Amateka y'inyuguti
Mu migani ya kera, imigani, haribintu byinshi bisobanura ibiremwa byahindutse symiose yumuntu namafi. Inzozi z'abantu uburyo bushoboka bwo kugenda bushingiye ku butaka kandi bubaho hagati y'amazi yatumye habaho inkuru nziza. Isi y'amazi, yakwegereye amayobera kandi akabura, yabaye ahantu ibiremwa bihizwa byaribayeho.
Umukunzi wa Slavic, Abarabu "abatuye mu nyanja", abategarugori ba kera b'Abagereki ba Sireni, Celtic Selki (abantu badoda) bari mu ntwari z'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Ihtwander nimbuto yibitekerezo, ushaka kwerekana isi kwisi, gutsinda amazi.
Amateka n'Ishusho
Igitabo "Umuntu-Amphibian" cyanditswe mu 1927 na Alexandere Belyaev. Umwanditsi ufite impano yari umunyururu kuryama kubera spondylilitilitingi yinkingi. Isuzuma ntirigeze ryemerera umwanditsi kuyobora imibereho isanzwe kandi ahatirwa kwishora mubintu ukunda muburyo bubeshya.
Belyaev yanditse imirimo myinshi, muri ibyo 13 inkuru ninkuru. Fantasy nkineza yahindutse umwanditsi wahimbye, kandi igitekerezo cyamuteye mu makosa nyuma cyakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Belyaev yapfuye mu 1942, asiga umurage gakize.
Umuroma "Umuntu-Amphibian" yungutse akunzwe mubuzima bwumwanditsi. Yavuze ko ibintu bidasanzwe by'ibanga ridasanzwe rya WhayHander n'umukunzi we, ubumwe bwe bwarenze ku mpagarara n'ubuzima bwa periputika. Igitabo kirimo kwiga integanyanyigisho yishuri, nkuko biteza imbere imico yo hejuru. Igikorwa kibera muri buenos aires.
Umugambi wubatswe hafi yumusore washoboraga gupfa kubera indwara iteye ubwoba, ariko yakijijwe na Porofeseri Salvatore. Umuhanga yahisemo ko ibikorwa by'imikorere byakiza ubuzima bwe n'umusore, kandi koherezwa ku murwayi wa Shabry Sharks. IDondander yashoboraga guhumeka munsi y'amazi, yari inshuti n'abaturage bato kandi bishimira imyidagaduro mu mara y'inyanja.
Igihe kirenze, abarobyi, babonye ibintu bidasanzwe (gutakaza amajwi, bidasanzwe), bahisemo ko "satani y'inyanja" atuye mu kigobe. Iyi mazina yashyizeho abahungu. Umuntu umwe utarigeze akurikirana Supersseser yari Pedro Zurita, capitaine wo mu bwato bwa jelefish. We hamwe hamwe na Balthazar yo mu Buhinde, yahisemo gufata Ihthyander, akore isaro riva mu nyanja.
Imbaraga z'abantu ntacyo zagerageje. Ariko umunsi umwe intwari yakijije umukobwa wita kuri Balthazar. Gukenre yashyingiwe hamwe na capitaine wimboro. Se, amaze kumenya ko ibyiyumvo byavutse hagati y'umukobwa na Ihhondondr, bigira uruhare mu kugenda. Ihhthyander ukundwa yashakanye n'umutware wa "Jellyfish".
Hejuru ya Salvatore na Ihhthyandr, ubutabera burashimwa. Umusore arafatwa, atyaza muri gereza, kandi abarimu baramagana gushaka ibigeragezo by'imana, kuva, bashyiraho ikiremwa kidasanzwe, yiyeje kuri Ushoborabyose. Kwamaganwa kw'ibikikije biganisha ku kuba Ihthyander yari afite uburozi na Cyanium cyanis.
Icyahawe kubwimpanuka yo gukiza, ariko umubiri wabasore munsi yimpinduka zidasubirwaho. Noneho shakisha ku butaka yari yica. Intwari ireremba inshuti ya Porofeseri Salvatore ku kirwa cya Tuamot, aho abona umudendezo.
Kugongana nyamukuru kw'igitabo biri mu masangano. Amayobera y'inkomoko ya Whahyander arahishurwa: biragaragara ko ari mwene Balthazar. Nyina w'umusore yapfiriye kubyara, umwana atera abacalvateri mu byiringiro by'agakiza. Umwarimu yasize umuhungu hamwe na we, yizeza umuntu wese ko ubuvuzi butagufashe. Amaze kumenya ukuri, balthazar ishaje igendana kandi igoramye ku muhengeri winyanja ya pasifika.
Ihtwander ni protagonist yigitabo, umusore mwiza kandi wubwenge ufasha abatishoboye. Umwanditsi yerekanye intwari mu ishusho ya Roculiar Robin Hood, wambuye abakire ku bw'ikenerwa n'abakene bakomeye. IhtAndr yamenaguye urusobe rwubahina neza, rukwirakwiza abakene b'amazi yo mu nyanja. Iyi ni imico y'urukundo ishoboye kwibasirwa.
Umusore wintwari, ufite ubushake numutima utaryarya afite ibyiyumvo bishyushye, ntabwo atwikiriye kubaho. Yizera abantu. Naivety kandi isuku, imbibi ihana imbibi, kora Ihthyander imico myiza kuri sinema. Yiruka avuye kungangano n'uburakari bw'isi ridukikije aho ushobora kubona umudendezo. Isi yanzwe, aho yavukiye, umusore asanga icumbi ku mazi yo mu nyanja.
Gukingira
Igitabo "Umugabo-Amphibia" cyabereye muri 1961. Abayobozi Vladimir Chebotarev na Gennady Kazansky bagumana leitmotif, ariko bagatanga ibisobanuro byabo. Filime isobanura kubaho kwa kimwe cya kabiri cyabonetse mu mazi yo ku nkombe z'igihugu cy'Amerika.
Ibyingenzi ni Kapiteni Schununa Pedro Zurita hamwe numugeni wa Guttiere. Umukobwa uri mu marangamutima yihutira kujya mu mazi kandi ahura no guhangana na shark. Kuva inyamanswa iteye akaga, yakijijwe n '"satani y'inyanja" - nihayr. Umusore watanze Gutiere ku nkombe, kandi agaciro ke nahawe Zurit.
Inkuru ya WhayHander ihinduka umutungo wabaturage kubera iyo ngingo n'umunyamakuru wemerewe na Porofeseri Salvatore. Umusore yarwanaga hirya no hino mu mujyi, azabaho atigeze yemera ko Zurita yafashwe. Abarobyi bananutse basabye kwihana. Sinema ifite finale imwe nkigitabo.
Umuyobozi wa Vladimir Koreyav yagize uruhare runini, umukinnyi, amaso y'ubururu bwe bwo mu ijuru yatunganijwe n'ibihumbi areba kuri ecran. Mu ishusho ya Guriette, Anastasia Vortinskaya yakozwe. Gusomana urubyiruko rufatwa nkikiganiro cyurukundo kinini cyo gushushanya. Umukinnyi w'imyaka cumi n'irindwi niwe mugore wa mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yagaragaye mu gice cyambaye ubusa. Umubiri we utwikiriye ibintu byoroshye, ureba hejuru ya sinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Igishusho cyaka cya Ihender cyatekerejweho neza. Muri firime, imyambarire yintwari irimbishijwe numunzani muto muri firime, hamwe nigitambaro cyatanzwe kubadamu badafite ubushishozi. Byose byakozwe imyambarire 4 yimyambarire 10,000 yatwaye. Ibisobanuro birambuye byazamutse kumyenda yimiterere.
Muri 2004, kaseti ya kabiri yizina rimwe yakuweho. Igitekerezo cyo kwigunga guhoraho kuri ecran ya firime cyagaragaye numuyobozi Alexander Atanesyan. Ati Dashuk-Nigmaulin yakinnye. Filime yananiwe kurenza kaseti ya tape yambere, ni gake cyane kuri televiziyo.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Alexander Belyaev ntabwo ari umwanditsi wa mbere wakoresheje igitekerezo cyikiremwa kiba muri Marine Puchin. Umugambi wigishijwe n'umwanditsi wa Jean de La La Ira, wanditse umurimo "umuntu ushobora kuba mu mazi." Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1909, ikinyamakuru Paris Paris cyamutangaje.
- Umuntu ukomeye ukora ni umuhungu ufite ibitebo by'inyanja, yambaraga izina rya watanerer. Umuremyi wa super soko yiswe byuzuye. Clue yubwato squadron, umuhungu yumviye "Data", washakaga gutsinda isi. Gahunda yarashe urukundo rwa Mouzette nziza. Bitandukanye na Ichthyander, Iktaner yagiye mubikorwa bya gills. Nyuma ye, yatuye i Tahiti na Mouselpe.
- Mu gatasi ko mu 1909, umunyamakuru w'Uburusiya yandikiye umurimo wa Simbeloton. Yasohotse ikinyamakuru "Zebeshchyna". Igikorwa cyo gushushanya, kimwe na Belyaava y'Abaroma, nticyagaragaje impinduka zikomeye.