Ubuzima
Kureka kwamagana mu Bwongereza bizwi nkabahanga mu bihangano byumukinyira uko bigezweho. Nyir'ibintu bya Oscar, Emmy, Globe ya Zafta, ibihembo bibiri by'ubusare kandi igikombe cy'ibinyabuzima gihora gikina inshingano z'izamu kandi zikomeye, akenshi za cy'umwami.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 30 Mutarama 1937, uhereye ahabereye Landres theatre ya Londres Olivier yatangaje abumviriza kubyerekeye kuvuka k'umukinyi ukomeye. Umukinnyi uzwi cyane yashimye mugenzi we na inshuti Mikayeli Redgrave, wabaye se.
Olivier ntabwo yibeshye, kuko mumuryango wimpanuka mbere yuko ivuka rya Venessa ryakuze ibisekuru bibiri byabakinnyi. Sogokuru na nyirakuru kuri Data - Roy Redgrave na Margaret Scudummamummamum - Ikinamico izwi cyane mu mikino ya Bwongereza na CATAL. Mama Rachel Keposon na we yahisemo inzira ikora. Abana bose Michael na Rasheli bageze aho: Abakobwa Vanessa na Lynn, umuhungu wa Corin Ledish.
Ariko mubana, Vanessa Redgrave ntabwo yarotaga ejo hazaza h'indyarwa: Umukobwa yashakaga guhuza ubuzima na stage, ariko kumusanga nka ballerina, ntabwo ari umukinnyi wa filime. Uhereye ku nzozi zagombaga gutereranwa kubera gukura. Moldoval, Vanessa yageze kuri metero 1.80.
Mu 1954, Yunaya Redgrave yinjiye mu ishuri rya Kensington rikuru ry'igituni n'ikinamico, yarangije afite uburibwe.
Ubuzima bwa Vanessa bwatangiye mu 1957, ubwo yahindukiriye 20. Kuri stage, umukinnyi wa filime yasohotsena na se, ubwo yarwanaga na se, ubwo yarwanagaga uruhara ruto mu mikorere y'ikinamico ya Royal Shakespeare. Mu 1961, Vanessa Redgrave yemeye muri teupe izwi cyane ya London.
Film
Cinema y'Ubwongereza yabaye nyuma y'umwaka, kandi na we i Tandem na se. Vanessa Redgrave yakinnye mu gishushanyo "munsi ya mask" mu myaka ya za 1958, gukina Pamela. Uruhare nyamukuru rwabonye imiti ya Mikayeli.
Uburyohe bw'icyubahiro cya Vanessa bumvise byinshi: Nyuma yimyaka 8, Premiere ya Urwenya ruhebuje rwa Karel Remati "Morgan: Nibwongereza bwabonye uruhare rw'umugore w'intwari nkuru - Leoni, akorera Gutandukana kubera imyitwarire ya eccentric yuwo mwashakanye. Yakinnye na David Warner.
Ifoto yari ifite intsinzi itari yo mubateze amatwi no ku banegura. Hafi y'imyaka 29 y'amavuko ya Vanessa yavuze. Kukorerwa muri comedi, yahawe igihembo cy'ibirori bya film cannes maze yinjira mu gutoranya ibihembo bya Oscar, isi ya zahabu na Bafta.
Kuva muri ako kanya, umuyobozi mwiza w'Ubwongereza na Amerika yagaragaje ko yifuza gukorana n'ububiko bushya bwa firime. Mu 1966, guhinduranya Vanessa byagaragaye mu nama ya filime ya Michelangelo antonione "ifoto y'ifoto". Umugani ubaho - rero wagennye ubwoko bwumuyobozi wa firime - yafunguye umukinnyi wa filime wicyongereza Sinema wu Burayi: Premiere ya kaseti yabereye i Canunti.
Mu 1967, Yozuwe Logan, Yozuwe Logan, yarekuwe kuri ecran, aho abari bateze amatwi babonaga vanessa bagabanije mu ishusho ya Gineya. Umwami Arthur yakinnye Richard Harris, kandi Franco Nero yongeye kuvuka muri Lancelot.
Mu 1968, inyenyeri y'Ubwongereza yagerageje ishusho ya Nina Zarechnaya muri Chekhov "inyanja", yari ikingiwe na Sydney Lument Lument - inyenyeri ya Hollywood nyuma yigihe cyintambara. Vanessa yagize amahirwe yo gukora muri sosiyete y'inyenyeri: Trigorina yakinnye James Mason, Arkadin - Uruhare rw'amagufwa meza, kandi uruhare rw'amagufwa ya Trepleva yagiye kwa David Warner.
Mu mwaka umwe wishimye, Vanessa Redgrave yakoze urundi ruhare runini - yakinnye na Aseedor Duncan muri Drama Karel Reida "Isadora". Kuvuka neza byazanye igihembo cy'Abongereza muri Cannes na Nomine kuri Oscar na Golden Globe.
Ihuriro ryo mu 1960 Umukinnyi wa Lives yayoboye ibintu byiza, atera imbere ya gisirikare Richard Attenbone "Oh, mbega intambara nziza" na prechologiya yo mu mutwe ". Ku rutonde rw'umushinga wa nyuma wa Vanessa, Redgrave yongeye guhura na Franco Nero. Bakinnye inyuguti nkuru za kaseti ya mathesical - umuhanzi Leonardo Ferry na Flavia yakundaga.
Mu 1971, Premiere y'ikinamico ya Ken Russell "amashitani" hamwe na Vanessa Redgrave kandi akaba ari umurego mu bigo byinshi mu kinyejana cya XVII cyo mu kinyejana cya XVII cyabaye. Ariko benshi mu banegura kandi banera muri ikinamico bakurura ikinamico "Maria, Umwamikazi wa Scotland", yasohotse muri uwo mwaka, aho Aridoda asubizwa muri Maria Stewart, aho yaguye mu mato "oscar" na "Globe ya Zahabu".
Umuhengeri mushya wo gukundwa no kwishimira utwikiriye umukinnyi wo mu 1977, ubwo isosiyete ya filime "Fox yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri yarinzwe na Lilian Lilian" Julia ". Ifoto yatsindiye "OSCARS", n'intwari za melodrama ya Vanessa Redgrave na Jane FONE, bakinnye n'inshuti zo mu bwana, bakambara n'inyenyeri z'ubunini bwa mbere. Ifoto ya Redgrave yazanye igihembo kimaze igihe kinini ku ruhare rwiza rwabagore muri gahunda ya kabiri.
Mu myaka ya za 1980 - 90, Redgrave yatowe inshuro nyinshi igihembo kinini cya sinema yisi. Mu gice cy'isi kuva Oscar, yari azira akazi muri Boston (1984) (1984), "impera za Howard" (1992), "Inshingano zidashoboka" (1997).
Twibutse abafana b'Inyenyeri y'Ubwongereza mu mishinga "Umusore Ekaterina" (Redgrave yakinnye Umusomyi Elizabeth) na "Odessa nto". Ku ishusho ya Irina Shapiro Vanessas yatanzwe n "" igikombe cya WolP ". Muri firime nziza hamwe na Vanessa Redgrave, wasohotse mu 2000, abanegura n'inyenyeri Abafana bahamagara imishinga "Urutare ruzazunguruka", "katiolian" na "Coriolian".
Biracyaza gusa no kwishimira ubuhanga nimbaraga za filime, gufata amashusho mumashusho 120 nigihe n'imbaraga mubikorwa bya politiki bikora. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, Vanessa Redgrave yitabira imibereho, ihagarika intambara yo muri Vietnam, ubwigenge bwa Irilande y'Amajyaruguru, intwaro za kirimbuzi zo mu majyaruguru, intwaro za kirimbuzi no kugenda kw'Abayahudi no kugenda kw'Abayahudi bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Mu 2002, umukinnyi wa filime wabitswe kubera kwibohora kwa Ahmed Zakayev, koherezwa muri byo byageraga ku Burusiya. Chechens yashinjwaga iterabwoba kandi agategura ifata imashini igwa i Moscou mugihe cya muzika "nord-OST".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vanessa Redgrave yashakanye kabiri. Uwo bashakanye wa mbere yari umuyobozi wa Tony Richardson, uwo yamaze imyaka 5 apfa, abyara abakobwa be Nasha na Joeli. Richardson yahinduye Vanessa hamwe na Jean Maro, kandi uwo muryango ntiwamubabariye.
Hamwe na mugenzi we, Franco Nero RedDayov yateraniraga kumurongo w'ikinamico ". Umukinnyi wa filime yahangayikishijwe no gutandukana n'umugabo we wa mbere, ariko abona Franco we mwiza, yibagiwe toni itari yo.
Kuri Nero, ntabwo byari urukundo ureba - Vanessa yasaga nkaho ari umuhanzi wijimye kandi mubi. Ariko inyenyeri nimugoroba yahinduye imyifatire y'abagabo ikunze gukundwa: ihamagarira Franco yo kurya, yagaragaye ku parade yuzuye akubita Nero avuga.
Nyuma yo gufata imishinga Vanessa, redgrave yibagiwe abakobwa na mama bajyana na bakundwa mu Butaliyani. I Roma, Ubwongereza bwabyaye umugore wa gisivili wa Karlo, ariko ntiyashoboye kureka uruhare rw'umugore we na nyina wuzuye - Vanessa yakinnye mu mishinga 2-3 ako kanya, ariko, kugira uruhare muri politiki. Guhagarika gukuramo gukuramo ingingo mubucuti. Redgrave yagiye kurasa, aho itagarukiye ku mugabo we n'umuhungu we.
Ku rutonde rw'ibishushanyo "Maria - Umwamikazi wa Scotland" i Londres, umuhanzi yakundanye n'umusore wa Timoteyo Dalton. Inyenyeri "Jane Eyre" yakoresheje intsinzi idasanzwe mu bagore, ariko ikundira abasaza 9 britani. Hamwe na hamwe babayeho imyaka 9 igoye. Dalton yahinduye Vaneswas, ntiyashakaga kurongora no gutangira abana. Kandi uhuze umutegarugori wu Burusiya Oksana Grigoriev, Timoteyo yamwigishije na gato.
Mu 1983, Vanessa Redgrave na Franco Nero bongeye guhura: Bakinnye mu kinamico "Wagner". Ibyiyumvo byahoze byamurika n'imbaraga nshya, naho uwongereza, batabonye Franco n'umuhungu w'imyaka 10, barabasubiza. Mu 2006, abashakanye bemewe n'umubano. Muri icyo gihe, umukinnyi wa filime yujuje 70, na mugenzi we 65.
Muri 2009, mu buzima bwa Vanessa Redgrave Hariho amahano: gusiganwa ku maguru, umukobwa mukuru Nashasha Richardson yarapfuye. Mu mwaka wa 2010, urupfu rwaraguye muvandimwe na mukinnyi wa filime mukibwiriza: bombi bapfuye ba kanseri. Mukobwa JoelI Richardson, nka mama, yahisemo inzira ikora. Twese hamwe bakinnye ku ishusho "Anonymous": Joeli - Umwamikazi Elizabeti mu busore bwe, Vanessa - mukure.
Vanessa Redgrave Ubu
Muri 2016, inyenyeri y'imyaka 79 yashimishije abafana isura y'ibyabaye muri ikinamico ya Irilande ", Mariya na Teo James, bakinnye muri sosiyete Runi.
Muri 2017, VanessSsse Reargrav yavuze ko isabukuru yimyaka 80. Inyenyeri yo mu Bwongereza ntikiri ikurwaho. Akurikiza inzira z'umukobwa we, umuhungu n'umugabo we. Muri Mutarama 2017, John Piq 2 Thriller yarekuwe na Franco Nero.
Filmography
- 1958 - "munsi ya mask"
- 1966 - "Morgan: Urubanza rukwiye"
- 1966 - "Ifoto irangira"
- 1967 - "Intambara"
- 1968 - "Inyanja"
- 1968 - "iceedor"
- 1969 - "Yoo, mbega intambara nziza"
- 1971 - "Amashitani"
- 1977 - "Julia"
- 1991 - "Umusore Catherine"
- 1992 - "Howard &"
- 1994 - "Ntoya Odessa"
- 1997 - "Wilde"
- 2007 - "Impongano"
- 2011 - "Anonymous"
- 2011 - Coriolian
- 2016 - "Ibihe byakunze"