Ubuzima
Guiturist Keith Richards - Umutima n'Ubugingo bw'itsinda ry'umuziki "Amabuye azunguruka", yitwa "Itsinda rikomeye rya Rock'n Hell ku isi". Byinshi mubihimbano byitsinda birasenywa namagambo yabafana bakomeye.
Umucuranzi, umuririmbyi na windirimbo Kit Richards yavukiye mu mujyi wa Dartford, mu Bwongereza, 18 Ukuboza 1943. Nkiri umwana, sogokuru w'umucuranzi wakoraga n'uyobora yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mwuga uzaza. Nyina wa Richards, Doris, na we yakundaga umuziki. Kit yateje imbere amakuru yijwi nkumwana nkumuririmbyi mumateka yishuri. Afite imyaka 10, yamaze kuririmba ku nkombe za Elizabeti wa II mu gihe cya korari.
Ijwi rya Richards ryahindutse mu bwangavu hamwe n'inyungu ze. Ahagana ku ya 15, umusore yahawe gitari ye ya mbere nk'impano ya nyina. Richards yihaye umwanya we wose wo kwiga gukinira igikoresho gishya cyumuziki kurugero rwa Alvis Prestication indirimbo (byumwihariko, ni byiza, Mama ").
Mu munyeshuri wa Richards, wakuyeho ishuri rya tekiniki rya Dartford kugirango amasomo asanzwe arengane. Umuyobozi w'Ishuri Rikuru rya Dartford wasabye baleine aho kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwa Sidelp. Ariko umusore yakomeje kunangira amasomo yinangiye kandi muri Sidkut, yishyura umwanya munini umuziki we kuruta kwiga ibihangano byubucuruzi.
Mu mahugurwa y'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, Richards yahuye na gitari Taylor, yabereye mu itsinda hamwe na Mick Jagger. Richards muri kiriya gihe yari asanzwe amenyereye Jagger, abahungu bakuze hamwe muri Dartford. Bidatinze, Keith yinjiye mu ikipe yabo, noneho yitwa "umwana muto ubururu" cyangwa "abahungu b'ubururu".
Umuziki
Ibice bitatu byose byitabiriye itsinda rya muzika byatandukanije urukundo rwo gukunda Abanyamerika, kandi Richards kandi yahumetswe n'urutare rwabanyamerika no kuzunguruka. By'umwihariko, guhanga ibiti bya chuck berry byashimishije umusore. Whale yabonye gitari yamashanyarazi kandi yiga gukina kugiti cye Berry, harimo "Maybelline".
Itsinda ryibanze cyane cyane ku iremwa ryumuziki wa Blues. Bidatinze, abasore bahaye ibitaramo bya mbere. Jagger na Richards bagiye mu isuzuma rya lues bashizwemo alexis inguni, itsinda rishya rya Blues, ryakunze gukinira muri club cyangwa. Muri iri joro, Igihugu gitangaje Brian Jones yinjiye muri iryo tsinda, icyo gihe muri kiriya gihe cyakoresheje ubutumwa bwiza "Elmo Lewis".
Richards na Jagger byatangajwe na Jones. Bidatinze, urubyiruko rwabaye abaturanyi bazengurutse icyumba na bagenzi bacu. Muri iki gihe, Jones yagerageje gukusanya itsinda rye. Inshuti zabo za Dick Taylor na Piyano Jan Stewart na bo barimo mu mato yo kuzenguruka mu 1962.
Hagati y'umwaka utaha, ibigize itsinda ritera amabuye rizunguruka ryarahindutse: ikuzimu ya Charlie Watts yinjiye mu bacuranzi. Taylor yavuye mu itsinda, kandi umucuranzi Bill Wiman ageze iwe. Stewart yakomeje gukora nkumuyobozi wamabuye azunguruka, hamwe numucuranzi wabandi. Ku buyobozi bw'umuyobozi we Andrew Logi, urubyiruko rwo kuva kuzunguruka rwashyizwe ahagaragara nk'abasore b'abagome.
Ubwa mbere, itsinda ahanini ryanditseho igifuniko cya Hits yabandi bakora. Ariko Richards na Jagger, hamwe na bagenzi be bari muri iryo tsinda, bidatinze bahindukirira ikipe ya gicuti mu kwandika indirimbo zabo, banza ukoreshe Nanker Phelge alias ku mirimo imwe.
"Amabuye azunguruka" yaguye mu mbonerahamwe yo mu Bwongereza mu 1964 hamwe n'igifuniko cy'indirimbo Bobby Womomak "Byose birarangiye". Muri uwo mwaka, iryo tsinda ryasohoye alubumu yatoranijwe yatoranijwe kandi yagiye mu ruzinduko muri Amerika, yandika umunyamerika yakubiswe muri uwo mukobwa. Bidatinze, hits yakurikijwe muri alubumu zanditswe mu myaka 70-80 yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, harimo "intoki zifatizo" (1971). " (1972), "gutabara amarangamutima" (1980) na "tatoo" (1981).
Hagati mu myaka ya za 1980, amabuye azunguruka yafashe ikiruhuko: Jagger yibanze ku mwuga wenyine. Gukora mu bwigenge, kandi Keith Richards yasohoye alubumu ya mbere ya Solo "Digisi ihendutse" (1988), yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza ku banegura mu muziki.
Richards na Jagger's Pagger byitwa "Ibyuma by'ibyuma" (1989) byafatwaga nabafana nkitsinda risubizwa. Mu 1993, Kit yarekuye ibihimbano byitwa "Eileen", byashimwa cyane n'abafana bombi b'abacuranzi n'abanegura. Album ikurikira "voodoo lounge" (1994) nayo yagabanije kuzenguruka, itanga itsinda rya kabiri mu mbonerahamwe y'umuziki.
Film
Mu 2005, amabuye azunguruka yashyize ahagaragara alubumu ikurikira "bigger bang". Yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza kandi yagurishijwe neza, nubwo yabuze ubusa. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira alubumu, ubwo ni bwo nongeye kuzenguruka. Igice cy'ibitaramo mu 2006 cyasubitswe nyuma ya Richards yabonaga igikomere cy'umutwe iyo aguye ku giti ku kirwa cya Fiji. Kuvura ibikomere, yagombaga kubaga mu bwonko. Richards yagaruwe byimazeyo kandi yongera gutembera nyuma yibyumweru bike. Keith yavuze ko yanze ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yo kubagwa.
Mu 2007, Keith Richards yagaragaye kuri tereviziyo afite uruhare ruto muri "ruswa za Karayibe: ku nkombe y'isi." Muri firime, yakinnye se wa Pirate ya Azwi cyane Depp, Kapiteni Jack Spar.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Benshi mu bitabiriye iryo tsinda basaga nkaho bahuye n'ishusho yabo ya rockers yo mu gasozi, bishimira ubuzima bwisanzuye. Ni muri urwo rwego, inzu ya Richards mu Ntara y'Icyongereza yashakishijwe Polisi ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1967. Hamwe na baleine murugo, icyo gihe ni Mick Jagger, umukunzi we Marianna Ferifuli kandi nabandi bantu bake. Mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi, abapolisi babonye ibintu byambumbanywa n'indi mihindagurikire y'ikibazo.
JAGGER, na Richards bahamwe n'ibyaha bifitanye isano n'ububiko no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ibihano byanze ku bujurire. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Richards yagonganye hamwe n'abaheshewe muri yombi atera ibiyobyabwenge.
Nyuma yo kugenda kwa Jones avuye mu itsinda ryamabuye ryaka mu 1969, abasore bibanze ku cyerekezo cy'umuziki wa rock mu kazi kabo. Mu Kuboza, Richards yabaye se bwa mbere: Umukobwa we Anita Pallenberg yabyaye umuhungu wa Marlon. Mu 1972, abashakanye batangiye umwana wa kabiri, umukobwa witwa Dandelion (ahindurwa mu Cyongereza - Dandelion). Nyuma, umukobwa yahinduwe izina Angela. Umwana wa gatatu w'Ubushinwa Richards, umuhungu witwa Tara, yapfuye ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kuvuka mu 1976.
Mu mpera za 1970, Richards yari afite ubushishozi bushingiye ku butwari. Mu 1977, umucuranzi yatawe muri yombi afite imiti myinshi y'ibiyobyabwenge na kokayine i Toronto, muri Kanada. Kubera ifungwa ry'ubuzima, Richards yemerewe kujya muri Amerika kugira ngo akore inzira yo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge. Igipimo cyo gukumira umucuranzi cyagabanutse.
Nubwo bigoye ibiyobyabwenge, Richards yashoboye gusubira muri umuziki. Album ikurikira "amabuye azunguruka" yitwa "abakobwa bamwe" (1978) ni bwo kopi miliyoni umunani zagurishijwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibikoresho byakomeje kugirana ibibazo mugukoresha nabi ibintu bya psychoactive. Imbere muri iryo tsinda ryatangiye gukura amakimbirane, cyane cyane hagati ya Richards na Jagger. Batoje buri gihe: bafata amajwi alubumu no kuzenguruka, ntibashobora kuvuga ibyumweru.
Ejo hazaza h'itsinda byasaga naho bidasobanutse, ariko mubuzima bwite bw'Ubushinwa hari impinduka. Mu 1983, igihe umucuranzi yujuje imyaka 40, Richards yashakanye na Patrie Hansen. Nyuma, abashakanye bavutse impanga zabakobwa babiri, Theodore na Alexandre. Rero, umucuranzi afite abana bane baturutse mu bagore babiri.
Keith Richards ubu
Mu Kwakira 2010, Richards yashyize ahagaragara atobiography yiswe "Ubuzima". Igitabo cyerekanaga ko Keith akunda gusoma no gutunga icyegeranyo kinini cy'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo, kandi avuga ku bitekerezo bye ku isi y'inyenyeri y'inyenyeri, ubushakashatsi bwibiyobyabwenge, ku bagore mu buzima bwe ndetse na Mick Jagger. Ubuzima bwumucuranzi wambere wumuntu uzwi cyane watandukanijwe na miliyoni ikwirakwizwa kandi yacukuwe ako kanya.
Ku ya 25 Werurwe 2016, amabuye azunguruka akora igitaramo cy'ubuntu ku bantu 500.000 i Havana, Cuba, aho umuziki wabo wabujijwe mbere n'ubutegetsi bw'Abakomunisiti. Igitaramo cyakurikiye amateka ya Perezida Barack Obama, byari bimwe mu bikorwa biduteganyiriza ubucuti na Cuba. Igitaramo kuri siporo Arena Ciudad Deportive muri Havana kuba igitaramo cya mbere cy'itsinda muri Cuba no mu bagize urwo rugendo rwa Amerika y'Amajyepfo muri 2016.
Nubwo imyaka ihamye, umucuranzi ayoboye page yihariye muri "Instagram", aho ishyiraho ifoto buri gihe ifoto yibitaramo. Rero, dukurikije amakuru yifoto, Ukwakira 2017, amabuye azunguruka yasuwe na Barcelona, Espanye hamwe nigitaramo.
Discography
- 1988 - "TALUS ihendutse"
- 1992 - "Icyaha nyamukuru"
- 2015 - "Umutima Winshi"