Ubuzima
Ku mpinga y'icyubahiro, umwanditsi w'icyongereza yari mu 1847, igihe Abaroma batari "inkuba" "yasohotse. Abasomyi n'ubwo kunegura ibitabo bita igitabo Emily Bronte Masterpore: mu gihe cyayo, akazi kahindutse udushya. Umuryango Emily Bronte wongeyeho ibisigo. Noneho imivugo ya Abongereza irahura ninyungu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Emily Jane Bronte yavukiye mu mpeshyi 1818 mu ntara ya West Yorkshire, mu mudugudu wa kera wa Torton hamwe n'abaturage ibihumbi 15. Mu mitsi, poetess n'abagambanyi batemba amaraso na bongereza. Bidatinze, umuryango wimukiye mu kindi mudugudu wa yorkshire - Hoert, aho umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yafashe ubuzima bwe bwose.
Kuva mu madirishya y'inzu mu mudugudu utumva, Emily na bashiki bacu "bashimishijwe" n'ibitekerezo by'imisozi n'amaso. Bakoraga ibibuga by'abana. Usanzwe mu bwana, Emily, kimwe nabana batanu basigaye mumuryango wa Bronte, intimba. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana wa gatandatu - abakobwa Ann - Mama yarapfuye. Emily Bronte muri kiriya gihe cyujuje imyaka 3.
Padiri Patrick Bronte, waje kubona ngo ashobore guhangana n'abazabakomokaho, bamenyekanye n'abakobwa benshi mu ishuri rifasha mu ntara ya Lancashire. Kw'ishure, Kovan ikiraro Emily Bronte yagumyeho igihe kirekire: igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 6, icyorezo cyatangiye kwishuri.
Bashiki bacu babiri - Elizabeti na Maria - barapfuye. Izi mpfu zahungabanye emily nke kandi zigira ingaruka kumiterere yo guhanga yamamazashya. Data yajyanye Ann, Emily na Charlotte murugo. Kugirango ukomeze kwiga abakobwa byabaye kumashuri kumurongo.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, mu 1837, Emily Bronte yasize amasomo ye kandi atura mu mpinga mu musozi wo hasi: Mushikiwabo arota gushaka amafaranga yo kwiga murumuna wa Brunuel. Ariko imiterere yakazi yahindutse idini: Emily yakoze kuva kuri 6 am kugeza 11 PM ifite ikiruhuko cya mugitondo. Mu musozi wo hasi, uherereye muri Ninzina, mushikiwabo muto Ann yari arwaye. Emily yavuye ku ishuri, gutora mushikiwabo.
Mu 1842, Emily na Charlotte bronte yagiye kwiga i Buruseli. Nyuma yo gusubira muri Hoert, umwigisha ntakireka umudugudu we ukundwa.
Ubuvanganzo
Impano yo kwandika yavumbuwe numukobwa mubana. Amaze kwiga gusoma no kwandika, Emily Bronte yateye guhimba no kwandika inkuru zigufi n'ibisigo. Emily yari hafi cyane Ann hamwe na murumuna we: Abakobwa bazanye hamwe na Magic Gondal Smandal kandi ibisigo byahimbye kuri we.
Mu 1846, urumuri rwabonye icyegeranyo cy '"ibisigo carrera, Ellis na Ekton Bellov". Abavandimwe batatu inzogera yahishe Charlotte, Emily na Ann bronte. Umuvugo wa Emily "Ellis" wagombaga gukora. Abakenguzamateka babonye icyegeranyo kandi basubiza bafite isuzuma ryamashuka.
Umwaka umwe, Emily Bronte yasohoye igitabo "Inkuba Yatsinze" Imiryango ibiri yo muri Yorkshire - Lintonah na ErNsho, mu buzima bwabo bwacitsemo ibice bibi hitcliffe. ARHTHONE ERNSHO URUKUNDO. Umuyaga uhuha kandi abadayimoni yarangiye agahinda. Abakundana bahuye nyuma y'urupfu.
Mu gihe ubuzima bwa Emily Bronte, abasomyi bahuye no gushinga b'Abongereza barakonje, ariko se, Charlotte yatangajwe "inkuba. Iki gihe abasomyi babonye amabanga yijimye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwakazi. Noneho igitabo cyabonaga nkigihangano.
Umugororwa w'Abongereza Elizabeth Gaskell yanditse ko "inkuba y'abasomu" y'abasomyi bateje ubwoba kandi baziranye kubera kwerekana, armonta yerekanye imico mibi. Ariko urukundo rwiganjemo ubwenge nubutabera, bwatsindiye amayeri nubugome.
Umwaka nyuma y'ibivugwa kuri "inkuba pass", mu 1848, igitabo cye "cyahungabanye salle ya Wildfelle" yatangarije bashiki bacu bronte - Ann. Ibihimbano byitwa cyane mu mashusho ya Bronte n'umugore wa mbere, aho ingingo y'ubusumbane bushingiye ku gitsina. Kuzenguruka "umuntu utazi" yicumijwe mu byumweru 6, ABAKUNDA AN Ann yarenze "inkuba ya pasiporo" Emily.
I Buruseli, aho bashiki bacu bronte yatojwe mu gifaransa, Emily yanditse ibyanditswe bya Laconic, nyuma yitwa "inyandiko y'Ububiligi". Usibye kuri bo, "impapuro enye" impapuro zageze kubasomyi.
Mu nzu ndangamurage ya bashiki bacu, Bronte i Hoherte yazigamye inyandiko n'ibitabo bya Emily, ariko kwandika ku mwanditsi, usibye inyandiko ebyiri z'inshuti Ellen narya, irataka. Dukurikije ubutumire, Emily Bronte "busa nkaho atigeze bukandika inyuguti zisanzwe."
Muri iki gihe, inyungu mu musizi umwe muri bashiki bacu yakuze. Igisigo "kwibuka" na "imfungwa" cyazanye Emily cronte icyubahiro cya poetess, ntabwo kiri munsi y'umwimerere wa Byironi na Shelly.
Mu 1992, fidio ya filimi "plamount" ikingira Abaroma Bronte. Belodrama "Pass Pass" yakuyeho umuyobozi Peter Cosmmonsky, yahaye inshingano nyamukuru za Julietyary Binash, Raice Pidene na Simoni Shepard.
Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwa firime bwa mbere bwamashusho azwi: Filime 8 zarashwe kuri "inkuba". Uwa mbere, hamwe na Lawrence Olivier na Merl Oberon, basohotse kuri ecran mu 1939. Hamwe nishusho yafashe muri uwo mwaka, kaseti yari hejuru ya Hollywood Romantism.
Filime iheruka n '"inkuba yatsinze" Amatariki asubira muri 2011. Biteganijwe n'ikinamico - Icyaro Emily Bronte, umuyobozi w'Ubwongereza Andrea Arnold. Kaya Skodelirio na James Houson yakinnye. Filime iratorwa kuri "intare ya zahabu".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Emily Bronte yari atandukanye na bashiki bacu bafite inyongera yongeyeho kandi iterambere. Amakuru ajyanye n'imiterere y'umwanditsi avuguruzanya: Mu muryango, Emily yabonaga neza kandi atekereza ko nta nshuti afite, yirinze umuntu w'undi muntu kandi yirinze umuntu w'undi muntu kandi ntiyaremerera umuntu uwo ari we wese muri bene wabo.
Emily Bronte - Ibikoresho na Frentic - Amatungo asezera, asiga ababakomoka ku gishushanyo n'ishusho y'injangwe n'imbwa.
Umwanditsi yatandukanijwe n'amadini, ariko yanga kwiga bikwiye. Kubwizera bwa Emaly bwaje kuba igikoresho umugore ashakisha ubwumvikane n'amahoro wenyine. Yanze ubufasha bw'abaganga yihanze amaboko y'Isumbabyose n'amategeko ya kamere.
Urupfu
Muri Nzeri 1848, umuvandimwe Patrick Brenet, wasuzumye igituntu ku cyiciro cya nyuma cy'indwara, cyapfuye muri Nzeri 1848.
Emily Bronte yari akonje mu gihe cyo gushyingura murumuna we no mu Kuboza, apfuye azize abaguzi b'ibinyabiziga, arokoka kugeza ku myaka 30. Ann ntabwo yabaye isoko yo gutaha 1849. Bashiki bacu na murumuna bashyingurwa mu miryango yabereye i Hoherta.
Bibliografiya
- 1846 - "Umusigo wa Carrera, Ellis na Ekton Bellov"
- 1847 - "Inkuba Ya Pass"