Ubuzima
Si Jinpin - Perezida wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, umunyapolitiki w'umuhanga n'umuntu witwa "Cop Papa mukuru" w'abashinwa. Ukuri kwanyuma kwerekana icyubahiro abaturage basanzwe bifitanye isano numuyobozi wabo. Kandi ibi ntabwo ari amahirwe - Jinping azwiho na ruswa no gutekereza ku buyobozi bwa Leta.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa JinSpine bukomoka mu mahanga ya kera y'Ubushinwa yitwa Khan. Umunyapolitiki uzaza yavukiye muri Beijing muri Kamena 1953. Isabukuru ye mu masoko atandukanye agaragazwa muburyo butandukanye: kumakuru amwe, iyi ni ya 1 kamena, kurundi - 15. Mubushinwa, biramenyerewe kwerekana ukwezi kumwe gusa.
Se wa JINPINA, SI Zhongsyun, kugeza mu myaka ya za 1960 yinjiye mu itsinda ryagereranijwe Mao Zedong, umutware w'ubwami bwo hagati. Abana bane barezwe mu muryango w'ejo hazaza. Ndashimira imyanya ya Data, ubwana bwa Si Jinsacy ntabwo yari igicu, ariko mu 1962 ibintu byarahindutse cyane. Si ZhongSyuny yajyanywe mu ntara ya Henan, ashinja ubugambanyi kuri Leta. Umuhungu yoherejwe muyindi ntara - Yanchuan, ku buryo atakunguriye se w'ibitekerezo bya Kramol.
Imyaka yamaze kumurongo udafite ababyeyi yabaye ikaze cyane mubihe bya Cyzsspine. Umuhungu yabayeho nabi, yaraye mu buvumo kandi ahatirwa guhora akora.
Iyi mbojiyo yamaze imyaka 7 kandi ikomera imiterere ya politiki y'ejo hazaza, ikora ibindi bitekerezo bya gikomunisiti. Jinping, kuko bidakwiye gusobanuka neza nigihe abantu, bari muri iyo myaka, nka Si we ubwe, urwana nimpera.
Mu 1975, Jinping yinjiye muri kaminuza yitwa Qinhua, ifatwa nk'icyubahiro mu Bushinwa. Umusore yahisemo ishami rishinzwe imiti n'ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, ntibyashobokaga gukorana nimpamyabumenyi muri SI.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Charismatic kandi muremure (uburebure bwa Jinping - cm 180 ifite uburemere bwa metero 78) yamye ishimishije kubagore. Umugore wa mbere wa Si wabaye umukobwa wa Ambasaderi w'Ubushinwa mu Bwongereza Ke Linlin. Kubwamahirwe, ubu bukwe bwamaze imyaka 3 gusa: abashakanye baratandukanye kubera kutumvikana no kutumvikana mubuzima bwe bwite.Afite imyaka 34, uwo rwego rw'umunyapolitiki yongeye gushaka. Iki gihe, ubwiza bwa Peng Liyuan bwabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa Jinping - Icyamamare mu miririmbo y'Ubushinwa, ikinyamakuru gikorerwa ahanini n'indirimbo za gisirikare. Birashimishije kubona umugore wumuyobozi wumushinwa afite urwego rwa gisirikare rwa Jenerali Majoro. Birazwi ko kubera gahunda yo kuzenguruka cyane Peng Lijan, abashakanye bakunze kubaho.
Mu 1992, uwo mwashakanye yahaye Jinspina umukobwa witwa SI Minnze. Mu mwaka wa 2010, umukobwa yinjije muri kaminuza ya Harvard, aho yiganye munsi y'izina, kugira ngo atagaragaza inkomoko kandi ntashishikarizwa kubanyeshuri bagenzi bacu.
Igihe cyubusa cya Czypin ihitamo kuyobora ibitabo cyangwa ingendo. Umunyapolitike kandi ashishikajwe numupira wamaguru nubukerarugendo kumusozi.
Inzu y'umuyobozi wa PRC iherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Zhunnanhai, muri kimwe cya kane, cyitwa "umujyi mushya wabujijwe." Muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe amakuru yemewe, leta ya Comrade si ntabwo yiyoroshya. Amafaranga yinjiza buri mwaka ni $ 22 256.
Politiki
Inzira ya Si yifata muri politiki yatangiye mu 1974, igihe yajyanwaga mu ntera y'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Mu rubyiruko, umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza w'igihugu yagaragaye cyane, kandi umwuga we wagiye ku musozi. Mu 1982, Jinspin yafashwe n'umunyamabanga wa minisitiri w'igihugu, maze igihe runaka yimurirwa mu ntara ya Zhendin, ashyiraho inteko nyobozi ya Komite y'ishyaka ry'ishyaka ry'ishyaka ry'ishyaka ry'Ishyaka.
Hano sineping nayo yerekanye ibisubizo byiza. Yashoboye kunoza ubushobozi bwa mukerarugendo bwa Zhendin na ba mukerarugendo. Ingaruka niko kuzamura ubukungu bw'intara ya Hebei.
Imyaka yakurikiyeho yumunyapolitiki yahoraga yahinduye urugero rwibikorwa. Si JinSpin yashoboye gukora kugira ngo akore umuyobozi wa Xiazyn, umunyamabanga wa Fuzhou n'umunyamabanga wa Komite ya Komite ya Fujiya. Mu 2000, XI Jinping yatorewe guverineri wa Fujiya. Ubutegetsi bwe bwafashwe kugira ngo asuzume a helday of tray: Politiki yashoboye gukurura ishoramari ry'abacuruzi bakomeye b'Abashinwa muri kano karere.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, umunyapolitiki yinjiye mu bagize komite nkuru y'Ishyaka, kandi yakiriye kandi umwanya wa guverineri w'intara ya Zhejiang. Muri iyo myaka, yigaragaje nk'umurwanyi udasubirwaho na ruswa, kuruta kandi bikwiye ikizere no kubaha abantu.
2006 Ndibuka Ubushinwa hamwe n'urusiko rukomeye: Chen Lanyi, umunyamabanga wa komite ya Shanghai y'Ishyaka, yahamijwe ko hakoreshejwe ikoreshwa ry'ikigega cya pansiyo. Umwanya wa Chen Laniu wagiye kurwara, yongeye kwigirira icyizere.
Umwaka umwe, kongere ya 17 mu ishyaka ry'Abakomunisiti ry'Abashinwa ryakozwe, aho hashyizweho perezida uzaza umuyoboke wa komite ihoraho ya Politiki. Umwaka umwe, mu 2008, Jinspin yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa.
Byasaga nkaho imbaraga zitazangije uwo mugabo. Nubwo politiki yaba yarahawe ibibazo byinshi byingenzi (gutegura Olympiad ya Olympiad, ubuyobozi bw'amashuri makuru, gutegura ibihugu by'amahanga, gutegura ibihugu by'ishyaka ryamahanga, gutegura ibihugu byamahanga, Gutegura Ibihugu byamahanga, Gutegura Ibihugu byamahanga, Gutegura Ibihugu
Umuyobozi w'Ubushinwa
Muri 2012, intsinzi nziza cyane ntiyashoboraga kuboneka: Muri 2012, muri Kongere itaha ya komite nkuru y'Ishyaka Ishyaka rya Si, umunyamashyaka mukuru w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'igihugu rishinzwe ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'igihugu rishinzwe ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'igihugu rishinzwe ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'igihugu rishinzwe ubukomunisiti ry'igihuguUmuyobozi mushya w'Ubushinwa yatangiye ingese yimyumvire yaka kandi isaba amahame yitwa Inzozi z'Abashinwa - Intego ziteganijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka iri imbere. Rero, muri 2021, mu Bushinwa, hateganijwe kugera ku iterambere rusange rusange, ndetse no ku ya 2049, metro bigomba gushyirwa kurutonde rwibihugu byateye imbere.
Ubwa mbere, imigambi nkiyi yisi yateje inseko nke kandi mubanyapolitiki b'abanyamahanga ndetse no muri bagenzi ba JINSpine, ariko igihe cyerekaga ko umuyobozi w'igishinwa ashaka kugera ku ntego zabo.
Ku ngoma ya Sigedi, yamaze gukora ivugurura ryinshi. Rero, umunyapolitiki yabaye uwatangije gushingwa abadepite ku giti cyabo, ndetse n'imbuga za interineti zinzego ziyobora. Imiterere yamabanki yagaragaye hamwe na banki yimiterere yubushinwa: Munsi ya Jinping, hashyizweho amabanki yigenga. Gahunda yubwishingizi isobanutse yagaragaye, yashinzwe.
Umushinga w'imibereho nawo ntiwagiye nta kwitabwaho n'umuyobozi w'Ubushinwa. Byinshi byo kwitabwaho si jinpin yishyuye gahunda zo gutura abatuye icyaro mumujyi. Usibye amazu, umunyapolitiki yatanze abantu bafite ubuvuzi na pansiyo yuzuye.
Jinping kandi afite agaciro mugukemura imiryango imwe n'imwe kugira umwana urenze umwe. Birakwiye kwibubutse ko mbere mu Bushinwa, abashakanye bemerewe gukora umwana umwe, bakaba ari bo mu migenzo n'imyizerere myinshi, bikaba byatumye abaturage batazi gusoma no kwandika bahitanye abakobwa bavutse.
Noneho, mbikesheje imbaraga za Perezida wa PRC, imiryango ishobora kubyara abana babiri niba umwe mubashakanye ari umwana wenyine mumuryango.
Sinigeze nibagirwa umunyamabanga mukuru no gushyiraho ububiko bukingiwe. Noneho Ubushinwa bukwiye umurongo wambere kurutonde rwibihugu hamwe nubukerarugendo bwo murugo. Abatuye ubwami bwo hagati basenga ingendo. Mu Bushinwa, urugendo rw'ibibanza bishimishije byo mu gihugu cyayo bifatwa nk'icyubahiro kuruta kujya mu mahanga.
Impinduka nkizo ntizidindije ingaruka nziza ubukungu bwubushinwa no ku mibereho y'abaturage b'igihugu. Umunyapolitike ubwayo ntabwo ahindura ibanga iburyo bwaryo mubuyobozi bwigihugu. Muri 2014, Si yiziritse yasohoye igitabo cye, aho ibitekerezo byashushanyije ku buryo burambuye, aho bikwiriye guharanira buri mukuru wa Leta.
Mu kugwa kwa 2017, amafoto ya jinspina yagaragaye ku mpapuro za mbere z'amakuru ibitabo ku isi. Politiki yongeye gutorerwa ku biro by'iposita. Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, kimwe n'abayobozi b'ibindi bihugu babonaga umwenda wo gushimira umuyobozi w'Ubushinwa n'iki gikorwa.
Si Jinping yakomeje gukora ivugurura ry'ubukungu, tubikesha ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwimukiye mu iterambere ryiza. Rero, muri 2017, kuzamuka kwubukungu 6.9% byanditswe muri PRC, mugihe isi yari 3.7% gusa. Mu myaka 6 gusa mu gihugu, imirimo miriyoni 70 imirimo mishya yashyizweho mu gihugu, kandi umubare w'abaturage ufite impuzandengo ugereranije n'abantu 400.
Nkesha ibyagezweho mu bukungu, Siniping yiswe Media "Umugenzuzi akaba kure". Mu magambo ye, umuyobozi wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa yatekerezaga ku kuba ubusosiyalisiti ari bwo gusa mu Bushinwa, ko ejo hazaza, bizayobora igihugu gutera imbere.
Muri 2018, Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti yo muri PRC yasohotse paki ikubiyemo ubugororangingo bw'itegeko nshinga. Ndabashimira, umuyobozi wubushinwa afite uburenganzira bwo kunama kitazwi. Nubwo intumwa zavuzwe, zavuzwe kenshi na Polisi y'Iburengerazuba, umunyapolitiki akomeje kuba umuyobozi ukunda igihugu cye.
Muri 2019, Jinping n'umuyobozi wa Kazakisitani Nursalsan Nazarbayeva yabaye. Perezida wa Leta ya gicuti umuyobozi wa PRC yerekanye igihembo kinini cya Leta ku banyamahanga - gahunda y'ubucuti. Ifoto y'ibice bibiri byasohotse mu mbuga nkoranyambaga "Instagram".
Si jINPIN
Ukuboza 2019, Ubushinwa n'umuryango wose w'isi batangaje amakuru ajyanye no kugaragara kwa coronaviri nshya mu gihugu. Icyorezo cy'indwara cyanditswe i Wuhan. Ubuyobozi bwa PRC bwahatiwe gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kwandura ibintu bitandukira.
Muri Werurwe 2020, umuyobozi wa Leta yageze muri epicenter yo gukwirakwiza Covidi - 19 kugira ngo agenzure akazi. Nubwo hari akaga umunyapolitiki yakorewe, ntiyarwara n'indwara ya coronavirusi, ndetse no kuba hafi ya Flaimity.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Uburusiya buvuga ko abarwayi barwaye batangiye gushyikirana. Nubwo hari ingendo zo mu ngo mu Bushinwa zahagaritswe, ubutumwa n'ibindi bihugu ntibyahagaritswe. Uku kuri mu ijambo rye mu Nteko rusange ya Loni yavuze ko Donald Trump. Yahamagariye Ubushinwa kugira ngo akwirakwizwe Covidi - 19 ku isi.
Na none, XI Jin yiseser yavuze ko bidakenewe kugirango politiki iyi ngingo. Yahamagariye imikoranire mu ntambara yo kurwanya indwara n'ubufatanye nande. Umuyobozi w'Ubushinwa yashyigikiye Umuyobozi w'inama ya Leta ya DPRK Kim Jong Yun. Mu myanzuro yo mu kanwa, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwatsinze mu kurwanya Covid - 19 no gukumira iri ndwara.
Mu ci, uruzinduko ku muyobozi wa PRC mu Burusiya. Izi ntumwa ziyobowe na Si Jinspin yageze mu murwa mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya kuri parade i Moscou. Nubwo umubano wa hafi uri hagati ya bagenzi bawe, Forrade Si yamaganye imyitwarire ya Vladimir Putin, nyuma yo gutangira icyorezo, nk'uko icyo gihe icyorezo cyabaye gitangira. Yahamagaye perezida w'Uburusiya ku gigwari, ariko yizeraga ko imyitwarire nk'iyi ari gahunda y'ingamba.
Muri Kanama, nyuma y'amatora muri Biyelorusiya, Sinipping yashimye umuyobozi w'umuyobozi wa Alexandre Lukashenko.
Ibintu byera no gukwirakwiza virusi biranyeganyega. Mu ruziga rw'abashinwa, urugamba rwo gukanguriwe. Kurwanya imbere hariya bireba Premier Lee Chanjan, watanze kumugaragaro kugarura "ubukungu bwimodoka yumuhanda". Grandede si yakomeje kutishimira iyo gahunda: Mu myaka itari mike yamaze kurandura ubucuruzi bw'umuntu mu mijyi kandi ubu ntabwo yari yiteguye kugaruka.
Mu Kwakira 2020, umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti y'Ubushinwa yahamagariye ingabo ngo yitegure intambara. Mu ijambo rye ku basirikare b'Abashinwa mu gihe cyo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 40 hashyirwaho akazu ka mbere k'ubukungu muri Shenzhen, byagaragaje ko ari ngombwa ko habaho kuba umurego mu guhindura imitwe no gushimangira ubushobozi bw'abasirikare no gushimangira ubushobozi bw'abasirikare. Nk'uko by'ihanga z'impuguke zivuga ko kuvuga umuyobozi wa PRC yatewe no gushimangira voltage hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika.
Ibihembo
- 2014 - gutumiza "José Forty"
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- 2017 - Urutonde rw'Intumwa Yera Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere
- 2017 - Urunigi runini rwa Palesitine
- 2018 - Urutonde rwa Zaid
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- 2019 - Urutonde rwa "Manas" Njye impamyabumenyi
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