Ubuzima
Howard Hughes nimwe mubantu bakize muri Amerika. Icyamamare Umuganga wazanye imirimo muri indege. Umugabo yaremye indege, nyuma atangira kurasa firime. Mu ba promors yo guhobera, irangi rizwi "isura ikoresheje inkovu".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1905, Howard Hughes yavukiye mu muryango w'umucuruzi n'umugore wo mu rugo. Mu mibereho yemewe, umugabo avuga ko icyiciro cy'amavuko ya Govard cyakiriwe mu myaka 39, kuko ababyeyi bimuye itariki y'impapuro igihe kirekire. Amakuru amwe avuga ko Hughes yavutse ku ya 14 Nzeri cyangwa ku ya 24 Nzeri 1905.
Howard yabaga mu muryango wizewe, kuko se yari nyir'isosiyete ya Hugscool, itanga ibikoresho byo gucukura. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubu bwoko bw'ubucuruzi bwazanye miliyoni, bityo Hughes-Sr. Yarimo arira mu mibereho myinshi mu gihe gito.
Ubwanyo bwa Howard ntibyari byoroshye. Umuhungu akenshi arwaye, nuko umubyeyi akuramo umwana mikorobe zose zishoboka. Umugore yahoraga asuzuma umurambo wa Hughes, hanyuma ahanagura sponge itose. Hughes yakundaga kwiga, ariko umuhungu ntiyakundaga umukino nabandi bana. Kubwibyo, Howard yageze ku ntsinzi idasanzwe muri fiziki n'imibare, yahimbye inyubako zayo.
Mu buryo butunguranye, howard yaretse kumva amaguru. Abaganga basuzumwe - Poliomyelitis, ariko nyuma yaje kurenga, nkuko umwangavu yazengurutse kandi nta miti afite. Ububabare na Assomiarindional bihatiwe guhobera guhindura ishuri rimwe ikindi. Ariko kugerageza gutura ahantu runaka byahindutse umukungugu.
Mu 1922, Mama Howard yapfuye, na nyuma yimyaka 2 ntabwo yabaye se. Ibisubizo bibabaje ntabwo byagize ingaruka kubuzima bwa Hughes. Umusore ufite ishyaka ryateguwe kandi yakozwe na siyanse, na nyirasenge annette yafashe uburere bwumuturage muto.
Ubucuruzi no guhanga
Holyise akimara kuba afite imyaka 18, umusore yinjiye mu murage. Ikiruhuko utagenzura imikorere yubwonko bwa Data ntabwo yateguye, nuko ahita abona ubuyobozi bwisosiyete. Abavandimwe bamwe bagerageje gukanda kuri Hughes kandi bagurisha ikigo mu bice, ariko howard ako kanya "byohereza ikuzimu."
Intambwe yose Hughas yatekereje. Umusore yatangiye byoroshye abo tuziranye, nyuma byaje kuba ingirakamaro kumpande zombi. Mu 1924, nta kimenyetso cyabaye mu 1924 cya bene wabo basaba icyogaro.
Mu maboko ya Hughes, umuryango wari uhazaga isoko yacyo kingana na miliyoni 2 z'amadolari. Turashimira isosiyete ya Data, umusore yashoboraga, adatekereje, mise miriyoni mu buryo buhimbano, Sinema hamwe nandi ukunda.
Filime yigaruriye igice kinini cyubuzima bwa Howard Hughes. Imbere ye, rwiyemezamirimo yashyize intego "kugira ngo abe umwanda mwiza wa firime." Mu 1927, kugirango ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igitekerezo cy'icyo gitekerezo, Hughes igura kaddofilms. Nyuma yaje kubona icyumba cyo kwishyiriraho amashusho azaza. Kuri 22, Howard yakiriye amahirwe yo gukora film no gutanga filime.
Akazi ka mbere cyiswe "kubyimba Hogan" ntabwo byayobokaga abaturage. Ariko ku nshuro ya kabiri, abamwumva babonye "gukina ibintu byose" byakozwe no guhobera. Ishusho yaratsinze ndetse yazanye amafaranga ya sosiyete ya firime. Kubikorwa bya "bibiri bya abnian Knight", Howard yakiriye ibishushanyo byiza cyane ku isi ya Sinema - "Oscar". Mu 1928, Hughes yashakaga kwerekana isi film nshya yitwa "abamarayika b'ikuzimu", ariko bamenye neza ko ubu yatangaga kaseti.
Ntabwo wifuzaga gutera imbere inyuma ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rwiyemezamirimo yongeye kwandika inyandiko, yirukana imico nyamukuru kandi yongera gukuraho filime. Urutonde rwibyagezweho nuwacora ni "isura ninkovu" kandi "mu mategeko".
Indege
Gukunda Indege Zabyutse kuva Howard afite imyaka 14. Nyuma, umugabo yatangiye kujya mu masomo yo kubaka indege. Umwarimu wa mbere muri kariya gace yari Charles Lestat. Mu 1928, Hughes yatsinze ibizamini, nyuma yuko umusore ahabwa uruhushya rwo gutwara. Kuva iyi yatangiye amateka yubuhe bwoko nkumuryango wa Rurema hamwe numufasha windege. Iya mbere mukusanyirizo yari boeing 100ya. Ikibazo cy'amafaranga cyagurutse muri Amerika, ariko Hughes nticyabibona.
Rwiyemezamirimo ijya ku ntambwe ishobora guteza akaga kandi ifungura isosiyete ikora igeragezwa iseka indege. Kubigo bisangwa, Howard yabonye ikibanza kinini kuruhande rwumujyi wa Calver. Hafi ya Hughes ifite indege 6 ya ampfibiya kandi adatemar idasanzwe yo kubika indege. Umucuruzi ukiri muto ntabwo yateganyaga gukora indege gusa, ahubwo yishora mu ngabo z'Amerika.
Mu 1935, Howard yagerageje kwitabira amarushanwa yo gukora umurwanyi w'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere muri Amerika. Kubwibyo, abashakashatsi bafite impano batumiwe kukazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryasabwaga nkumufasha wungirije, ariko amarushanwa yindege yabuze. Nibyo, Hughes yashoboye gutangaza, ashyiraho amateka yisi: kurwana mushya Howard yakoraga kuri km 567 yakoreye km 567 yakoraga.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, isosiyete yashishikajwe no gutanga intera ingufu zirwanira mu kirere muri Amerika. Indege isabwa kwihuta kugeza kuri 580 km / h. Kugira ngo byoroshye, umusaruro w'indege wimuriwe muri Californiya. Amafaranga yindege mubyukuri ntabwo yari afite amafaranga, imari ya Hughes igikoresho yashishikajwe no guteza imbere umurwanyi.
Ubufasha bwuzuye bwateguye abakozi ba gisirikare mu myaka y'intambara. Indege ntishobora gutanga, ariko yatanze karase ya cartridge yari ifite imbunda yindege. Bimaze mugihe cya nyuma yintambara mumutwe wubudodo duhumu, igitekerezo cyiza cyavutse - kwigarurira indege za gisivili.
Hughes H-4 Hercules iba ibyaremwe bizwi cyane. Amateka yirema yatanzwe cyane muri filime "aviator" yashyizweho na Umuyobozi Martin Scorsese. Imico nyamukuru, Howard Hughes ubwe, yakinnye umukinnyi Leonardo di Caprio.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwubwoya buhumuriza abanyamakuru batwikiriye. Ku mihanda ya mbere yibinyamakuru, amakuru yerekeye igitabo gishya cyumwe mubantu bakize muri icyo gihe bagaragaye. Umugore wa mbere wa Hovard yabaye umuceri wa Ella. Ariko abo bantu baje kuba abarwanya, bari bafite ibyifuzo n'intego bitandukanye, nuko mu 1929 byaje gutandukana kuva kera.
Ku nshuro ya kabiri, ubumwe buhubera bwasojwe St. Petersburg hamwe na Jean. Kandi na none gusobanukirwa ntabwo byaje. Umushinga w'indege ntacyo yagerageje gukomeza gushyingirwa, kugaragara kumugaragaro ubwiza bushya - Brunette Brunettes. Muri nyirabuja yagiye mu nyenyeri za Sinema: Ida Lupino, Rita Heivort, Ginger Rogers. Abakobwa bagaragaye bahobera ku ifoto ya Paparazni.
Kwibuka neza kuri Howard yabaye ikibazo hamwe na Avoi Gardner. Bwa mbere, urubyiruko rwahuye mu 1943. Nyuma, igitabo cyazamutse hagati yabo. Hughes atongana ubwiza yahuye n'ibyiyumvo bikomeye. Howard yatangiye atangira gukurikira umukundwa. Kugaragaza gardner ntiyifuzaga kubyihanganira ibi, nuko mjugunywa kugukatiye ibipfunsi, hanyuma nyuma ya ibishushanyo nibindi bintu byaje kwimuka. Rimwe na rimwe natsinze Howard mbere ya kimwe cya kabiri kirasa.
Umumaririro yagerageje kongera kubaka umuryango, ariko kamaze hamwe na Catherine Hepburn. Igitabo kizwi guhobera cyahindutse umuntu wihaye Imana. Ariko howard ntiyashoboraga guhagarara no kongera guhambira umubano. Yabaye ibyatsi byanyuma: Bakunzi baratandukanye, ariko bakomeza ubucuti.
Nyuma yasohoye igitabo kivuga ku buzima bw'Abanyamerika witwa "Howard Hughes: inkuru itavuzwe". Umwanditsi yavuze ko guhobera bifitanye isano n'imibanire y'urukundo n'abagore n'abagabo. Ibirego byakubise igikapu cya Cary.
Urupfu
Ubuzima ntabwo bwabaye uruhande rukomeye rwa midionaire, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba impanuka zimodoka, Syphilsi ya Howard yateje izindi ndwara. Rwiyemezamirimo yagombaga gukuramo imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo atari ukumva ingaruka z'ikinyaga.
Urupfu rwa Hughes rwamenyeshejwe ku ya 5 Mata 1976. Byabereye mu ndege, yatwarwaga kuva mu bitaro bya Metodiste Houston. Menya mu mubiri unengewe w'umucuruzi ntigishobora kuba abanyamahanga, bityo abapolisi ba FBI bahatiwe gukuraho igikumwe.
Abahanga bakoraga autopsie bavuze ko urupfu rwaje kubera impyiko. Howard Hughes yabaye ku irimbi rya Glenwood. Imva y'uwashushanyijeho mu ndege na cinematographe yuzuye iruhande rwa se na nyina.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Kubwuburyo bwa Howard Hughes, wagumye nyuma y'urupfu, imigani iraboneka. Kugeza ubu, ntawe ushobora kuvuga umubare nyawo. Inkomoko zemewe zirimo miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari. Abahanga bemeza ko ibigo bya Howard byazanye rwiyemezamirimo inshuro 200. Turashimira imirimo nkiyi, Hughes yaje kuba umuntu ukize muri Amerika muri iyo myaka.Filmography
- 1927 - "KURBOR KNIGNT"
- 1928 - "Racket"
- 1930 - "Abamarayika Ikuzimu"
- 1931 - "Imyaka y'urukundo"
- 1932 - "Amashitani yo mu kirere"
- 1932 - "UMUNTU ufite inkovu"
- 1943 - "Mu mategeko"
- 1946 - "Ibyaha bya Bwana Didlbok"
- 1950 - "Umunyamahanga utazitanya Tattoo"
- 1950 - "Vendetta"
- 1951 - "Umugore w'inzozi ze"
- 1952 - "Amateka ya Las Vegas"
- 1953 - "Amahirwe ya kabiri"
- 1956 - "KWIGANYA"
- 1957 - "Umuderevu w'indege zigendanwa"