Ubuzima
Umucuruzi Amancio Ortera, amagambo yabo, abantu bavuga kugeza uyu munsi, ni urugero rugaragara rwukuntu nta kintu na kimwe inyuma yigitugu, akazi no kwihangana birashobora kugerwaho. Uyu munsi, uwahoze ari perezida "Inditex" abwirwa nka rwiyemezamirimo benshi muri Espanye gusa, ahubwo ni ku isi yose. Nibyo, mbere yo kugera ku rupapuro rw'ikinyamakuru Forbes, nyiri ikinyamakuru "Zara", imyambarire imenyerewe ku mubumbe muremure kandi wagombaga kujya mu nzira ndende kandi y'ikirere, yandika inkuru ye yo gutsinda.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amancio Ortega yavutse ku ya 28 Werurwe 1936 muri Busdonggo (Espanye). Ababyeyi b'ubwo ba rwiyemezamirimo bazaza bari abakozi basanzwe, hari ukuntu hagamijwe impera. Papa yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, na nyina w'umuja.
Kuva mu bizima bwashinze Zara, bizwi ko iyo guhitamo mbere ya Amancio - kugirango tumenye cyangwa gufasha umuryango w'amafaranga mu mafaranga, nta gutindiza amashuri yisumbuye yataye, ashyiraho akazi. Intambwe ye yambere iganisha ku nzozi ni umurimo wintumwa mu iduka ryimyenda (icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 13 gusa).
Akazi kakurikira ka Ortegaga w'imyaka 14 yabaye iduka "La Maja". Hano umusore yari yoroshye cyane, kuko icyo gihe murumuna we na mushiki we bari bamaze kurutonde mu bakozi muri kiriya gihe. Nyuma, multimaliarder azahura numukobwa watsinze umutima we, umugore uzaza - Mera Rosiya. Muri "La Maja". Amancio yamenyereye ibyibanze byimyambaro, kimwe nigituba no kudoda Aza, ugereranije nubucuruzi bwabo.
Kubitsa Umushinga w'Imyambarire Kazaza byatangiye gushinga umusore igihe we nyuma yo kujya muri La korina (Galiciya), atangira kwishora mu gika cyo muri Tissue. Nyuma, intsinzi yumusore yabonye ubuyobozi bwagizwe umukozi ufite impano hamwe numutoza wuwashushanyijehoho.
Mubyukuri ko Ortega azagera ku ntsinzi nkiyi, ntabwo wundi wizeraga. Nyir'imitima yagenewe ucuruzaga kumanywa nijoro, abwira ababyeyi be inshuro nyinshi ko umudozi na we ntayongereye. Nibyo, ibizaza byari bifite gahunda zabo kuri Amancio.
Ubucuruzi
Mu 1960, Amancio w'imyaka 24 yabaye umuyobozi w'imyenda. Amaze kumara imyaka ibiri muri uyu mwanya, yize umwanda w'umwuga, kandi akusanya amafaranga akenewe kugira ngo agire icyo yifatanya n'inzozi ze bwite.
Muri icyo gihe, Orterog yaje kumenyekanisha ko isoko ry'imyenda ihenze yari nto cyane, maze ahitamo gukosora ibintu n'ingabo ze. Mugura imyenda ihendutse, Ortega yadoda icyegeranyo gito kumashusho n'amaguru.
Igisubizo cyatangajwe nabantu bose - imyenda yaremye na we isa nkaho ashimishije kandi yari ifite ibintu bitangaje biranga, mugihe byari gahunda yubunini buhendutse. Amafaranga ava mu rwego rwa mbere icyiciro cya mbere cya Novice yashoye mu bucuruzi bwemerera gufungura uruganda rwa Unwear.
Ku nshuro ya mbere y'imanza yari ku musozi - Amancio n'umugore we bakoze icyegeranyo cy'imyenda y'abagore n'imyenda y'ijoro, kandi inzira yo kudoda ubwayo yabereye mucyumba cyazo. Noneho ibicuruzwa byose byashizweho byashyizwe mubikorwa gusa nimiyoboro mikuru yubucuruzi.
Umubare w'inyungu ku mariba y'abashakanye birahagarikwa mu 1975. Tumaze gukora ibirori byo gutegeka imwe mu miyoboro, Chet Ortegov ihuye na mbere yo kwanga ibicuruzwa. Umaze gushora imari yumurwa mukuru mubudozi, ntakintu gisigaye cyo gushyira mubikorwa icyegeranyo cyingabo zabo.
Ku muhanda uhoraho wa La CORUna, ububiko bwa mbere "Zara" yagaragaye. Imanza zarakemutse, kandi ishami rya Zara ryahindutse igice cyingenzi cyubucuruzi. Mu 1985, Ortega yashizeho ingarara ye yitwa "inditex". Noneho habaye gusohoka mu kibuga mpuzamahanga - mu 1988, Zara agaragara muri Porutugali, na nyuma yumwaka ibirango bitsinda New York.
Ku muryango w'ikinyagihumbi gishya, isosiyete yungutse. Muri 90, imiyoboro "gukurura no kwihanganira" na "Bershka, Stradivarius" yagaragaye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko icyo gihe intsinzi itangaje ntiyasinze na Ortega, ariko, mu buryo bunyuranye, yamushishikarije gushaka imishinga mishya. Mu 2001 rero, uyobowe na Amancio, ikirango cya Oysho cyaremewe, cyagaragaye gusa mububiko bwimbere gusa.
Ingamba zubucuruzi bwa Ortera - Ibiciro biri hasi hamwe nibisobanuro byicyitegererezo - byoroshye, birumvikana kandi byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, rwiyemezamirimo wemeje ko ubucuruzi bwinshi bugomba kujyana ugereranije n'umuntu umwe bigomba kwerekezwa muribi bikorwa.
Ibi bituma isosiyete ikora ibiciro bya demokarasi kubicuruzwa, mugihe usigaye mu gutsinda. Moderi yubucuruzi ya Orteraga yigishwa mumashuri yubucuruzi. Amancio yakoze inzozi kandi arema formulaire ye kugirango atsinde imyenda yo kudoda, iboneka kubiciro, imikorere iboneka kubihinduka na gato muburyo bwo kugenderamo no imbere yabanywanyi bombi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere n'umufatanyabikorwa w'ubucuruzi w'igihe gito Ortega babaye igipimo cya Rosaliya, uwo yahuye n'urubyiruko, akora nk'umugurisha mu iduka rya La Maja Habertashery. Ukuboko kw'intonga mu ntoki zafashe urwego rwo kuba umucuruzi, ariko rurakomeza gutukwa mu 1986.
Amahitamo ya kabiri ya Amancio yabaye Flora Perez Marcote. Kurongora mu 2001, abashakanye babana kandi uyu munsi, barera abana batatu: Sandra, Marcos na Marta.
Amancio Ortega nonaha
Uyu munsi, umuntu ukize cyane wa Espagne, noneho yumva inzira yo gutsinda amaraso, akaba asezeye kumugaragaro. Nyuma yo kuva ku mwanya wacunga "inditex" mu 2011, Ortega yishimira ubuzima, yanga kuvugana n'Abatangazamakuru. Umucuruzi wumukiriya kugeza nuyu munsi agufasha kugura skyscraver, amahoteri, imvubu, imvubu, ubwato nindege.
Ishoramari nubundi bwoko bwibikorwa Bwana Amancio buri gihe. Gushora umucuruzi prefers kuri banki na ba mukerarugendo, ntabwo biri mubice byinganda za gaze numutungo utimukanwa.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Muri Nyakanga 2017, Leta ya ortiege ni miliyari 83.3. Muri Kanama muri uwo mwaka, leta ya Amanani yari ifite miliyari 85 z'amadolari, yamwemereye kuyobora amanota y'abantu bakize kurusha abandi ku isi nk'uko bigaragara ku kinyamakuru cya Forbes.