Ubuzima
Carlos Castaneda numunyamerika umwanditsi, umushakashatsi wubumaji bwo mu Buhinde. Umwanditsi wa BestsiSellers yabwiwe mubitabo yukuntu wagura imipaka yimyumvire, menya isanzure. Imirimo ya Castaneda mu muryango wa siyansi yafatwaga nk'ibihimbano, ariko amakuru amwe yari ashishikajwe n'abahanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amakuru muri biografiya ya carlos castaneda iratandukanye. Umuhanga yabwiye ko impapuro zerekana izina Carlos Ahanya, ariko nyuma yo kwimukira muri Amerika yahisemo gufata izina rya nyina - Wastinea.
Umwanditsi yavuze kandi ku byavutse ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1935 mu butaka bw'Umujyi wa São Paula. Ababyeyi bari abenegihugu bakize. Akiri muto wa Mama na Data ntibabemereye kurera umuhungu wabo. Muri kiriya gihe, ababyeyi bari bafite imyaka 15 na 17 na 17,. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku kuba umuhungu yahawe kurera mushiki wa nyina.
Ariko umugore yapfuye igihe umwana yari afite imyaka 6. Kandi mumyaka 25, umusore yatakaje umubyeyi wibinyabuzima. Carlos ntiyumva umwana wumvira. Umusore yahanishijwega umubano n'amasosiyete mabi no kurenga ku mategeko y'ishuri.
Ku ya 10, Carlos yagiye mu rugendo, rwarangiraga mu ishuri ryacumbitsemo Buenos Aires, ariko nyuma yimyaka 5 yongeye guhiga yategereje kwimuka. Iki gihe San Francisco yabaye iyo yerekeza. Hano urubyiruko rwazanye umuryango wakira. Nyuma yo kurangiza amahugurwa mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Hollywood, Carlos yanyuze mu nyanja - i Milan.
Umusore yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza Brera. Ariko mugihe kinini cyo gusobanukirwabyingenzi byubuhanzi busumbuye ntabwo byashoboye kubera kubura impano zijyanye. Castaneda ifata icyemezo kitoroshye no kugaruka muri banki ya Californiya ya Amerika.
Buhoro buhoro, gukunda ibitabo, psychologiya nitangazamakuru byabyutse mubugingo bwa Carlos. Umusore imyaka 4 yitabiriye amasomo mumujyi kaminuza, iherereye i Los Angeles. Kugira ngo umusore ntamuntu numwe, Casticaneda yagombaga gukora cyane. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yatumiye umufasha wa psychoanaryst.
Carlos Akazi yagombaga kunoza inyandiko. Buri munsi wa Castaneda yateze amatwi ibiti n'ibirego by'abandi bantu. Gusa nyuma yigihe runaka, umusore yatahuye ko abakiriya benshi bo mumitekerereze bameze nka we. Mu 1959, Carlos Wisaneda yabaye umugaragaro umuturage wa Amerika. Nyuma y'iyi ntambwe y'ingenzi, umusore yakoze undi - yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Californiya, aho yakiriye impamyabumenyi muri antrolepologiya.
Ikinyamakuru Igihe cyasabye indi verisiyo ya biography yumwanditsi. Mu 1973, ingingo yasohotse aho yavugaga ko Umwanditsi wa BestseSellers yavutse ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1925 i Cahamrka, umujyi uri mu majyaruguru ya Peru. Nkicyemezo, abanyamakuru bakoresheje amakuru ya serivisi y'abinjira n'abasohoka .. ntabwo yahuye n'amakuru ku byerekezo by'ubushakashatsi bw'umwanditsi. Nk'uko abashakashatsi bavuga ko Castaneda yize muri College y'igihugu ya Mutagatifu Isugi Mary Guadelupe muri Lima, nyuma yiyandikishije mu ishuri ry'igihugu ry'ubuhanzi bwiza, giherereye muri Peru.
Ubuvanganzo na filozofiya
Castaneda ntabwo yahagaritse akazi ka siyansi. Umugabo yanditse ingingo zerekeye imiti yakoresheje Abahinde bo mu majyaruguru. Mu rugendo rwakazi kandi tumenyera umuntu wahinduye imyumvire ya Carlos, - na Juan Matus.
Ibitabo bya Carlos Bistaneda byatewe n'ubumenyi byungutse mu mahugurwa ya Juan Matus. Uyu mugabo yamenyekanye cyane kubushobozi bwubumaji. Impuguke muri kariya gace yari amenyereye neza ibikorwa bya kera. Abakenguzamateka ntibamenyerewe cyane amakuru yatanzwe mu mirimo ya Castaneda, yahamagaye bidashoboka kandi bidasanzwe.
Ariko ntabwo yahagaritse abafana ba Carlos. Umugabo yari afite abayoboke bakomeje kuba ibikorwa bya Castaneda uyumunsi. Mu nyigisho, Don Juan asa nkaho afite ubwenge Shaman. Abantu bamwe babona mubisobanuro byumupfumu wumupfumu wu Buhinde. Ariko, ukurikije umwanditsi, ibi ni uhagarariye ubumenyi bwamasomo.
Mu bitabo bya Carlos byasobanuye gutangwa kwa Juan Matos ku isi, ishingiye ku bitazwi ku Burayi butazwi. Castaneda yerekanye igikoresho gishya cyisi, cyatewe no gusabana.
Abigishwa ba Don Juan bahisemo kubaho bakurikiza amategeko ya mwarimu. Ubuzima bwitwa inzira yumurwanyi. Umupfumu yavuze ko ibinyabuzima byose, harimo n'abantu, imyumvire ibimenyetso by'ingufu, ntabwo ari ibintu. Umubiri nubwonko butunganya amakuru yabonetse no gukora icyitegererezo cyawe cyisi. Dukurikije matus, ntibishoboka kumenya byose. Ubumenyi ubwo aribwo bwose buzabagarukira. Yamenyesheje iki gitekerezo kubitabo na Wasticaneda.
Mubisanzwe umuntu abona igice gito cyamakuru yakiriwe. Mubikorwa bya Juan, bisobanurwa nka tonal. Kandi igice ibintu byose byubuzima bwisi birimo, byitwa nucleon. Carlos Castaneda yizeraga rwose ko bishoboka kwagura toni, ariko kubwibyo ugomba kunyura murwanyi.
Umwanditsi yavuze mu bitabo bijyanye no guhindura aho ingufu z'umuntu, bigira uruhare mu kwinjiza ibimenyetso byo hanze n'iterambere. Nk'uko Juan Matus abitangaza, ingingo zirashobora kugabanwa mu mwanya ukosowe, nyinshi, kumenya neza.
Urwego ntarengwa rwo kwitabwaho rushobora kugeraho mugihe harangiye ibiganiro byimbere. Kubwibyo, hazagirira impuhwe kamere ye bwite nubuzima, byanga kwizera kudapfa, gusobanukirwa nubuhanzi bwinzozi. Ingaruka z'imyaka myinshi yubufatanye na Matus ni igitabo "cyigisha Don Juan". Uyu murimo wemerewe guta kugirango ubone impamyabumenyi ya shobuja.
Mu 1968, Carlos yakomeje kwigira kuri Don Juan. Iki gihe umwanditsi yakusanyije ibintu bihagije kugirango ashyireho igitabo gishya "gutandukanya ukuri". Akazi katangajwe nyuma yimyaka itatu gusa. Umwaka umwe, Hakurikiraho Castaneda, witwa "urugendo rwo kujya muri ISstlan". Umuhanga wo mu mwuga atera imbere vuba. Iburanisha ryanditswe ku mbaraga za mage yo mu Buhinde ryafashije kubona impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri.
Kuva uyu munsi kuri Carlos Wastaneda atangira gukora ibihuha. Buhoro buhoro, umwanditsi "ahanagura amateka ku giti cye." Mu nyigisho za Don Juan, iki cyiciro gisobanurwa nkicyiciro cya mbere cyiterambere. Itumanaho n'umuhinde rirangirana n'igitabo "Umugani wo guceceka." Hano Castaneda avuga kubyerekeye ko Marus ava mwisi. Noneho Carlos agomba kwibuka no kwiyanganya na sisitemu nshya ya Mwisi Yose.
Kumyaka 20 yubuzima, Carlos Wistaneda yakoze ibitabo 8, buriwese yabaye umutsima. Imirimo y'umwanditsi isebanya amagambo. Buhoro buhoro, umwanditsi yasize ibisanzwe kandi ahitamo gutura ahantu hitaruye, nta kuvugana numuntu wese. Kubibazo byubuzima bwubuzima, ibitabo byibitabo byagize uruhare mu bandi bantu.
Usibye gukora ibitabo, Wastaneda yagerageje gusobanukirwa amarozi. Umugabo yitoje iki cyerekezo mugihe yigishije Don Juan. Hamwe na Carlos, Tisch Abelar, Florinda Senner Grau, Carol Tiggs, Patricia, Patrod, yagerageje kumva isi. Gusa mu ntangiriro ya 1990, Umwanditsi wa Bestssaller yongeye kugaragara muri sosiyete. Umuhanga yagarutse kwigisha muri kaminuza ya California. Nyuma yatangiye gutwara Amerika na Mexico hamwe namahugurwa yishyuye.
Mu 1998, isi yabonye ibitabo bibiri byo muri Carlos Bistaneda. Iyi ni "Magic Pass" n "" Igihe cy '"Igihe". Akazi kahindutse ingaruka zubuzima bwumwanditsi. Mu nyandiko, umwanditsi avuga ku ngingo z'ingenzi zo gusobanukirwa isanzure, ugereranya amakuru akomeye mu buryo bwa aphorisms. Mu gitabo cyitwa "Ibyifuzo byubumaji", Carlos asobanura urutonde rwimikorere yabaye igikoresho cyo kwagura imipaka yubumenyi.
Mu mirimo ya Carlos Castaneda hari "imbaraga zo guceceka" n '"umuriro uva imbere". Ibyerekeye imico y'amayobera y'umwanditsi w'ibitabo yari yafashwe amashusho ntabwo ari film imwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwa Carlos Castaneda ntabwo byari byoroshye. Umwaka umwe nyuma yo kwakira ubwenegihugu bw'Abanyamerika, umwanditsi yifashishije igicaniro cya Margaret. Nta makuru yazigamye kubyerekeye umukobwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ishyingiranwa ryamaze amezi atandatu gusa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, hamwe no gutandukana kwinjirije uwo mwashakanye, utababanye, nta musoro. Impapuro zatanzwe nyuma yimyaka 13.
Urupfu
Igisaku cyakurikiranye Carlos casrange mubuzima bwe. Itariki yemewe y'urupfu rwa anthropologiya y'Abanyamerika yerekanaga ku ya 27 Mata 1998. Ariko isi izwi ku rupfu rw'umwanditsi ku ya 18 Kamena. Abahanga bavuga ko igihe kirekire Carlos yarwaye indwara zikomeye - kanseri y'umwijima, yica umwanditsi w'ibitabo byinshi.Amagambo
Niba udakunda ibyo ubona, hindura ibyo utanga. Soma inzira zose zo kwandika ubuzima bwawe bwose, cyane cyane niba iyi nzira idafite umutima. Ntukitange, ntukihe raporo muri Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kirashobora guta ikintu cyose mubuzima bwawe ikintu cyose. Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ako kanya. Imyitwarire yo kubika uburinganire hagati yabateye ubwoba kuba umugabo nigitangaza ngo kibe umuntu. Ntibagomba kwitiranya kwigunga no kwihererana. Irungu kuri njye, igitekerezo cyo mu mutwe, mu mwuka, kwikorera wenyine ni umubiri. Ikariso ya mbere, iya kabiri - Soothes.Bibliografiya
- 1968 - "Inyigisho za Juan: Inzira y'Ubumenyi bw'Abahinde Yaki"
- 1971 - "Tandukanya Ukuri"
- 1972 - "URUGENDO RWA IKSTLAN"
- 1974 - "Umugani w'imbaraga"
- 1977 - "Impeta ya kabiri y'imbaraga"
- 1981 - "Darrla"
- 1984 - "Umuriro uva imbere"
- 1987 - "Imbaraga zo Guceceka"
- 1993 - "INZOZI"
- 1997 - "Uruhande rukora rutagira iherezo"
- 1998 - "Uruziga rwigihe"
- 1998 - "Magic Passs: Ubwenge bufatika bwa Shamans Kera Mexico"