Amateka y'inyuguti
Imwe mu ntwari nyamukuru zagashya Ilya Ilf na Evgenia Petrov "intebe cumi n'ibiri". Kisa ni intwari nintwari hamwe nizina, bikoreshwa, bivuga kuri we, intwari ya kabiri yiki gitabo - Ostap Bender. Izina Ryose Kiri - Ippolit Mattveevich VorobyAninov. Intwari ituruka ku buryo bw'icyubahiro kandi mbere ya revolution ni umuyobozi w'intara y'abanyacyubahiro.
Bender Ove Starsmus yahamagaye igitekerezo cya Kisu, se wa demokarasi y'Abarusiya kandi idasanzwe, hafi y'Umwami. Yishimiye amahirwe yashize, intwari ibana na nyirabukwe kandi ikora mu biro bimwe na bimwe byo kwiyandikisha mu mujyi. Turimo tuvuga ubuzima bwabanjirije intwari mu nkuru y '"umubyigi wa kera wa Gerefiye", akaba wagombaga kwinjira mu gitabo "kimwe mu ntebe cumi n'ibiri" nk'imwe mu bice, ariko amaherezo yasohotse ukundi a umwaka nyuma yo gutangaza igitabo.
Amateka n'Ishusho
VorobyAninov yavukiye mu karere ka Stargorod mu 1875. Se Matvery Alexandrovich, nyir'imitungo, yari umukunzi w'inuma. Intwari ubwe igaragara mu nkuru ivuga ku myaka yabanjirije impinduramatwara adventure no gutembera. Intwari - "Bashilor" kandi barongora Marie Pet'ubutaka, gusa gukosora ibintu bitagira isoni mu isambu yabo. Nyuma yubukwe, ikomeje guhindura igitabo hamwe numushinjacyaha wubushinjacyaha, hamwe na hamwe aboshye i Paris. Uwo mwashakanye yemewe yintwari apfa mu 1914.
Intwari yararezwe na societe nziza, igaragara ahantu rusange, igaragara mu banyarwanda bambaye ubusa maze ibaho ubuzima bw'inyenzi na Bonwen, mu gihe mu 1918 atirukanwa mu isambu ye. Nyuma y'impinduramatwara, Vorobyanin igomba kuyobora ubuzima bwumukozi woroshye w'Abasoviyeti.
Mugihe cyibikorwa bya Kresz imyaka 52. Sparobyananins yasobanuwe mu gitabo nk'umuvuzi ushaje ushaje hamwe na Ubwanwa buke bweranye, usa cyane na Milkov - Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa guverinoma y'agateganyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Kisa bahatiwe kureka ibirahuri no kwambara aho kwambara aho muri iyo panru kugirango bisa nkaho bidasobanutse.
Kugerageza guhindura isura mbere yuko ujya gushaka intebe, intwari ishushanya umusatsi mumukara. Nyuma yo gukaraba kwambere, irangi iramanuka, kandi ibara ry'umukara rihinduka icyatsi, kandi intwari igomba kogosha ubwanwa no kugabanya umutwe yambaye ubusa.
Amahirwe adatangaje yintwari atangira muri iki gihe iyo nyirabukwe abwira Kisa ibijyanye na zahabu yumuryango ushaje yihishe muri imwe mu ntebe yakozwe na Master Gabs. Umutwe ugizwe n'intebe cumi n'ibiri, kandi intwari iremerwa gushakisha ibyo kwigarurira ubutunzi.
Gutangira gushakisha kwigenga, intwari igwa muri Stargorod, aho undi witabiriye amahugurwa agira uruhare muri uwo mushinga - Ostap Bender Fraugester. Ubuzima bw'intwari bugoye no kuba hari umunywanyi - se wa Fyer, umupadiri watuye muri nyirabukwe, na we yize intebe kandi ahindura ubukangurambaga bwe.
Intwari ziri i Moscou, mu nzu ndangamurage y'ibikoresho, ahari ingamba icumi z'intebe cumi n'ibiri ziva muri cyamunara, zikubiye mu masekuru. Kubagura, ariko, intwari ntishobora, kubera ko SparobyAninov yakoresheje amafaranga kuri Eva yamafaranga yagenewe iyi ntego. Intebesbo runaka mugitubaritse umwanda hejuru yamaboko atandukanye, kandi intwari zigomba gufungura guhiga ba nyirubwite y'ibikoresho bishya. N'amafaranga uwahoze ari intwari Kisa yari azi muri resitora "Prague", aho yagaragaye afite umudamu.
Hanyuma TorobyananinoInov, hamwe na mugenzi we, ahinduka mu bwato bugenda mu ndege ya Volga, mu mujyi wa Vyatuki batungurwa n'abakinnyi ba chess chess, no muri Pyatimeka bihatirwa kuringaniza imfashanyo. Nyuma yiyi sorumusi, intwari isubira mu murwa mukuru, aho ibimenyetso byintebe yanyuma byatakaye. Bender umenye ko intebe "indogobe" muri club y'abakozi ba gari ya moshi.
Mu ijoro ryabanjirije igitero cya nyuma, VorobyAninov yishe mugenzi wawe ahinga uwo uronda uryamye ku muhogo kugira ngo yigarurire ubutunzi bwonyine. Ariko, bukeye bwaho, byerekana ko ubutunzi bumaze kubona amezi make mbere na "guhindukirira" muri siporo n'imyidagaduro ku bakozi.
Ishusho ya VorobyAninov ahabwa ahanini na nyirarume Evgeny Petrov, umwe mubanditsi b'akazi. Nyirarume, ibi babaga muri Politava, wambara Bengnebard na Pardan Pansna, yari Gourmena n'umukunzi w'ubuzima bwiza.
Gukingira
Igitabo "Intebe cumi n'ibiri" yarokotse ingana n'ingabo makumyabiri. Mu Burusiya, gusuzuma 1976 bizwi cyane munsi yizina "intebe 12", firidomes by Mark Zakharov, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa KZHAROV, aho uruhare rwa Kresha rwakinaga Anatoly Papanov, nuruhare rwa Ostap Bender - Andrei Mironov. Imyaka mike mbere yaho, indi firime yakuweho numuyobozi Leonid Gaidai. Muri iyi ngingo ebyiri urwenya, Filippov yakinnye uruhare rwa KYIS.
Mu 1980, muri Serigei Filippov akina uruhare rwa Kresz VorobyAninov, iki gihe muri umuyobozi wa firime Yuri Kouchner "urwenya mu minsi yashize." Filime ni posseference - inyuguti nibibanza bya firime zitandukanye za sovidies zitandukanye. Ipantaro na urugero bihujwe nigituba no kubaberaga - abakoze ibyaha bito byo muri Leonid Gaidai. Itsinda ryigihugu ryabadiventiste njya gushaka ubutunzi muri bane muri twe.
Hanze y'umurenge wa Cyrillic, igitabo nacyo cyari gikingiwe inshuro nyinshi. Mu Budage, mu Butaliyani, Ubwongereza, Amerika na Suwede, mu gice cya mbere cy'Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, basohotse ku itandukaniro ryabo ku ngingo ", intebe cumi n'ibiri", hafi ya mbere. Icyamamare icyamamare Ilf na Perrova byari bimaze kugera kuri Berezile, aho mu 1957 bakuyeho iri teka ryitwa "TERze Cadeiras" ("intebe eshatu").
Indi filime ihuze yakuwe muri Amerika mu 1970 n'Umuyobozi ufite imigezi ya Chalk. Kurasa bijya muri Finlande na Yugosilaviya, kandi film ubwayo irangwa ibisanzwe kuri pome y'Abanyamerika "." Ostap na Kisa baragenda nijoro bajya mu mperuka y'abakozi ba gari ya moshi ku ntebe iheruka. Amaze kumenya ko umutako "yafashwe", Kisa akwiranye na pogrom. Nyuma, bagenzi bacu batengushye-abadiventiste baganira kumahoro, kandi nta rukomere rutabaho.
Itsinda rya Storyline rifitanye isano no gushakisha ibyiza byintebe muri firime yagabanijwe. Intwari ntizitwara hafi yigihugu, ushakisha intebe umwe, ariko basanga intebe zirindwi ziva mu rugamba kuri theatre yatwarwaga na Kolumba, aho zagurishijwe. Kugira ngo babageraho, intwari zahawe akazi mu nzu y'ikinamico, zireka Kisu kubakinnyi. Igice cyintebe ziva mukinamico mu ntoki zabandi, kandi intwari zigomba kubashakisha.
Umuyobozi umwe wa Kisa yakuye kure y'umugozi wa Finilande. Kugira ngo ubigereho, intwari ubwayo yiziritse umugozi wumwimerere, kandi yerekana ibitangaza byuburinganire. Intwari enye zintwari zigaragarira kubura amabuye y'agaciro mu nzu ndangamurage y'ibikoresho, aho cyamunara. Kandi intebe yanyuma, nkuko igomba kuba, iherereye muri club ya moscou yabakozi ba gari ya moshi.
Filime iheruka yasohotse mu Butaliyani mu 2013 kandi ni ugusobanura ubuntu umugambi, aho intebe gusa n'ubutunzi bihishe muri bo ("ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa ubutunzi bwabahishe ("ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa ubutunzi bwakozwe muri bo ("ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa "ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa ubutunzi bwakozwe muri bo ("ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa ubutunzi bwabahishe ("Ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa "ntabwo ari intebe umunezero", cyangwa "Ladeia Della Felicità") agakomeza kuzigama.
Ibintu bishimishije
Muri Kharkov, mu 2016, urwibutso rwo muri Kisa Vorobyyaninov 'umwanditsi wa Sculpor Katiba Mamedov yagaragaye. Begoto arebe intwari y'umuringa afite intebe mu ntoki zisohoka mu rukuta rw'amatafari, kimwe cya kabiri kiracyihisha mu kurambika.
Amafaranga yintwari ya ILF na Perrov yabaye amagambo azwi. Kisa izwi cyane cyane kuri Mantra, asubiramo iyo asabye amms:
"Monsieur, ntabwo ari manger pa sis. Geben Mir Zi Bite Etvas Copp auf dem. Tanga ikindi kintu cyahoze ari Depite ya Duma. "