu runaka uhora uvuga ngo" Wowe ", nubwo atari injangwe nawe umuntu yanyweye!" "Umwamikazi mu cyifuzo! Turishimye! "" Ariko ntunkunda mu birego ... "