Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari nyamukuru ya Roman Alexandre Pushkin "Dubrovsky". Muri uyu murimo urenganya, tuvuga umuryango wigitambara hamwe n'urukundo hagati yabo: Vladimir Dubrovsky na Masha Troekherova.Amateka yo Kurema
Ikibanza gishingiye ku nkuru nyayo, ibyo gusunika byabwiye inshuti. Umusore umwe wumukene wakonywe n'isi hamwe numuturanyi kandi kubwibyo byagaragaye ko birukanwa mumitungo ye. Ibumoso nta butaka, ariko hamwe n'abahinzi, bateguye agatsiko ko batangira kwiba. Fushkin yakoresheje ibi bikoresho hafi rwose, ahindura gusa izina ryimiterere nyamukuru.
Izina ry'urusekuru ryakiriwe mu 1841, rifite igitabo cya mbere, kandi ntihabitanze n'umwanditsi, ahubwo ni umwamamaji. Kora ku kazi byatangiye mu 1832, kandi igice cya nyuma cyanditswe muri Gashyantare 1833. Kurangiza akazi no kubitegura kubinyamakuru umwanditsi ntibigifite umwanya. Kunegura ubuvanganzo bwerekana ko muri iki gitabo gisunika ibihe byinshi nibihe bisa nibishobora kuboneka mubikorwa bya Walter Scott nibindi byuburayi byuburayi byanditswe muri kiriya gihe.
Umugambi
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'umugambi wa Roman Takovo: se w'imico nyamukuru, Lideri Gavrilovich isezeye andrei, abaza umuryango wahoze ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, abaha umuryango wahoze ari mugenzi wawe, abakire nk'Umukiranutsi. Mu ntangiriro yakazi, umubano hagati yabaturanyi ugereranywa ninshuti. Troceurov, yerekanwa umuntu ufite ubugome kandi bunyuramo, hamwe na samomu, imbere aho abayobozi n'abaturanyi bafashwe ipfunwe. Birahagije kuvuga ko Trocerov ikunda gufunga abashyitsi babo mucyumba kimwe hamwe nidubu ifite idubu kandi akora urwenya.
Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky ni umunyacyubahiro numuntu wigenga, nyir'imitungo, ariko nta gahoro gakomeye. Iyo abaturanyi batongana. Intangiriro yo gutandukana ihinduka imyitwarire itinyutse yumugaragu wa Troukrovsky, kandi uko Trourov, batanga urukiko, ruzakuraho ubutwari kumutungo wa Dubrovsky. Mu buryo butaziguye mu cyumba cy'urukiko, Andrei Gavrilovich arasara, umuhungu we Vladimir, ukora mu barinzi mu nzego ya cornet no mubuzima muri iki gihe i St. Petersburg, ahatirwa gutaha ubu.
Murugo, intwari ibona Data muburwayi bukomeye. Bidatinze, arapfa, n'intwari y'icyubahiro, nshyira inyota y'intumwa, ishyirwaho ku butaka bwayo, ubu twarinze iminyururu mu maboko y'umuturanyi. Abayobozi b'ibiribwa, bageze mu isambu wahoze ari Dubrovsky kugirango ihererekane. Iki nigisubizo cyikibazo impamvu nabaye umujura dubrovsky. Ku ntwari amaze kuvuza amategeko muri ubu buryo, nta yandi mahitamo ahari.
Dubrovsky ahinduka kuri Robin Hood, kandi ba nyir'ubutaka bukikije bafite ubwoba imbere ye. Umutungo wumugome wo muri Cecery ni intwari, ariko, kurenga. Intwari imaze kugaragara umwarimu wigifaransa ujya i Troekurov kuza muri serivisi. Dubrovsky Ribris Uyu mugabo no munsi yizina rye agwa mu nzu y'abatari ubujyakuzimu, aho uruhare rwa GUTENER rutangiye gukina. Troshekurov agerageza guhindukirira urwenya ukunda ya Dubrovsky afite idubu, ariko intwari yica inyamaswa, irasa mumatwi.
Dubrovsky yinjiye mu rukundo rwa Masha, umukobwa w'imyaka cumi n'irindwi. Data agiye kurwanya ubushake bwo gutanga umukobwa washakanye n'umutware runaka, umusaza ufite imyaka mirongo itanu. Intwari iragerageza kubuza ishyingiranwa rikunda, ariko bitinze. Abajura bitwaje intwaro, bayobowe na Dubrovsky, bafatanije na Ohereza ku bukwe, iyo avuye mu rusengero kandi akurikira ibihugu bizera, ni ukuvuga nyuma yuko ishyingiranwa rirangiye. Masha yanze kwiyumvisha ubuntu kandi yemera ubufasha bwa Dubrovsky, kuko abonye ko bitinze, ubukwe bwarabaye, iherezo ryateganijwe mbere.
Veresky itera igikomere cya Dubrovsky kiva mumaboko yabajura, ariko intwari ivuga ko idakoraho. Agatsiko kayobowe na Dubrovsky isubira mu ishyamba ahari amaso abasirikare bahuza ubutaka. Abajura bava muri iyi ntambara n'abatsinze, ariko guverinoma ikomeje kubahiga, kandi intwari yirukanye Hayk, na we ubwe yiruka hanze.
Pushkin yakoze ibishushanyo byinshi kumukino wanyuma, kimwe cya gatatu cyicyo gitabo, ariko iki gikorwa nticyakozwe. Mu mbaraga y'abashakashatsi, Dubrovsky yagombaga gusubira mu Burusiya nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo wa Masha, igikomangoma Vesiky, birashoboka ko munsi y'Umucyo mwinshi. Ariko, umuntu yanditse ku ntwari ya donos, no kongera gahunda hamwe numukundwa barabangamiwe.
Ishusho na Kamere
Fushkin itanga igishushanyo cyiza cya Dubrovsky. Uyu ni umusore ufite imyaka makumyabiri n'itatu, uburebure buringaniye, buntu, bwibasiwe, umwanya muremure, hamwe nizuru rigororotse kandi uruhu rwijimye, nijwi ryijimye. Gushobora kubyara igitekerezo gikomeye. Nyina w'intwari apfa hakiri kare, kandi se akora uburezi bwa Vladimir mu bwana. Nyuma, intwari yagiye it St. Petersburg, aho yiga mumurongo wa Cadet, kandi nyuma yikibazo ashyirwa kubarinzi mumurongo wa Kornet. Akorera mu gikari cy'abasirikare, acumbitse muri St. Petersburg.
Dubrovsky yerekana imico nkubutwari, ubuntu, ubugwaneza, ubwenge, ubutwari, ubuntu. Kuba muri St. Petersburg, intwari, nubwo hari uburyo buke bwumuryango, tekereza gato kubyerekeye ejo hazaza kandi bigatuma ubuzima butajegajega, bukina amakarita n'ibizamuka mumyenda. Kubyina cyane Waltz, izi gucuranga piyano na agile kubihiga.
Padiri intwari yari azi bike, kuko yabaga i St. Peterburg avuye mu buto bwe maze amenyeshana akantu gato n'ababyeyi be. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Dubrovsky ihambiriwe kandi biragoye kubona indwara zibabaje, hanyuma nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data. Kubwa Data, intwari isize serivisi. Abahinzi barimo nyirayo bakirinda kandi bafatanya we igihe Vladimir yahisemo kuba igisambo.
Nashyize umurongo winzira, intwari ikomeje kwerekana ibitutsi: kurimbura ntabwo byose bikurikiranye, ariko bizwi gusa mukarere ka Bogatev, kandi ntamuntu utabuza ubuzima.
Urukundo
Inkuru y'urukundo rwa Masha na Dubrovsky biroroshye. Intwari yintwari yiyongereye mubitabo by'Ubufaransa, ibana ninzozi zurukundo "rwiza". Nta mukandida ukwiye mu bantu bo mu nzu ya Troceurov, nta mukandika iboneye ku ruhare rw'abakunzi bakuze, Masha yifuza guhuza ubuzima. Abantu bazengurutse intwari bashishikajwe no guhiga, amafaranga, kunywa - ibintu byaraguye kandi barakara. Umusore wUmukobwa-Umufaransa, munsi yo kugoreka ndubrovsky yihishe, ntabwo asa nkuwo mukobwa yamenyaga mbere.
Masha yakundanye na Eceisode n'idubu. uburanga Dubrovsky mu maso ya heroine intwari kandi ishema intwari, bikaba "Yoba agomba kwihanganira icyaha," ni imyitwarire atypical kuko umurezi wa, ni ukuvuga umuntu nk'uwo, kugira ngo bikaba mu muryango Trocery ni ihuriweho kuvura.
Dubrovsky ubwe yo gukunda Masha yanze gahunda yo kwihorera, yakundaga mbere, yinjira muri Troukrov kugirango ikore munsi yundi muntu. Nyuma, Dubrovsky ahishura mbere ya Masha hanyuma avuga ko uwo ari we. Iyi disikuru itera ubwoba umukobwa. Masha azwi kubyerekeye urwango rwa Dubrovsky to Troshekurov, se w'intwari. Dubrovsky, nubwo yarwanye masha, agaburira ibyiyumvo kuri we kandi yemeza ko umukobwa abikuye ku mutima. Intwari igiye guhunga umukundwa iyo yize ku ndege za Trocers kubyerekeye ubukwe, ariko urubanza ruhagarika imigambi yabo.
Gukingira
Ingabo ya mbere ya abvel "Dubrovsky" yari film yumukara numuzungu wumuzungu witwa "kagoma". Iyi ni film ituje yo mu 1925 hamwe n'umuvandimwe wahindutse cyane ku gitabo n'umugambi. Uruhare rwa Dubrovsky rukorwa numukinnyi uzwi nigitsina cyigihe cya firime icecekeye rudolf valentino. Muri firime, cornet ya Dubrovsky, umusirikare mwiza wumukozi winziramu, yanze urukundo rwa Ekatess Ekatenseine wa Ii, ugerageza gushuka umusore wishimye.
Nyuma yibyo, intwari ihinduka intungane, ava mu ngabo agasubira mu rugo, aho asanga se apfuye, n'umutungo w'umuryango n'ubutaka - mu mugome wa Cyril Trocer. Se w'intwari apfa mu maboko, ava mu maboko, atura inyota yo kwihorera, akusanya pike of Eagle Eagle na Belbin Hood. Ku mukino wa nyuma, intwari kuva ku buryo bwo guhuza Umugorozi wuje urukundo ahungamashya mumahanga hamwe na Masha, yirinde igihano cyurupfu.
Filime ikurikira yasohotse mu 1936 muri USSR. Ibi biracyari firime yumukara na cyera, ariko iki gihe cyerekana neza gukurikira umugambi wiki gitabo. Uruhare rwa Dubrovsky rwakorewe Boris Livanov.
Mu 1946, Filime y'Ubutaliyani yasohotse hamwe na Rossano Bratzis nka Dubrovsky ("kagoma yirabura", cyangwa "Aquila Nera"). Ubundi umugambi wongeye guhinduka. Muri iyi verisiyo, Dubrovsky, hamwe hamwe nabajura b'ikirere, bagenda mu mutungo w'ikirere mbere y'ubukwe, igihe Masa yashakaga kurongora ubushake bwe. Dubrovsky yica umukwe-umunywanyi, muri firime yitwa "Prince Sergey". Gutwara trocer, aho agerageza guhurira na Dubrovsky hamwe n'umukobwa we, asenyuka mu kibaya, asenyuka mu kibaya, Abanyaturugendo barapfa, Masha na Dubrovsky bishimiye kongera guhura.
Kugaragaza ibara ryambere bwigitabo cyasohotse mu 1988, cyitwa "Noble Robib Vladimir Dubrovsky". Iyi ni melodrama enye-glodrama yumusaruro wu Burusiya, aho Mikhail Efremov yavuze nka Dubrovsky. Hano nta hunda na plow hano, igikorwa kiratera imbere ukurikije Canon yachkin.
Ntabwo kera cyane, muri 2014, filime yuzuye yararekuwe hamwe na esherale yuzuye kuri tereviziyo yitwa "Dubrovsky" hamwe na Danila Kozlovsky. Igikorwa kidashoboka mu Burusiya bwa none. Dubrovsky ihinduka umunyamategeko wa Moscou wagonze amakipe yimyambarire. Se w'intwari ni coloneli mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, naho abatware ba Masha bahawe impamyabumenyi y'icyongereza n'umukobwa w'umucuruzi.