Ubuzima
Julia Drunina ni poetess itangaje, impano yayo yemerera koroshya cyane kandi idasobanura ibyamubayeho, amahano ya Warts kandi, birumvikana, umubano w'urukundo. Imirongo y'ibigo Yulia Drunina yari hafi ya buri muntu ukomeje kuba afite akamaro. Zinka "urabizi," uri hafi, kandi byose uri hafi, kandi byose ni byiza "," "ibi n'ibindi bisigo kugeza uyu munsi bituma abasomyi bafite amarangamutima poetess yashoye muri bo .Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza Poetess yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 10 Gicurasi 1924. Se w'umukobwa yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'amateka, Mama - isomero. Julia yagiye mu ishuri rimwe yigishaga Se.
Impano yo guhanga yumukobwa yagaragaye neza mubana: Julia Ntoya yanditse ibisigo kubyerekeye urukundo na kamere, atanga igikomangoma cyiza kandi yihanganira ibitekerezo mubihugu bya kure atigeze abona no kubona. Julia yasuye kandi uruziga rw'ubuvanganzo kandi yitabira inshuro nyinshi mu marushanwa y'abasizi.
Kubwamahirwe, ejo hazaza habaye kuba ibicu nkuko mubisigo. Intambara yahinduye imizi ye muri biografiya ya Yulia Drunina. Ndangije cyane ku ishuri, uyu mukobwa yanditswe n'umukorerabushake mu matsinda y'isuku. Yulia yagombaga guhisha amakuru yerekeye imyaka, yari amaze kugera kumyaka myinshi.
Umukobwa yoherejwe gukora umuforomo mubitaro byamaso. Igihe gikomeye cyategetse amategeko yacyo: Usibye imirimo itaziguye, inzego zabaganga n'imodoka isuku yafashije abadabushake ku bushake kubaka inzego zihanitse. Nyuma yigihe gito, Julia Drunina yakomeretse imbere.
Nyuma yo gukira, umukobwa yagiye mwishuri indege nto. Amaherezo, nagiye mu burasirazuba bwa kure kugeza kuri sosiyete iteye. Ngaho, Julia yarenze ku makuru y'urupfu rwa se. DRININA yagiye mu murwa mukuru wo gushyingura. Mu burasirazuba bwa kure, umukobwa ntagaruka, amaze kugera kuri tramukiye i Burengerazuba.
Yulia Drunina rero yari muri Gomeli wa Biyelorusiya, yinjira mu igabana ry'imbunda. Nyuma yigihe runaka, umukobwa yongeye gukomereka. Avuga, umukobwa yasubiye imbere, arwanira mbere muri Biyelorusiya, hanyuma muri Leta ya Baltique. Mu 1944, kubera ko Concesion ikomeye, Julia Drunina yamenyekanye ko adakwiriye kujya mu gisirikare. Umukobwa yasubiye i Moscou.
Ubuvanganzo
Intambara yasize ikimenyetso kidasigijwe mu bugingo bwa Yulia Drunina. Ubwoba, intimba idasobanutse hamwe no kwamburwa burundu - uyu mukobwa azagaragaza mumirongo myinshi yerekeye intambara.
Drunina azandika ati: "Ntabwo nvuye mu bwana kuva mu ntambara."Mu murwa mukuru, umukobwa yatangiye kujya mu nyigisho mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo. Ikizamini cyo kwinjira cyasinze nticyiyeguriye, ariko poetes yemerewe gukomeza kubatega amatwi kubuntu. Mu ntangiriro za 1945, ibisigo byambere bya Yulia yagaragaye mu kinyamakuru "Banner", maze nyuma yimyaka itatu, mu 1948, igitabo cya mbere cyitwa "mu basirikare ba Schinel".
Mu 1947, Julia Drunina yemeye ku mugaragaro ubumwe bw'abanditsi. Ntabwo yamenyekanye gusa impano ya poetess gusa, ahubwo yanashyigikiye Julia.
Igitabo gikurikira cya Drunina cyasohotse mu 1955. Byari icyegeranyo cyitwa "Ikiganiro n'umutima." Bidatinze, ibitabo "umuyaga uva imbere", "mugihe" na "guhangayika" bigaragara. Ibisigo byahise bimenyeshwa, gukorakora ku mirongo byagaragaye kuba hafi n'abavandimwe kuri buri muntu wanyuze mu mahano y'intambara.
Igihe yakoraga Werurwe, Yulia Drunina yageze mu Budage, abanyamakuru basabye Pochess, uburyo yashoboye kubungabunga igitsina nyuma yo kubaho. Julia yashubije yiyubashye, ashimangira ko byari kuri iyi feminity, muri rusange, hari igihe, amahoro yo mu mutima n'abantu bapfiriye mu ntambara.
Mu myaka ya za 70, ibyegeranyo by'imivugo "ibikoresho by'inyenyeri", "mu Buhinde mu Buhinde", "nkomoka mu bwana" nasohotse. Amafoto n'Imivugo Poetes yakunze kugaragara ku mpapuro z'ibinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru. Yulia Drunina yananditse kandi inkuru ya Prokiic "Aliska" - umurimo ukora ku mutima kuri Lisenka, wazanywe murugo. Mu 1979, Julia Drunina yashyize ahagaragara igitabo cya autobiografiya "muri izo mpande ...".
Mu 1990, Yulia Drunina yatorewe na Depite y'Inama Nkuru. Umugore yariyemeje kurengera uburenganzira bw'abantu batetse intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, ndetse n'intambara muri Afuganisitani. Ariko, bidatinze, poetess yahitanye, kumenyekana kwe ko umuntu wungirije ntacyo amaze kubikorwa byose bifatika. Nyuma yibyo, Yulia Drunina yavuye muri Puedise Corps.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwa Yulia Drunina rwaguye mu myaka y'intambara, ikigaragara ni uko umukobwa yakundanye n'umuyobozi w'igice ndetse anatanga ibisigo byinshi kuri uyu mugabo. Kubwamahirwe, izina ryuyu muntu ntirizwi, kumurongo, Julia ahamagarira Kumir Kombat. Iherezo ry'abasirikare ntirizwi, ariko iyo uciriye urubanza imirimo ya Drunina, Kombat yapfiriye imbere, yaturikiye.
Mu 1944, hafunguwe urupapuro rushya mu buzima bwite bwa Yulia Drunina: Umukobwa yahuye na Nikolai Stashinov, n'umusizi. Abakunzi babayeho imyaka ibiri, hanyuma barashyingirwa. Bidatinze, Yulia na Nikolai yari afite umukobwa. Umukobwa witwa Elena. Kubwamahirwe, mu 1960, ubu bukwe bwarasenyutse.
Ikigaragara ni uko Julia Drunina yahuye n'undi mugabo wakundaga. Alexey Kapler, umwanditsi w'icyerekezo, yatoranijwe nimizi. Julia ntashobora guhisha ubuhemu abo bashakanye maze asaba ubutane. Nyuma, umugore yemeye ko iyi myumvire yatanzwe. Mu 1979, Alexey Kapr yarapfuye, nyuma yaho Julia Drunina yashoboraga kwiyongera igihe kirekire.
Urupfu
Urupfu rwa Yulia Drunkina rwahindutse agahinda. Poetess yiyahuye. Ibibazo byabaye ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1991.
Ibintu byose byabaye nyuma yo gusenyuka k'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Igihugu n'ibitekerezo, julia Drunina yarwaniye, ibyari byemejwe, Mig yaje kurimburwa. Muri imwe mu nyandiko y'urupfu rwa poetess yemeye ko itashoboye kubaho mu isi nshya iteye ubwoba, yubatswe kuri deltsov.
Yulia Drunina yafunguye umuyoboro uhumeka muri "Moskvich" we kandi afungira muri garage. Mu nyandiko ya nyuma, umugore yamusabye kumushyingura iruhande rwa Alexey Kapler ku irimbi rya kera.
Bibliografiya
- 1948 - "Mu musirikare Schinel"
- 1955 - "Ikiganiro n'umutima"
- 1958 - "Umuyaga uva imbere"
- 1963 - "Guhangayika"
- 1965 - "Nshuti yanjye"
- 1968 - "Amagambo" akunda "
- 1973 - "ALISKA"
- 1977 - "Ukunda"
- 1979 - "Ukunda"
- 1983 - "Turi indashyikirwa nukuri"