Ubuzima
Lukino Wisconti - Umuyobozi wa The Marian wa Theatre na Sinema, amashusho afite imirimo 37. Icyamamare kumuhanzi Ubuhanzi bwazanye kaseti "Oranession", "Rocco na barumuna be" na "portrait yumuryango imbere".
Lukino Wisconti yavutse ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1906 i Milan. Se wumuyobozi, duke wa Giuseppe Wisconti di Modron, wakundaga ubuhanzi kandi yari azwiho abaturage baho nkabatuye ikinamico. Nyina w'umukozi w'uruhanga, Karl Erba, yakomokaga mu muryango, yakize ku bijyanye n'inganda za farumasi.
Birazwi ko, usibye Lukino, ababyeyi bareze kandi abana barindwi, buri kimwe muricyo kitigitange ubwe kandi cyanze bikunze cyishora mu ndimi z'amahanga cyangwa siporo cyangwa umuziki. Umuyobozi mu Bwangavu mu myaka ibiri yiga umukino kuri Cello.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko papa wo mu kigo cy'imfubyi yashoye mu bitekerezo by'abakobwa n'abahungu igitekerezo cy'uko kuri iyi si bagomba kugera ku bitoroshye hanyuma.
Kuva mu bizima bya CinemaTographe, birazwi nyuma yo kubona icyemezo kijyanye n'itsinda risanzwe rya Wiscotti, ku byemeranya ku mutwe wa Jean Renoara, warashe Filime "kugenda" muri ibyo igihe. Akazi i Renuara wabaye intangiriro muri umwuga wa Umuyobozi Lukino.
Nibyo, amezi abiri nyuma ya Premiere, Vis Coller Centre Viscoti yari murwego rwo kurwanya anti-fashiste. Yipfutse mu nzu ye y'abantu bakurikiranye na Geeciste, ndetse afasha abasirikare b'ingabo zishyize ahagaragara bahunga imbohe y'Ubudage.
I Roma Lukino, Gestapo yarafashwe kandi yirinze kwicirwa mu buryo bw'igitangaza. Mu 1945, we, hamwe n'abandi cinematografiya, batanze documentaire mu kwibuka ibirwanya irwanya ubushake - "iminsi y'icyubahiro".
Mubindi bintu, kabone niyo mbere yuko intambara irangira, Wiscotti yateje imbere ibikorwa byihuse nkumuyobozi wa theatre. Kuva muri Mutarama 1945 kugeza mu 19447, yashyize ibitaramo cumi na kimwe mu bihe bitandukanye byo mu Butaliyani.
Mu 1946, Lukino yashinze inama ze bwite hamwe n'aho atuye mu ncumbi y'Abaroma "Eliseo". Kubera iyo mpamvu, byabayeho imyaka cumi n'ibiri, byabaye ikinamico ya mbere y'Ubutaliyani, yihanganiye igihe.
Dukurikije visconi ubwe ubwe, mu bikorwa byayo byubahwa byo muri 1940, abari bateraniye aho bahuriye n'ikintu gishya rwose, kitigeze kibaho. Imikorere idasanzwe kandi irangi yashize yakubise rubanda.
Film
Filime ya mbere "Onsession" ("gutunga"), wasohotse mu 1942, yari isuzuma ry'urutonde rwa James Kane "umuposita guhamagara kabiri." Sinema ya "parade" yategetse muri cinema "parade", ubugizi bwa nabi n'urubingo no guhana byashushanyije cyane, ntabwo ari igishushanyo mbonera cy'umusabirizi w'ubutaliyani, umugozi wijimye hamwe na parike.
Muri Kanama 1948, filime "Isi Shardit" yari ihagarariwe nababumva mu iserukiramuco rya Venetiya. Ifoto yakubise igorofa ridasanzwe ryo kuvugisha ukuri no kwihana ibisigo.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kurasa firime, Wisconti burigihe yakoraga guhumeka muri theatre. Gushyira muri La Slala, Trichat Op opra Gaspare Spontini "Uburengerazuba, Umuyobozi washyizeho film" ibyiyumvo "(1954), byigaragaza ko ari ngombwa ku ntera yo kwivuguruza hamwe n'imyitwarire mibi y'ishyaka ndetse n'amahame y'imyitwarire ya Leta.
Gukosora mu 1957, inkuru ya FYIODOR MIKHAIAVIH Dostoevy "ijoro ryuzura", Wiscotti yimuye igikorwa mu Butaliyani maze yicara ku mwenda wa firime hamwe na Lyntasy. Mu myaka ya za 1960, cinemashyi ku nsanganyamatsiko y'umujyi wa none muri Filime "Rocco na barumuna be" kubanyazali b'Abataliyani. Muri iyi filime, yareze ikibazo cy'imibereho yo guhuza abimukira mu majyepfo y'igihugu mu bigo by'inganda kugera mu Butaliyani.
Urugero rero rw'ibyabaye kuri barumuna ba Rocco, Simone, Vincenzo, Chiro na Luka byerekana ubuzima bw'abataliyani byoroshye muri kiriya gihe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko igipimo gikomeye mu gutsinda iyi film ari iy'abakinnyi Anni Gickdo (Nadia), Alain Delon (Simone) na Renato Salvatori (Simone), wahanganye n'umwuga.
Nanone muri za 1960, viscoti yakoraga muburyo bwa firime ngufi. Mu 1961, yakuyeho igice "akazi" kuri Novella gi de Maupasant "ku buriri" bokcchcho - bowcchcho - 766 ", kandi mu 1966 -" umurozi ".
Mu 1962, Wiscoti yashyizemo film "ingwe". Ishusho, filemomed by igitabo na Giuseppe Tomazi Di Lampepasa, byavuzwe kubyerekeye kugabanuka k'umutungo wa Sisiliyari no gusohoka kwa Bourgeoisie ku mateka. Mu 1963, kaseti yahawe igihembo kinini cy'ibirori bya film. Ubundi buryo bwurupfu rwumuryango wumuryango butangwa muri filime "byijimye yinyenyeri zibyakozwe binini" (1965 - igihembo nyamukuru cyumunsi mukuru wa firime wa Venetian), ibimenyetso byuzuye hamwe namashyirahamwe atandukanye.
Mu 1967, Lukino yakingiwe na Camus y'Abaroma Albera Camus "kubyuka". Filime ikurikira "Urupfu rw'imana" (1969) rwavuzwe n'umuryango w'abadage b'inganda z'Abadage, ku myifatire yo hejuru ya Sosiyete no kuhagera kwa Fashiste.
Muri uwo mwaka, icyegeranyo cy'ibitabo bitanu cyafashwe n'abayobozi ba Lukino Visinna, Maierre Bologoni, Franco Rossi na Vittorio de Sika, bararekuwe.
Kuba Vistonti yari azi neza kandi yumvikanye umuco w'Ubudage, imirimo ikurikira yanagaragaye ko ari: "Urupfu muri Venise" (1971), Ludwig (1973). Induru ya firime yiya mashusho "Ubudage bwa Ubudage" bwa Wisconti.
Filime "Urupfu muri Venise" yafashwe na Novella azwi cyane ya Thomas Mann mu 1971 kandi ahabwa igihembo cy'abatasa. Yarangije "kaseti yo mu Budage" kaseti "Ludwig" - Ibyerekeye Umwami Bavariya, ubusa agerageza kurema ubwami butunganye.
Umuyobozi yirukanye guhindura "trilogy yo mu Budage" muri tedrallogo, akingira "umusozi w'ubumaji" wa Thomas Mann, bityo akazuzuza umwuga w'ibintu. Nibyo, ubanza yashyize film yicyumba "Igishushanyo cyumuryango imbere" hamwe numubare muto winyuguti. Inshingano nyamukuru mu gishushanyo cyakozwe na Bert Lancaster, Helmut Berger na Silvana Mangano. Mu gatasi ko mu 1974, "Portrait Umuryango mu Imbere" yararangiye. Intwari ya kaseti ni umunyabwenge, igenda, guhitamo kuvugana nabantu gukusanya amashusho.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Wisconti bwari bureba abafana bombi umuyobozi hamwe nabashya. Lukino ntabwo yigeze ahisha icyerekezo cye kidasanzwe.
Birazwi ko mubihe bitandukanye umukunzi we yari umufotozi watoranije P. Horst, Umuhanzi wumutaliyani Franco dziffiellli, Umukinnyi Hermut Berger. Nanone, umwanditsi mu mezi abiri yasezeranye na Aristoct wa Irma winma.
Urupfu
Wisconti yavuye ku kazi amaze kugwa, avunagura ijosi y'ibibero. Kubera kudashobora kwimuka no gutegura amafunguro yabo munzu yumuhanzi uzwi, hirya no hino "kavukire n'inshuti.
Mubindi bintu, hariho ibitabo numuziki ukundwa mbere yiminsi irangiye, niyo yakira wenyine mubuzima bwumugabo, umunyururu.
Ingorane zatewe n'ubukonje bukomeye bwazanye iherezo ryayo. Lukino yapfuye ku ya 17 Werurwe 1976, afite umwanya wo kurangiza kurasa ikigo cy'iki gitabo cy'umwanditsi wa umwanditsi Gabriel d'Annzunzio - "Innocent". Mbere y'urupfu, umuyobozi mukuru yifuzaga ko ibyanditswe byanditswe ku mbuto ye:
"Yasezeranije William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov na Giuseppe Verdi."Filmography
- 1943 - "Offession"
- 1948 - "Isi irahinda umushyitsi"
- 1951 - "Ibyiza cyane"
- 1954 - "KUMVA"
- 1957 - "Ijoro ryera"
- 1960 - "Rocco na barumuna be"
- 1963 - "Ingwe"
- 1965 - "Inyenyeri zisi zo muri malar nini"
- 1967 - "Strying"
- 1969 - "Urupfu rw'imana"
- 1971 - "Urupfu muri Venise"
- 1972 - "Ludwig"
- 1974 - "Portrait Umuryango mu Gihugu"
- 1976 - "Innocent"