Ubuzima
Haruki Murakami aracyabona imiterere ya Classique atari Abayapani gusa, ahubwo hamwe nubuvanganzo bwisi. Aracyazi igisubizo nyacyo kubibazo byukuntu yahisemo kuba umwanditsi, avuga ko yabanje kwizera ubushobozi bwe uvanyweho. Kuri Murakami kwandika bisanzwe nko guhumeka.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kubijyanye na biografiya yumwanditsi, nkumuyapani nyawe, wabitswe kandi aragenda. Murakami yavutse ku ya 12 Mutarama 1949 mu Buyapani, hafi ya Kyoto, mu mudugudu wa Kajako. Igice cy'abagabo mu muryango cyakoraga kumurikirwa mu murima wa Budisime. Data yigishije abayapani nubuvanganzo kwishuri. Sogokuru - Umutambyi wa Budisti - yabaye abbot mu rusengero. Ubwana Haruki yanyuze mu cyambu cya Kobe. Noneho inyungu mubitabo byabanyamerika nababuranyi byaje.
Mu 1968, ururimi Murakami yagaragaye kurutonde rwabanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza nkuru ya vozhade. Haruki yahisemo umwihariko "ikinamico ya kera". Murakamov ntabwo yumvise ashishikajwe cyane no gusoma ibintu bishaje kandi arambirwa mu buryo bworoshye mugihe cyiga. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iyo Kaminuza irangiye yaburaniraga urugero rwikinamigambi rigezweho. Mu ntebe y'abanyeshuri bitabiriye amagambo arwanya intambara muri Vietnam.
Mu 1971, Haruki yashakanye na Yoko Takahasi, uwo yiganye ku ishuri hamwe. Hobb ibiganiro Jazz Murakov yakuye mu bucuruzi, yavumbuwe mu 1974 i Tokiyo Jazz Bar "Peter Kat". Ikigo cyashimangiye cyane imyaka 7. Umunsi umwe, wicaye kuri stade no kureba umukino wa baseball, Haruki yahise amenya ko ashobora kwandika ibitabo. Kuva icyo gihe, Murakami amaze gutinda mu kabari nyuma yo gufunga, kwiga ibishushanyo byambere byimirimo izaza.
Ubuvanganzo
Inkuru ya mbere "Umva Indirimbo Yimpeshyi", Yasohowe mu 1979, Yahawe igihembo cy'abanditsi b'Abayapani Novice "GC" bahawe igihembo cya "Noma" Igitabo kizi nkigice cyambere cya "Ingoma Charatu". Murakov ubwe ajyanye n'imirimo ya mbere y'imirimo yabo yari ifite intege nke kandi idakwiriye abasomyi b'abanyamahanga. Niki kitigeze cyemera abasomyi, kumva imiterere yumwimerere yumwanditsi ukiri muto.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, gukomeza muri tratulog byasohotse - inkuru "pinball 1973". Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, igice cya nyuma cyagaragaye - igitabo cyitwa "guhiga intama". Akazi kandi karanze igihembo cya Noma. Duhereye kuri uyu murimo watangiye gushiraho Haruki Murakami nkumwanditsi. Muri iki gihe, Murakami yahisemo kugurisha akabari no kwibanda ku mirimo y'ubuvanganzo. Amafaranga yo kwandika yemerewe kugenda mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Haruki yasubiye mu mubyatsi mu 1996 gusa. Ariko na mbere yo kugenda asohora ibyerekezo bine by'inkuru ("ubwato butinda mu Bushinwa", "Umunsi mwiza wa Kangaroo", "Umuriro mwiza wa Kanguru," Umuriro Wumupfakazi wa Karose "Intama za Noheri" na 13 mu bwoko bw'ibitangaza "by'ibitangaza bitagira feri n'imperuka y'isi." Umuroma wakiriye igihembo gikurikira cyo gusoma ubuvanganzo - igihembo cyitiriwe Junitiro Tanidzaki.
Urugendo mu Bugereki no mu Butaliyani rwahujije Murakami kwandika ishyamba "Noruveje". Igitabo, cyazanywe numwanditsi World Live, abasomyi nabanenga bahamagara ibyiza mubikorwa bya Murakami. Igitabo cyatandukanijwe nindimi ebyiri, muburayi na Amerika yabaye umuco.
Imico nyamukuru ivuga ku buzima bwabanyeshuri mu myaka 60, ubwo imyigaragambyo y'abanyeshuri yakusanyijwe, ibyamamare by'urutare no kuzunguruka byakunzwe, maze ahura na rimwe n'abakobwa babiri. Inkuru yo mu gitabo cyaturutse ku muntu wa mbere, ariko umwanditsi yavuze ko atari autobiographicard. Ni uko ikiganiro kimurushaho kuba cyiza kuri we.
Mu 1988, Haruki yimukiye i Londres. Ngaho, umwanditsi yongeraho impapuro zanyuma zo gukomeza "cider" - igitabo "igitabo" kubyina, kubyina, kubyina ". Mu Buyapani, mu myaka ya za 90, icyegeranyo gikurikira cy'inkuru "gitanga telepuzi". Mu 1991, Murakami yemeye icyifuzo cyo kwigisha muri kaminuza ya PRINCETON. Nyuma yaje kubona urwego rwa Porofeseri igengwa. Mu Buyapani, umunani w'umwanditsi yanditse mu myaka 10 ishize yasohotse muri iki gihe.
Murakami yari afite icyifuzo cyo kuvuga ibyerekeye igihugu kavukire n'abahatuye, ibyo yakoraga mbere. Nkuko Haruki yemeye mu kiganiro, kuva mu gihugu cyabo gusa, urashobora kubisuzuma kure. Mu 1992, Haruki Murakami yimukiye muri Californiya, aho yari afite inyigisho ku bitabo bigezweho muri kaminuza ya Howard Taft. Mu gihugu cy'umwanditsi muri iki gihe cyageze mu gitabo cy 'mu majyepfo y'umupaka, iburengerazuba kuva ku zuba. " Intwari yo kuvuga, nk'umwanditsi mu rubyiruko, ni nyir'akari ka Jazz.
Mu 1994, igitabo cyamayobera "Amateka yinyoni zanditse" zasohotse i Tokiyo, humura uburyo butandukanye kandi ufatwa nkubuntu bigoye cyane mubikorwa bya Murakami. Umwaka umwe, gukomeza igitabo cyanyuma. 1995 mu Buyapani azibukwa n'umutingito muri Kobe hamwe nigitero cya gazi cya radicals kuva aum sinico. Mu 1996, umwanditsi yagarutse mu Buyapani atura mu murwa mukuru. Muburyo bubabaje bwakozwe na documentaire ya Murakami yanditse "metro" n "" raporo yubutaka ".
Mu 1999, gutangaza igitabo "Sputnik nkunda" cyabaye, mu mwaka - gusakuza inkuru "abana b'Imana bose barashobora kubyina." Mu 2001, umuryango wa Muraka watura ku nkombe, mu mudugudu wa Oiso, aho atuye.
Imirimo ya Murakov ihindurwamo mu ndimi 20, harimo Ikirusiya. Mu 2002, "igihugu cyibitangaza kidafite feri" gisohoka mu Burusiya, mu 2003, umwanditsi ubwe yasuye igihugu. Muri icyo gihe, mu Buyapani, yasohoye icya cumi cy'Abaroma-Dvukhomnik "Kafka ku mucanga". Umuroma yaranze igihembo cya fantasy kwisi (WFA).
Hafi ya buri mwaka Murakama atanga umusaruro ku gitabo. Mu 2005, yabonye icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "imigani ya Tokiyo". Yinjiye mu nkuru nshya kandi yanditse muri mirongo inani. Muri 2007, harimo ibitekerezo byihariye byitwa "Ibyo mvuga iyo mvuze ku kwiruka." Muri 2010, igitabo cyimuriwe mu kirusiya.
2009 ni ngombwa mu gutangaza ibitutsi bishya "1Q84". Ibice bibiri byambere byigitabo byagiye kumunsi wambere wo kugurisha. Mubikorwa bya Murakami byagize ingaruka ku nsanganyamatsiko z'intagondwa z'amadini, ibintu bidahuye n'ibisekuruza bitandukanye, bihuza ukuri no kwibeshya. Ibihe bya gatatu byasohotse mu 2010, nabyo byabaye umutsima.
Hamwe n'ikiruhuko runaka, muri 2013, ikinamico ya filozofiya "Tsukur idafite ibara Tsukur Tadzaki n'imyaka ye y'indangamire yararekuwe." Iki nikidomo kijyanye nubuzima bwa penter-seligne ya gari ya moshi yonyine. Mu bwana, Tsukur yari afite inshuti. Ariko igihe kigeze, kubera impamvu zitazwi, inshuti zamuhindukiriye. Kandi umukobwa wumukobwa mushya yemeza Tsukur kugirango abone inshuti amenye impamvu zo kuruhuka. Bestseller yamaze kubona ibisubizo bishishikaye kubafatsi by'ubuvanganzo bugezweho, yamennye amateka yo kugurisha ku kibuga cya Amazone.
Muri 2014, icyegeranyo cy '"abagabo udafite abagore" inkuru zasohotse. Abantu nyamukuru b'igitabo ni abagabo badasanzwe ndetse n'abagore bica, kandi insanganyamatsiko nkuru ni isano hagati yabo, gutakaza no kugura. Haruki Murakov asobanura umurimo w'abanditsi b'i Burayi mu rurimi kavukire. Murakoze, Abayapani baziranye na Raymond Carver, Roman Hood, John Irving, UrsuLU LUIN. Muarahov, ubusobanuro bwigitabo cya Sallinger "Hejuru ya Griya" yarenze ku nyandiko z'ubuvanganzo ibitabo mu Buyapani mu ntangiriro ya XXI.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Haruki Murakov imyaka irenga 40 yashakanye numugore umwe. Umugore wumwanditsi Yoko Takahasi - Umuhanzi na Umukinnyi wa filime. Nta bana bahari mu muryango. Kumyaka 33 Murakami yajugunye kunywa itabi, ajyanwa no koga, baseball, kwirukana igihe kirekire (yitabira marato). Inyungu zo kugurisha no gukunda umuco wiburengerazuba muri alubumu nyinshi zamafoto nibitabo biyobora.
Birazwi ko Murakami numukunzi munini wumuziki. Umwanditsi yatangajwe mu gitabo cya kabiri cy'igitabo "Ifoto ya Jazz". Inyandiko ni amashusho yubuvanganzo kugirango imurikagurisha nabacuranzi bakoze numuyobozi wa firime hamwe na ecranwriter Makoto Wada. Mu bitabo, Murakami yavuze abayoboke bagera kuri 55 jazz bakunda. Kandi icyegeranyo cye cy'isahani, ku makuru adafite ishingiro, akubiyemo kopi zirenga ibihumbi 40.
Haruki Murakami Noneho
Muri 2016, umwanditsi w'Ubuyapani n'umusemuzi bahawe igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo cyitiriwe Hans Andersen hamwe n'ijambo "ku butwari, umuco wa pop, umuco wo mu buyapani n'ibitekerezo bya fiyano." Byari biteganijwe ko igihembo cyitiriwe ibitabo kizatsinda muri Murakov. Ariko amaherezo, igihembo cyabonye umuririmbyi w'Abanyamerika Bob Dilan.
Ubuhanuzi bwo kubahiriza umwanditsi kandi muri 2017 - Igihembo cyakiriwe n'undi kiyapani, umwanditsi Kadzui Isiguro. Muri Gashyantare 2017, Umuroma Haruki Murakami yasohotse - "Ubwicanyi bwa Komanda", kuzenguruka kwambere bimara umwanya wa kopi miliyoni. Igitabo gisanzwe cyateje umunezero mu bafana b'umwanditsi.
Bibliografiya
- 1979 - "Umva Indirimbo Yimpeshyi"
- 1982 - "Guhiga Intama"
- 1985 - "Igihugu cyibitangaza kidafite feri nimperuka yisi"
- 1986 - "Gusubiramo kuri Bunny"
- 1987 - "Ishyamba rya Noruveje"
- 1992 - "Amajyepfo yumupaka, iburengerazuba kuva izuba"
- 1996 - "Abazimu ba Lexington"
- 2000 - "Abana b'Imana bose barashobora kubyina"
- 2002 - "Kafka Ku mucanga"
- 2005 - "Umugani wa Tokiyo"
- 2009 - "1Q84 (igihumbi cya mirongo inani mirongo inani na kabiri)"
- 2013 - "Cuches idafite ibara Thadzaki n'imyaka yanga"
- 2014 - "Abagabo badafite abagore"
- 2017 - "Komanda wicy"