Ubuzima
Imibare yubumenyi bwa Alan Kurori mumyandikire "ku mibare ibaze", yasohowe mu 1936, yerekanye ko nta buryo bw'isi yose bwo gushyiraho ukuri kandi ntishobora kuba muri siyanse y'imibare. Imibare izahora irimo imirimo idatanga uburenganzira. Imirimo yo kumara igira ingaruka kuri iki kibazo izwi nkishingiro ryinyigisho zamasomo murwego rwubwenge bwubukorikori.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alan Matison Turison yavukiye muri Maida Vale, London, ku ya 23 Kamena 1912. Abarimu bo mwishuri bamenye ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo mumutwe bwa Alan, ariko ntibamugaragariza agaciro. Umuhungu yasuye ishuri rikomeye ry'umujyi wa netherbonne, aho yari ashishikajwe cyane siyanse nyayo. Muri biografiya yumuhanga ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bishimishije. Umunsi wa mbere w'ishuri ry'abasore ryahuriranye n'impanuka mu ntangiriro z'ikiruhuko, maze ahatirwa gutsinda km 100 ku igare, kurara muri hoteri mu icumbi, kure y'imbaga y'ibyigomeke.
Nyuma ya Sherbourne, gukurura umubare wabanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza ya Royal (kaminuza ya Cambridge), aho yiganye imyaka itatu. Dukurikije ibisubizo byo kurengera umurimo wa Master, aho Alan yerekanye imipaka nkuru ya Theorem, umusore yiyandikishije mu bakozi b'abarimu.
Umusore alan, nubwo yahaye siyanse igihe cyose kandi afite ishusho ya moccentric muri bagenzi be, yishora muri siporo - mu bubiko bw'Abongereza, 1946 yabitswe mu bubiko bw'Abongereza, aho umusore yayoboye marato.
Siyanse
Mu 1936, umurimo wo kwigana "ku mibare ibaze" yasohotse, mu nyandiko Alan yazanye igitekerezo cy'imashini rusange (nyuma yitwa imashini ya traring). Imashini yatuye yabaze ibintu byose bishoboka, igitekerezo cya mudasobwa bwite igezweho ishingiye kumushinga wateye imbere no kugana.
Hanyuma, gutondekanya byibanze ku kwiga imibare na Corpptologiya hashingiwe ku kigo giteganijwe mu bushakashatsi muri Princeton, muri jersey nshya. Nyuma yo kurengera inyandiko z'imiterere muri kaminuza ya Princeton mu 1938, aho yagarutse muri Cambridge, aho yakoraga amasaha y'igihe gito mu itumanaho rya leta - umuryango wa leta wo mu Bwongereza wakoraga ku gusenyuka kwa cripher.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
1952. Kuzenguruka umuryango no gukonjesha ku muryango we: ibintu byose byahinduwe mubyumba, hepfo yibikoresho ninjiza. Ku meza ya nyirubwite, inyandiko yari itegereje kuburira niba inzira izahindukira kuri polisi, amayobera ye yimbitse azahishurira isi yose. Kuba umuhanga mwiza cyane aba Gay yari ataramenyekana. Umuhanga ntabwo yitwaye kandi aracyahamagara abarinzi b'itegeko. Hacker yaje kuba umukunzi umenyereye Alan. Ariko ikibazo cy'ubujura cyagiye inyuma, igihe abapolisi babonaga icyemezo cyo kwemerwa kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina kidasanzwe mu nzu.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, abaryamana bahuje igitsina mu Bwongereza bararemewe, bityo igihe kirangiye binjiye muri Polisi ko yasangiye umugizi wa nabi w'igishoro, mu myaka 19 y'amavuko yashinjwaga ikinyabupfura mu gihe cy'abagizi ba nabi. Nyuma yo kuba yarafashwe yahatiwe guhitamo imiti y'ahantu hagamijwe imiti ya dormonale yo kugabanya libido cyangwa igifungo. Alan yahisemo amatara ya mbere kandi ahita akorerwa amatara ya shimi akoresheje inshinge ya hormone ya synthene estrogan mu mwaka, amaherezo yatumaga bidafite imbaraga.
Kubera ko hamenyekanye no kumenyekanisha icyerekezo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cy'umuhanga, yabujijwe gukomeza gukorana na Cortptography muri GCCS.
Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, yabaye mu bitabiriye amahugurwa yo gushushanya cipher y'Ubudage. Yakoraga kuri Parike ya Butchley, ku gihe cya sitasiyo ya gisirikare, aho yavumbuye bitanu bikomeye mu murima wa CRYPANYSIS, harimo iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya electtaboallsis, birimo iterambere ry'igikoresho cya electtaboallsis, kirimo iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya electromelysis, bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gusobanura ibimenyetso by'imashini yicyongereza "Enigma". Akazi karekuwe na Alan Turing, kandi rweguriwe Sermtip "Enigma", bagenzi be bitwa "Igitabo cya Spa" (Prugle "(Prulepa" (Prule "(Prugle yamwitaga amaso).
Umusanzu wo gutondekanya muburyo bwo kwibakwa ntabwo bigarukira kuri ibi: Alan kandi yanditse ingingo ebyiri zerekeranye nimibare ya Cypher, bifatwa nkumutungo wingenzi wa Cypher hamwe nishuri (nyuma uzwi nkagakurugirirwa leta). Itumanaho rya guverinoma muri Mata 2012 gusa muri Mata 2012 ryasohoye aya majyambere mu bubiko bw'igihugu cy'Ubwongereza bw'Ubwongereza.
Intambara irangiye, umurezi yimukiye i Londres, aho yakoraga muri laboratoire y'igihugu. Mu misanzu iboneye ya Alana muri siyanse mugihe cyakazi, birakwiye ko tumenye ko kumara kugenzurwa na Mechanism yo kubara byikora kandi, amaherezo, byateje imbere gahunda ya mudasobwa udushya hamwe nibicuruzwa bifatika.
Nubwo verisiyo yuzuye ya ace itagenewe, igitekerezo cyayo cyakoreshejwe nk'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga ku isi mu myaka myinshi, kugira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi n'Umunyamerika, bifatwa nk'isi mudasobwa yambere.
Kugezaho igihe runaka kiracyafite imyanya yo hejuru mu ishami ryimibare no muri laboratoiration ya kaminuza muri Manchester. Ku nshuro ya mbere, yize ikibazo cy'ubwenge bw'ubuhanga mu ngingo ya 1950 "ibikoresho byo kubara no gushakisha" maze asaba ubushakashatsi buzwi nk'ikizamini cyo guteza imbere amakuru yubushakashatsi kubikorwa bya tekiniki. Mu myaka mirongo ishize, ikizamini cyagize ingaruka zigaragara ku kiganiro kijyanye n'ubwenge bw'ubukorikori.
Urupfu rwa Alan Tyurring
Tumaze gutakaza amahirwe yo gukora muri siyanse, kurangara byaguye mu bwihebe. Byongeye kandi, hapwa ibiyobyabwenge byahawe imiti mireri, umugabo atangira kugwa, apfa kuryamana n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, atangira gukura amabere.
Kuzenguruka byapfuye ku ya 7 Kamena 1954. Madamu Christie (Umukozi wo mu rugo) yateguye nyir'ifunguro rya mu gitondo kandi yurira mu cyumba cyo guhamagara ku meza, ariko avumbura umurambo mu buriri mu buriri mu buriri, maze habaho gukomera ku meza ye. Nyuma y'ikizamini nyuma y'icyo, byaje kumenya ko icyateye urupfu ari cyyanide.
Hafi yumubiri wasanze ibisigisigi bya Apple, nubwo nta bice bya Apple byabonetse mu gifu. Autopsish yerekanye "ibintu byamazi munda, binuka cyane muri almonde bikaze, kimwe nigisubizo cya cyanide." Mu zindi nzego, impumuro ya almonde ikaze nayo yagaragaye. Isuzuma ryerekanye ko icyateye urupfu cyari gishowe kubera uburozi bwa cyanide. Kwiyahura byatangajwe na verisiyo yemewe.
Mu kiganiro cya Kamena cya BBC, umwarimu wa filozofiya n'impuguke kuri Tuge Jack Copeland, yavugaga ko urupfu rwo kugorora, wenda, nta kintu na kimwe muri pome ntikiboneka mu minsi yanyuma yo kugana Ibitekerezo Kwiyahura, Ariko Inzu ya Alan ifite cyanide kubigeragezo bya chimique.
Ariko, indi verisiyo irazwi. Igihe intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose irangiye, turgaruye yakoraga ku myanya y'abanyarugomana. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko abakozi ba KGB bateguye ubujura bw'umuhanga kandi bamujyana ku mutego, kubera akazi katewe n'imitako y'Abasoviyeti. N'abandi bahanga mu rwego nk'urwo, gukomeza imirimo yo kwigana, nta gihe cyo mu Bwongereza.
Ibihembo
- Urutonde rwiza rwingoma y'Ubwongereza
- London Royal Sosiyete
Kwibuka
- Ku ya 10 Nzeri 2009, Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza, Gordon Brown yasubije igisaku cy'indashyikirwa Alan Tyurring.
- Ijambo "mudasobwa" Isi ya none itegekwa kugana alan.
- Pretogium Pretigious yo gutanga umusanzu muri siyanse ya mudasobwa (amadorari ibihumbi 250) ni izina ryo kugana.
- Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, Apple (ikirango cya Apple) cyahindutse icyubahiro umuhanga wo gushimangira Steve akazi.
- Ubuzima bwumuhanga mwiza cyane bwerekanwa muri filime "umukino wo kwigana", aho uruhare rwo kugirwa umutego wabitswe numukinnyi wa Benedigiri Bwongereza Bumberbatch.