Ubuzima
Mu rwego rwo hambere shobuja Valentina Serov, muri ibyo "umukobwa ufite" umukobwa "wakinguye isi yafunguye isi yicyamamare. Imyaka itari mike irashize, kandi shebuja agera ku mpinga yo gutungana, gushaka inzira za laconicike kandi igaragaza imiterere y'ishusho.
Umutekinisiye wa Serov yemereye umuhanzi kugera mu ishusho ndetse adakoresheje umuntu, n'ikaramu y'ikaramu n'urumuri rwe rwa mbere rwabaye imirimo yuzuye yuzuye. Ahantu nyaburanga, gushushanya ku ngingo z'amateka n'amateka, inyamanswa - ibintu byose byashoboye kumenya. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi, yashoboraga kubanza kureba neza umuntu cyangwa ibintu.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi yavutse muri Mutarama 1865 i St. Petersburg. Ababyeyi ba Serov ni abahimbyi n'abacuranzi. Mama Valentina Bergman - wo mu muryango w'Abayahudi, urimo intebe y'ibicuruzwa byabakoloni i Moscou. Ishyaka rya muzika ryayoboye umukobwa w'imyaka 18 muri conservatory, ariko kubera kwivuguruza na umuyobozi Valentina yasize amasomo.
Amasomo yihariye mu mucuranzi w'imyaka 43 Alexander Serov yarangiye kurongora afite umurezi, umaze imyaka 26 ari muscovite. Valentina serov numugore wa mbere wumugore wuburusiya.
Umwaka umwe, aba bombi bavutse imfura, wampagaga valentin, murugo - Troy. Ku myaka 4, umuhungu yasuye Uburayi. Yakuriye mu bidukikije bya bohemi aho ibintu byose byashushanijwe. Ivan Turgenev, Ilya Renin, Mark Anttorthi yari abashyitsi bakunze kuba abashyitsi mu bitaro by'ibitaro.
Ubwana bushimishije bwarangiye Valentina serov mumyaka 6 nurupfu rwa se. Mama, Nihistka n'umufana wa Nikolai Chryneyshevskskysky, yohereje umuhungu mu ntara ya Smolensk, aho inshuti ya Nina Drurksaya, aho inshuti ya Nina Drurksaya yabaye ku murima wa Micolsky. We ubwe yagiye i Munich kwandika opera no kuzamura ubuhanga.
Kwibuka abayoboke ba komini ya Cherthershevsky, biyemeje umuhungu Dutskaya, bibabaza. Umubano na nyirasenge ntabwo nugusabana na nyirasenge: Kuri nyirasenge: Kuri Trank ntoya, umugore yamennye ifoto yumuhanzi muto, yaguye imyambarire yakazi.
Umwaka umwe, Valentin Serov yagiye kwa nyina. Umugore yabonye ubushobozi bw'Umwana ashushanya kandi agaragaza umuhungu w'imyaka 8 yiga i Munich Garle. Ariko hano, umuhanzi ukiri muto ntiyatinze: Mu myaka ya 1874, nyina ku Nama Njyanama ya Atorttorate yajyanye umuhungu wa Paris, yizeye mu mahugurwa ya Toshi, wari muri zenith w'icyubahiro nyuma "Burlakov ku ngiki".
Umwaka umwe, Valentina Serov yakomeje. Mu 1875, yasubiye mu Burusiya hamwe na nyina, atura mu mutungo wegereye Moscou w'igikomangoma cya Mamontov muri Avtomtsevo, aho yamaze icyi.
Kugwa, nyina yahagaritse igitabo hamwe na niylist Vesily Nemchinov. Abashakanye, bafata Toshu, bajya i Kiev, hanyuma bajya ku mukobera wa Nemchinovy mu Ntara ya Kharkiv. Hamwe numuhungu wumugore wumusivili, Vasily Ivanovich yari afite umubano winshuti. Bidatinze, umuhungu agaragara mu muryango, witwaga Sasha.
Mu 1878, Valentina Serov n'abana bavuye muri famife kubera icyorezo batangira kugenda kandi bajya mu murwa mukuru. Umugabo yagumye kuvura abarwayi barwaye. I Moscou, Serov yibarutse umukobwa Nadyu maze amenya urupfu rw'umugore w'abasivili wanduye indege.
Mu mpeshyi, umugore yavuye ku muhungu w'imfura mu murwa mukuru yita kuri Ilya, asigarana abana mu ntara ya Novorod. Valentin Serov yagiye mu cyiciro cya 3 cy'Umukino wa Metropolium, aho yiganye mu maboko aribintu nabi, ariko ibishushanyo by'ikaramu by'umuhungu bishimira abantu bose.
Isoko rya mbere rya Serov imaze imyaka 14 yanditse mu 1879, ryerekana umutego wa Sawandov na Patron wa Recon. Imirimo yakundaga cyane, ariko muri siporo y'abanyeshuri batitaweho yirukanwe. Valentin Serov yajyanye na mwarimu gutembera. Batwaye ukraine, basuye Crimée, maze mu cyi bahagarara i Abramusevo.
Umwaka umwe, umujyi wavukiyemo wagaragaye muri biografiya ya Valentina Serov: Mu 1880, umuhanzi ukiri muto, mu cyiciro cya Pavel Chistyakov, wambuye Mikhail Vrubel, Ilya Resina, Velenov.
Kwishimira Serov na Chistyakova byarangiye mu myaka 5: Umuhanzi ukiri muto, atarangije koga, yakomeje kwiga mu Burayi, yakomeje kwiga mu Burayi, yiga inka ndangamurage mu ngoro z'Ubutaliyani n'ingengo ndangamurage.
Gushushanya
Ibibujijwe Valentina Serov byagize ingaruka kuri Abramtsevo. Mu isambu ya Mamontov, igishushanyo cy'umukobwa w'umwami w'Abayahudi - Ukwizera kw'umwaka 12 Wizera Mammoth, witwa "Umukobwa ufite amashaza". Kwizera kohereje umuhanzi ukwezi nigice.
Valentin Serov, akurura umukobwa, yageze ku ntego - "Igishya kidasanzwe uhora wumva ugwa neza kandi ntubona ku mashusho." Umusore Simulator kuri canvas nukuri kumurikashya uko abana bashya.
Shebuja ukiri muto yashyize akandikire cyane mubikorwa bya "umukobwa yaka ku zuba". Ishusho yerekana Maria Sinonovich, mushiki wa Cousior Serov. Ikintu nyamukuru kuri canvas numukino wimirasire yizuba unyura mubibabi. Umuhanzi yarose ko byoroshye imyumvire ya barashushanyije. Yaguye "mu binyejana bya none, byose byanditswe, ntibikiriho."
Mbere ya Masha Valekin Serov ashyiraho umurimo: kwibuka ibishimishije. Urebye canvas, abumva rwose "bararohamye" mu gituwe cya kwigana, kumva ubushyuhe bw'izuba "bunnies".
Ibishushanyo byombi abakunda gushushanya babona bwa mbere muri 1888 kuri moscou imurikagurisha rya mobile. Impfe zimwe zagereranijwe guhanga udushya za shebuja, ushize amanga uvanze ubwoko, imbere na nyaburanga.
Muri Abramtsev, Serov yakoze igishushanyo cya OK Trubnikova, umugeni. Mu ntangiriro za 1889, abashakanye bari barashatse kandi bajya muri imurikagurisha i Paris. Kugaruka mu mezi atandatu mu Burusiya, Valentin Serov yazengurutse mu gihugu kandi ahanini yakoraga ku ifoto.
Serov ntiyitangaje kwitwa ishusho yumuryango wa cyami. Mu 1892, abanyacyubahiro b'intara ya Kharkiv mu cyubahiro cyiza cy'umuryango w'Imiryango imperial mugihe ushushanya ibihimbano kuri Sitasiyo ya Borki yategetse ifoto. Hamwe na Alexander III, Valentin Serov yahuye rimwe, bityo rero byari ngombwa gukora ku mafoto y'umwami, kandi byashushanyaga amashusho y'umwami - Kseni, Mikhail na Olga - kuva muri kamere.
Iparariya yemerewe kwitabira amakadiri ya Tsar Nicholas II muri katedrali. Mu 1896 rero, ishusho ya "Miropomazing Coviet" yagaragaye.
Nyuma, Valentin Serov yashyizeho amashusho y'imbere ya Alexander III na Nicholas II, kandi ku itegeko ry'Umwamikazi Alexandra Fedorovna, umuhanzi yashushanyijeho "urugo" rw'umwami mu gitangaza. Nyuma, mugenzi wa Serov - Kontantin Korovin - yabonye ko sulfure ari we wa mbere wabonye kandi agaragaza ubwitonzi kuri canvas, ubwenge n'intege nke z'umwami.
Ndashimira umuhanga mu by'umuhanzi, abo mu gihe bazi uko Ilya pun, Isaali Lewitan, Nikolai Leskov kandi benshi b'abahanzi bahiga mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Kuva mu 1898 kugeza 1909, Valentin Serov yayoboye amahugurwa yishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya. Umwarimu we yitwaga Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Pavel Kuznetsov na Martiros Saryan.
Gushushanya Amashusho, Valentin Serov yizeraga umurimo wingenzi gutanga amarangamutima, kumva imico. Ibimenyetso byanduye byerekana intego ni "portrait ya Miki Morozov", yanditswe mu 1901 kandi yemewe n'abayobero no ku bakomokaho.
Muri 1910, Databuja yakoranye na rwiyemezamirimo n'uwateguye ibihe by'Uburusiya na Sergey Dyagilev. Valentin Serov yerekanaga igishushanyo cya Teatical, yashyizeho icyapa cyo gukora cya Ballerina Anna Pavlova, yanditse igishushanyo cyumubyinbyi wambaye ubusa Ida rubintein.
Ishusho yumubyinnyi itunguwe na serov mugihe cya serov. Kurangiza inzira yo guhanga, umuhanzi yasize realism yumutwe ugana muri kiriya gihe. Umubiri wahinduwe wa IDA, wambuwe umubiri, n'amaboko maremare n'amaguru adasanzwe, Raporo yitwa "umurambo wa Sulvaniosed."
Muri icyo gihe, ibihuha by'ubuhanzi byakiriye ishusho "gushimuta k'Uburayi" kuva Matra, guhumekwa no gusura cion Baksta Ikirwa cya Baksta Ikirwa cya Baksta Ikirwa. Ku ishusho, valentin serov yakoresheje intera meza: ikimasa gitukura inyuma yimiraba yumutuku-yubururu. Kuri canvas, ingingo yambere yubukwe iragaragara.
Imwe mu buhanga buheruka bwa Marta - Igishushanyo cy'Umwamikazi Olga Orlova, wiswe "uwambere mu gikari cy'umudamu" akaba n'uwo mugore mwiza wa St. Petersburg ". Hejuru y'intare z'intare yakoraga kuva mu 1909, yarangije akazi nyuma yo kuruhuka mu 1911 kandi yishimiye cyane igishushanyo kitari gisanzwe kuri Serov.
Dink Art Ibikubiyemo byafashwe mu ishusho ya kagoma ishinyagurira umuhanzi hejuru yimiterere, ubwoko bwa parody.
Abantu b'abanyacyubahiro barose igishushanyo cya Valentina serov kandi icyarimwe batinyaga, kuko amarangi yumvise afite physiognomiste nziza. Yabonye umuntu binyuze, ahagarariye ko ibishushanyo byagerageje kwihisha. Ngiyo igishushanyo cyumusore Felix Yusukova, umuraro wa smug na camerius kuri leta ya mirionth, ibitsina byombi hamwe nigihe kizaza cya gspitory raspitin. Ndetse no guswera FIG FELIN ashimangira shebuja wa nyirayo.
Filime nyinshi zarashwe kubuzima nakazi ka Portraist. Muri 2015, karape ya terefone "valentin serov. Biografiya na geografiya - Abramtsevo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe nurukundo rwubuzima bwe bwose, Olga Trubnikova, umurangi wahuye kuri sinonovy, bene wabo ku kibaho, kurera sirotot. Abakunzi b'imyaka 9 gusubiramo bategereza isaha imwe ibizaba bishobora guhuza.Muri Mutarama 1889, abashakanye barubatse: Valentin Serov yagurishije "umukobwa yaka ku zuba" canvas kandi akina ubukwe bw'amafaranga yakiriwe. Mu bukwe mu rusengero rwa St. Petersburg, Ilya Recon yari ahari. Serov yatuye i Moscou. Abana bamwe bavutse umwe umwe.
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite no mumuryango wigishushanyo cyashushanyijeho film cyasohotse muri gahunda ya cycle "kuruta urukundo".
Urupfu
Mu gitondo cya kare mu ntangiriro ya 19 Ukuboza 1911, Valentin Serov yakusanyije amarangi n'amakararu bajya mu mudugudu w'ibikomangoma by'ibikomangoma byo gushushanya. Igitero gitunguranye cyamurundanyije ku birenge. Umuhanzi 46 w'imyaka 46 yapfuye ako kanya. Uwo mwashakanye yarokotse umugabo we akundwa.
Urupfu rw'Umuhanzi mu Burusiya rwabonaga ko rubabaje nkurupfu rwa Alexandere Cushkin na Torstoy. Nashyinguye selena selena ku irimbi rya Don, ariko nyuma yaje kuba umukungugu kuri Novodevichi.
Akazi
- 1875 - "Vase yubururu"
- 1885 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1885 - "Portrait O. F. Trubnikova"
- 1887 - "Umukobwa ufite amashaza"
- 1888 - "Umukobwa wamurikiye izuba"
- 1889 - "Portrait ya P. A. Mammoth"
- 1892 - "I. E. regin "
- 1893 - "I. I. Levitan "
- 1899 - "A. S. Pushkin "
- 1899 - "Alexander III"
- 1900 - "Nicholas II"
- 1901 - "Mika Morozov"
- 1902 - "Z. N. Yusukova "
- 1904 - "S. P. Dyagilev "
- 1909 - "Anna Pavlova"
- 1910 - "Guhinduka Uburayi"
- 1910 - "IDA Rubintein"
- 1911 - "Portrait ya O. K. Orlova"