Ubuzima
Oya, birashoboka, umuntu nkuwo utasomye imigani akiri umwana. Iyo hashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abakozi bakorera abana, mu ba mbere, hamwe n'abavandimwe Grimm na Hans Christian Andersen, izina rya Charles Perro riza mubitekerezo. Bimaze imyaka magana kuba abahungu nabakobwa basomwa mumateka atangaje ya Cinderella, bakurikirwa nibitekerezo byinjangwe muri bote, bagirira ishyari ubuhanga bwumuhungu-c-urutoki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Charles Perra na Twin Turre Francois bavutse muri Mutarama 1628 i Paris. Mu muryango ukize w'umucamanza w'inteko ishinga amategeko Pierre Pierro, wagotwa inzu yari abana bane - Jean, Pierre, Claude na Nicolas. Padiri, wari utegereje abahungu bakoze ibyo bagezeho bikomeye, bahitamo amazina y'abami b'Abafaransa - Francis II na Charles IX kuri bo. Kubwamahirwe, nyuma y'amezi atandatu, Francois yarapfuye.
Ubwa mbere, gushiraho abaragwa, abo ababyeyi bombiriye cyane, basezeranye na nyina. Yigishaga abana gusoma no kwandika. Mu myaka umunani, Charles, kimwe n'abavandimwe bakuru, bagiye kwiga mu buvumo bwa kaminuza ya kaminuza, aho ari kure ya sorbonne, mu ishami ry'ubuhanzi. Ariko kubera amakimbirane n'abarimu, umuhungu yateye amasomo. Hamwe hamwe na boren bakomeje kwiyigisha. Ibigishijwe muri kaminuza byose, abahungu biga ubwabo, kandi uyu ni Umugereki n'Ikilatini, amateka y'Ubufaransa, ubuvanganzo bwa kera.
Nyuma, Charles yakuye amasomo mwarimu wihariye. Mu 1651 yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'umunyamategeko kandi akora cyane mu biro by'itegeko. Umwanya wemewe wumuperwe bidatinze, kandi umunyamategeko ukiri muto yimukiye gukorera murumuna wanjye Claude. Claude Perro nyuma yumwe mubagize itsinda ryambere ryishuri rya siyansi yugifaransa nuwubatswe, ari we washyizeho ikiganza ku ireme ry'ingoro ya Louvras, indorerezi ya Paris.
Mu 1654, mukuru mukuru Pierre Perso yabonye umutozakori. Noneho iyobowe nubukungu Jean-Baptiste Colbert, ejo hazaza Minisitiri w'imbaraga z'umwami-izuba rya Louis XIV. Charles imyaka icumi yakoraga kuri murumuna wa Clawer. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, soma ibitabo bivuye mu isomero zaguzwe n'abaragwa ba Abbot de Seriya, umwe mu bagize ishuri ry'igifaransa.
Baliki, yashyizeho umunyamahanwa, yafashe umwanya w'umunyamabanga, atuma umujyanama we mu muco akaba yaramenyereye urukiko. Hamwe na Colbert, Perro yagize umwe muri komite yandika, imirimo yabo yahawe ishimwe ry'umwami na politiki y'umwami. Perro yayoboye umusaruro wa tapestries kandi agenzuraga ubwubatsi bwa Versailles na Louvre. Nyuma yagizwe umunyamabanga mukuru mu bubasha bw'inyubako z'umwami, umuyobozi nyirizina w'ishuri rito.
Mu 1671, Perro yatorewe kuba umunyamuryango w'ishuri ry'Ubufaransa (Ishuri ry'ejo hazaza rya siyansi), mu 1678 yashyizweho na Perezida waryo. Umwuga Charles yagendaga kumusozi, kandi hamwe nayo nubukungu bukora neza.
Ubuvanganzo
Intambwe ya mbere kubutaka bwanditse Charles Perra yabyaye no mugihe cyo kwiga kaminuza - yanditse ibisigo na bene. Mu 1653, yasohoye parodede y'urukuta rw '"Troy, cyangwa inkomoko ya Burlesque".
Mu 1673, Charles, hamwe na murumuna wa Claude, wanditse umugani w'ejo mu murongo "igikona cy'intambara na Aziya" - ubuyobozi bw'intambara z'abashyigikiye abakerarugendo n'ibitabo bishya. Inyandiko ya 1675 "opera opera, cyangwa isesengura ryamakuba yitwa" Alkest "yitangiye guhangana. Akazi kanditswe ufatanije na murumuna Pierre. Charles yakoranyirijwe hamwe n'abavandimwe. Ikinamico kirimo "icyegeranyo cyimirimo yatoranijwe" irasenyurwa nikirere cyamarushanwa ya gicuti nibiganiro.
Mu mpeshyi ya 1682 ku isabukuru y'amavuko ya mwanditsi wa Burgundy, nasohoye OED "ku ivuka rya Duke rya Bourbon" n'umuvugo "rostock".
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we Perra yabaye umunyamadini cyane. Muri iyi myaka, yanditse igisigo cy'amadini "Adamu no kurema isi." Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Palbera mu 1683 - igisigo "Umuvumo wa Paul". Ibi bigoye, byasohotse mu 1686, Charles yashakaga gusubiza umwami ibitekerezo byatakaye.
Umwaka umwe, Pera yashyikirije urukiko rw'umusomyi igisigo "imyaka ya Louis". Ubundi buryo bwo gukurura umwami mu 1689 "yari" Oda afata Filsburg. " Ariko Louis yirengagije ubujurire. Mu 1691, Charles Pep yanditse OET "impamvu zituma intambara igandukira umwami" na "Odu y'Ishuri ry'Abafaransa".
Ukurikije Perra ya none, yashimishijwe nubuhanga bwubuvanganzo nkubuntu bwo gukora imyambarire. Mu muryango w'isi, hamwe na Balas no guhiga, gusoma imigani byahindutse icyifuzo gikunzwe. Mu 1694, inyandiko "zishimishije" na "indogobe Ski" zasohotse. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umugani "ubwiza bwo gusinzira". Ibitabo, nubwo byacapishijwe hafashijwe ibice bito, byahise mbona abafana.
Icyo gihe cya Busseller cyahinduye icyegeranyo cy '"Umugani wa Mama w'ingagi, cyangwa amateka n'umugani w'ibiroga ibihumbi." Imigani ya Fari yayinjiye mu gitabo, ntabwo nakoze Perro. Yakoze gusa kandi asubira mubyo yumvise mubana kuva Nanny yaba aruzuza ikibanza kitarandukira. Uburenganzira bwonyine ni umugani "Rica-Khokholok". Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1695 no mu mwaka wa mbere inshuro enye zongeye gusiganwa.
Kuhagera nk'iki, uko ari, kwishimisha, nk'umugani, Charles yashyize umukono ku mirimo n'izina ry'Umwana - Pierre D'Armankura. Nyuma yaho, iki kintu cyatumye abashakashatsi bashidikanya ubwanditsi bwa Charles Perro. Bivugwa ko pleates yo mu migani ya rubanda yakoraga Pierre. Ariko, ariko, se yabihinduye ibihangano byubuvanganzo. Mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'Ikinyejana cya XVII, ntabwo rero ari bo tryorles rero yagerageje kuzana umuhungu w'icyubahiro cy'umwami, umwamikazi Elizabeth Orleans.
Ariko, ntagushidikanya ko gushimira kuri peteroli letklore "kwiyandikisha" mu rukuta rw'ingoro. Umwanditsi yasuye imigani, yoroshe ku myumvire y'abana b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Intwari zivuga ururimi rwabantu basanzwe, bigisha gutsinda ingorane no kwerekana umudepite, nka Jean na Marie kuva munzu ya "Gingerblie". Ikigo gisinziriye kuva "ubwiza bwo gusinzira", cyandikwa kuva mukigo cya Yusse kuri Loire. Mu ishusho y'ingofero itukura, ishusho y'umukobwa wa Perra, wapfuye afite imyaka 13. Ubwanwa bw'Ubururu nabwo ni imico nyayo, Marshal Gilles de Rea, yiciwe muri 1440 mu mujyi wa Nante. Kandi ibicuruzwa byose bya Charles birangirana umwanzuro runaka, amahame mbwirizamuco.
Ibitabo byumwanditsi wumufaransa biraboneka muri buri rugo aho abana bato bakura. Ntugasome umubare wa transfers kubikorwa bya Perro kuri sinema no kuri stage. Igihangano cyubuhanzi bwibitabo byemejwe na Opera Joakkinovsky na Sergey Prokofvs. Ukurikije umugani wa rubanda w'Abarusiya, ikibanza gisohora umugani wa Perra "impano nziza", iyobowe na Alexander Row, filime "Morozko" yararashwe. Kandi umugani "ubwiza ninyamaswa" ni umuyobozi mumibare y'ingabo, haba muri cinema y'ubuhanzi no mu makarito no mu muziki.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kwandika imigani, Charles Pep yagiye akora ibikorwa bikomeye by'amasomo. Umuperesi Academy yerekeje ku kazi ku "nkoranyamagambo y'isi yose." Inkoranyamagambo yatwaye imyaka hafi mirongo ine y'ubuzima ku mwanditsi irangiye mu 1694.
Yamenyekanye cyane nk'umuyobozi w '"mushya" mu gihe cyo kugabana mu buryo bwumva ku bijyanye n'ibyiza bigereranya ibitabo n'ubuhanga mu bihe bya kera no muri kijyambere. Mu kimenyetso cyerekana ko abo mu gihe kitari bibi kuruta intwari zo mu binyejana byashize, Perro yatanze abantu "bazwi cyane mu kinyejana cya Franvii." Igitabo gisobanura ubuzima bw'abahanga bazwi, basizi, abahanzi, abahanzi - René Desttes, muri Leta ya Jean batista, Nicolas Poussin, Richelieu. Hamwe ninzira zirenga ijana mubuzima.
Mu 1687-1692, amanota atatu "ahuriwe hagati ya kera na shyashya", yanditse muburyo bwibiganiro, byasohotse. Perpro mubikorwa bye yavuye mubuyobozi budashidikanywaho bwubuhanzi na siyansi, banenze imiterere, ingeso, imibereho yicyo gihe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Charles Perre azi bike. Umwanditsi wumuntu ku giti cye yashakanye atinze, afite imyaka 44. Umugore Marie Gyundon yari muto kuruta Chales imyaka 25.Mu bashakanye, abahungu batatu n'umukobwa batatu bavutse - Charles Samuel, Charles, Pierre na Francoise. Icyakora, hashize imyaka itandatu y'ubukwe, Marie Mushon yapfuye gitunguranye.
Urupfu
Muri biografiya ya Charles Perra hari urupapuro rubabaje. Umuhungu Pierre, wafashije se gukusanya ibikoresho ku bihimbano, ageze ubwo bwicanyi. Charles yamaze amasano ye yose kugira ngo atabare umuhungu amuwe ku ntera ya liyetona ingabo z'umwami. Pierre yapfuye mu 1699 ku mirima y'intambara, ibyo Louis XIV noneho iyobowe.
Urupfu rw'umuhungu rwabaye igitero ku bugome kuri charro. Yapfuye nyuma yimyaka ine, ku ya 16 Gicurasi 1703, akurikije amakuru amwe - mu gihome cye, Rosier, mu bandi - i Paris.
Bibliografiya
- 1653 - "Urukuta rwa Troy, cyangwa Inkomoko ya Burlesque"
- 1673 - "Intambara yo Kurwanya AISTA"
- 1682 - "Kubanga ivuka rya Duke rya Bourbon"
- 1686 - "Mutagatifu Pawulo"
- 1694 - "Oslay Skira"
- 1695 - "Umugani wa Mama Goose, cyangwa amateka n'umugani w'ibyo bintu"
- 1696 - "Ubwiza Gusinzira"