Ubuzima
Kirk Douglas ni umwe mu bahagarariye ibihe bya zahabu, inyenyeri ya kera ya Sinema y'Abanyamerika na sinema, yizihiza mu kinyejana cya 2016. Uwahoze ari ambasaderi mwiza na Kilantnthrop yavuze ko ari umwanditsi ufite impano, aha abasomyi ibitabo icumi ndetse nibuka. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi muri biografiya yinyenyeri ya hollywood yamye ikomeza kuri cinema.Umukinnyi yakiriye igihembo kinini cy'inganda za firime mu myaka ya za 96 mu rwego rwo kubaha icyubahiro no kubahana. Mumutungo wa Douglas-Serden Globen Globe, "Idubu rya zahabu ry'icyubahiro" n'imyambaro icumi, no muri Hollywood "alleywo's" yicyubahiro "hari inyenyeri yanditswe.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzaza yavukiye muri Amsterdam y'Abanyamerika mu mpera za 1916. Kirk ni umuhungu wa mbere n'umwana wa kane mu muryango w'ababikira bakennye. Herschl Daniellovich na Sanglel yumukara bava mumujyi wa kilometero 40 uvuye i Mogilev (icyo gihe Ingoma y'Uburusiya) mu 1910.
Akivuka, umuhungu yabonye izina stero (Iza). Yakuriye mu muryango w'Abayahudi kandi hakiri kare amenya icyo arwanya abasetike. Nyuma yaje guhindura izina ku isi yose - Kirk Douglas. Ababyeyi kandi batwa izina ry'Abanyamerika, bahinduka Harry na Berth Demski. Muri Amerika, umubare w'abana wageze kuri 7, ariko kirk yagumye umuhungu w'ikinege.
Inyenyeri izaza ya Hollywood yatangiye gukora hakiri kare: umuryango wabayeho mubukene bukabije. Umuhungu yakwirakwije posita, yatangaga ibicuruzwa murugo kandi arota kuba umukinnyi. Bwa mbere kubyerekeye umwuga wa Liestchiy, umutagatifu muto wa Saint Demskie yatekereje mu cyiciro cya 2. Imvugo ya mbere yabonye ababyeyi na bashiki bacu: Yateguye ibitaramo byo mu rugo.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza. Ibyo ukunda agasanduku byafashaga kubona buruse kandi ntusabe amafaranga kubabyeyi bambara amaguru ya bashiki bacu bato. Mu mpera z'imyaka 1930, Kirk Douglas, amaze kwakira dipoloma ya kaminuza, yagiye kuri "Apple nini", aho yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi.
Nta mafaranga yari afite mu mahugurwa y'imyaka ibiri i Kirk, ariko umusore w'umuhanga yakoze ibintu bidafite ishingiro ku barimu: Douglas yemeye kandi atanga buruse. Mu gihe cyigisha ku ishuri ry'ikinamico, yakoraga nk'umukozi kandi nta kazi ari umurimo.
Intangiriro yintambara ya kabiri yisi yitwa Kirk Douglas kumushinga. Yashoboraga kwirinda serivisi kubera iyerekwa ribi, ariko ntiyabikoze: ukwezi kw'imikino ngoroga "" imikino ngororamubiri "ku maso, nakosoye amaso yanjye maze ninjira mu gisirikare. Mu 1944, yashinzwe mu mato ya pasifika.
Film
Kugaruka mu buzima bw'amahoro, Kirk Douglas yashyize mu bikorwa inzozi z'abana. Ubuzima bwe bwo gukora bwatangiye kuri New York Theartrical. Umuhanzi watangiye wagize aho akora, yagaragaye mu kwamamaza na radiyo. Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa Broadway mu 1945 yimukiye i Los Angeles, yegereye "uruganda rwinzozi".Fasha gushotora intsinzi muri Hollywood CAL: Ishuri rya Lauren Couren Comlal, risaba umukinnyi ukiri muto usanzwe, umwimukira ukomoka mu Burusiya. Abateranye rero babone mbere ya kaseti kanini ka kaseti y'Abanyamerika, OsCaus Lewis Mailstone "Urukundo rudasanzwe Martha Ikigeragezo". Filime yaje ku bukoriko kuri Oscar Premium y'ibintu byiza, kandi impanuka nziza yatangaje abumva n'abayobozi.
Ku rutonde rw'ikinamico y'abagizi ba nabi "Buri gihe jyenyine", Douglas yahuye na Berta Lanal, hamwe na bo bateranye inshuti kandi bakibasira amarangi 7. Mu 1949, Douglas yatoreye cinema nkuru ya mbere: nyampinga wa Drama Nuar "wo mu muyobozi w'Abanyakanada Mark Robson, aho Kirk yashinze uruhare runini kuri ecran. Abakora abahanzi n'abahanzi ntibategereje ko film ikarakaye cyane kubanenga firime nabareba.
Nyuma yo kugaragara muri "nyampinga", umukubite wagize ingabo zitangaje z'abafana, yamenyekanye ku muhanda maze asaba autografi. Kirk Douglas yinjiye mu masezerano yunguka hamwe n'abavandimwe ba Warner n'iteka ryose "kwiyandikisha" muri Hollywood. Buri mwaka yagaragaye mu mishinga imwe cyangwa ibiri mishya.
Mu 1950, Premiere ya Umuziki Ikinamico Michael Curtis Ternubach, aho kirk yakinnye muri duet hamwe na batlal, mugenzi wanjye n'umukunzi. Umukinnyi yizera inshingano zitandukanye. Muri "nyampinga" Kirk Douglas yagize umukinnyi w'interane, muri "Trubach" - Umucuranzi wa Fanatical, mu makinamico y'abagizi ba nabi "tuz mu ntoki" - Umunyamakuru usebanya "- Igurishwa rya Adre .
Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, Douglas yisanze ari kumwe nabakinnyi bayobora. Inyenyeri itanga inyuguti nkuru kandi iragenda yiyongera. Ikinamico "Ikibi n'inza", cyasohowe mu Kuboza 1952, byazanye Abanyamerika mu kaga ka kabiri ku gishushanyo. Ku ishusho, Kirk Douglas yongeye kuvuka mu mutego wifuza, umwuga we uhaguruka vuba kandi ugwa. Muri duet, amarangamutima kandi atunganijwe Dista Lana Turner yakinnye.
Muri Wisp Pimpanka, Abaroma n'Abaroma ni abizerwa "20.000 Lebi", batsindiye OSCARS, Kirk Douglas yongeye kuvuka mu ijambo-ifata umwambaro wa La.
Ariko icyubahiro na Umuhanzi uhemba byazanye scibre, ariko ikinamico yerekeye ubuzima bwa Vincent van Gago "Inyota yubuzima". Umuyobozi Vincent Milley yashinze urugero rukora uruhare runini yahanganye n'uburiganya. Umutumana wa gatatu wa Oscar Purimu na Isi ya Zahabu yahindutse muri banki yingurube.
Hagati ya 1950, Kirk Douglas yashinze isosiyete ya firime, yiyita izina rya nyina - "Prodakshn ya Umubyeyi". Ingabo ze zakuweho ikinamico ya gisirikare "Viking" hamwe n'ibikorwa bya viking, aho uwakoze urufunguzo yafashe inshingano z'ingenzi.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, film yakuwe mu bwoko bwa Peptam "spartak" kuri brian Sodlum. Iyi niyo shusho yambere yatsinze umugani Stanley Kubrick. Umuyobozi w'abacakara n'abigometse bakinaga Douglas, Latier wa Olivier na Tony Curtis yakinnye mu gihiro cyuzuye. Ishusho yitwa Balerunner Blockbuners, yatsinze 4 "OSCAS", ariko kuri Logiglas na Kubrick barasenyutse.
Kirk Douglas yumvise neza guhuza, kubona uburenganzira bwo kubona uburenganzira bwo gushyira igitabo cyo gushyira igitabo cy'umwanditsi w'umunyamerika "hejuru ya Cukushkina". Ariko igitabo, cyatanzwe na Douglas kuri Broadyay, byarananiranye. Hagati mu myaka ya za 70, Sellay se yatoye umuhungu wa Michael Douglas, wabaye Umubyara wa Kinodrama "aguruka hejuru y'icyari cya Cuckoo." Akazi kazanye Michael "Oscar".
Kirk Douglas ninshingano ukunda muri firime Kirk Douglas guhamagara akazi mu burengerazuba bwa "Mandels yuburengerazuba", aho bigaragara mu ishusho yinka.
Impinduka mumitekerereze rusange mu mpera za 1960 zagize ingaruka ku mwuga wa Stars. Amashusho yintwari zamabuye namakinamico ya gisirikare yararambiwe nabateze amatwi, kandi agerageza kuri kirk Douglas kugirango agerageze ku nshingano nshya mu kayira "kandi" ubuvandimwe "ntabwo bwazanye intsinzi. Muri icyo gihe, filime iheruka yitwa abanza "Gophfat".
Abanegura rwose n'ababireba bafashe icumu rya Kirk Douglas, batanze hagati mu myaka ya za 70 rw'iburengerazuba "." Mattera yitangiye cyane - Marshal w'intwari, yarenze ku gatsiko.
Imirimo yanyuma igaragara yumukinnyi wa firime - Harry Angensky mumishinga ya Diamond. Nyuma ya Douglas, yimuriwe mu maboko yo mu 1996 yagaragaye kuri ecran mu ntangiriro ya 2000 mu gice.
Ikinyejana gishya kirimo Kirk Douglas yahuye nicyizere: muri 94, shobuja Hollywood yatangiye blog kuri myspace. Mu 1999, ibya kera by'inganda za firime byatanze miliyoni 15 z'amadolari kuri gahunda y'ibitaro bya bagenzi babo bahura n'indwara ya Alzheimer.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Kirk Douglas - Umugabo mwiza wa siporo ufite urwasaya rwa kare - yumvise umutima. Muri Hollywood, bavugaga ibitabo bye hamwe na Joan Crawford na Marlene Dietrich.
Mu 1943, mu biruhuko bigufi nyuma y'imvune, Douglas yashakanye na Côtenen Diane, wabyaye umugabo we abahungu be - Mikayeli na Joel.
Kuva uwo bashakanye wa kabiri, Umukinnyi Ann Baidenz, Kirk yari afite izindi mbabya ebyiri - Petero na Eric. Abana bose b'inyenyeri bagiye inzira y'ababyeyi babo, ariko icyubahiro kigiye Michael Douglas gusa.
Munsi yumwenda wa 2016 of Matcher ya "Uruganda rwinzozi" rwagaragaje isabukuru yimyaka 100. Umuryango w'isamizi wafashwe n'umuhungu wa Michael hamwe n'umugore we, Hollywood Zeta-Jones. Inshuti magana abiri na bagenzi be baza muri hoteri ya Los Angeles. Kugira ngo bavugane, Kirk Douglas yatojwe na Therapiste. Umugoroba wicyubahiro wa nimugoroba ni Stephen Spielberg.
Urupfu
Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2020, Kirk Douglas yapfuye afite imyaka 103, amakuru yamenyeshejwe n'abana ba uwo mukinnyi. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'inyenyeri ya Hollywood ni karemano.Filmography
- 1946 - "Urukundo rudasanzwe Martha Averce"
- 1949 - "Nyampinga"
- 1950 - "Trubach"
- 1952 - "Ikibi n'ibyiza"
- 1952 - "AMATEKA YIMUPTO"
- 1954 - "20.000 Lebs munsi y'amazi"
- 1956 - "Inyota y'ubuzima"
- 1957 - "Inzira Yicyubahiro"
- 1958 - "Viking"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1972 - "Umugabo wiyubashye"
- 1975 - "Guhagarika"
- 1978 - "Umujinya"
- 1986 - "Aites"
- 1999 - "Diyama"