Ubuzima
Guhanga Umuhanzi wu Burusiya Ilya Renin - ahantu hihariye mu gihugu cye no mumahanga. Igikorwa c'irangi nicyo kintu cyanduye mu muco w'isi, kuko Umuremyi w'igishushanyo "Burlaki ku butegetsi bwa mbere uburyo bwo guhindura impinduramatwara, hashize hafi ya mbere muri sosiyete, ihanuwe muri sosiyete kandi yerekanaga ubutwari bw'umuryango w'urugomero.
Amateka, idini, akarengane rusange, ubwiza bwabantu na kamere - gusubiramo ingingo zose kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa impano yubuhanzi. Kubyara imbuto biratangaje: Ilya Evoimovich yerekanye isi yamajana yimyenda yanditseho ubwoko bwa realism. Ntabwo naretse no mubusaza, mbere y'urupfu rwanjye, igihe amaboko atumviye Shebuja.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Matricher Eatism y'Uburusiya yavutse mu mpeshyi ya 1844 mu ntara ya Kharkiv. Ubwana n'urubyiruko byanyuze mu mujyi wa Chirusian wa Malorusian, aho Cossack udasizwe Vasily Trun, sogokuru w'umuhanzi, yari yarakemuye mbere. Vasily Efimovich yagumije inn hanyuma agabanwa.
Padiri Ilya Renin - Umukuru w'abana, yagurishije amafarasi, atwara amashyo ye imirongo 300 avuye mu bikorwa (akarere ka Rostov). Yagarutse kumusirikare Emim Vasilyevich Regin yitabiriye ubukangurambaga butatu bwa gisirikare kandi yabaga muri Slobozhenchin kugeza kumunsi wanyuma.
Nyuma, intego za Ukraine mu mirimo ya Ilya subiza ahantu h'ingenzi, guhuza n'amavuko mato, umuhanzi atigeze ahindukira.
Ingaruka ku Mwana yatanzwe na Mama, umugore wize ndetse na Tatyana Bocharov. Ku bana b'abahinzi, umugore wateguye ishuri aho isuku n'amakariso yigishijwe. Abana Tatwana Stepanovna barangurura amajwi basoma ibisigo bya Alexandre fushkin na Mikhail Lermontov, kandi iyo umuryango ukeneye amafaranga, sekwega amakoti ubwoya bwuzuye.
Umuhanzi muri Ileja muto uleja yafunguye nyirarume Trofim, azana inzu yinyamanswa munzu. Umuhungu yabonye amazi yumukara n'umweru mu nyuguti munsi ya brush mu nyuguti, kandi irazimira kubandi. Ilya biragoye gushushanya no gushushanya kugirango mbishaka.
Ku ya 11, Ilya Recon yahawe ishuri rya Topographic - umwuga wafatwaga nkubwiza. Ariko mugihe ikigo cyuburezi cyavanye nyuma yimyaka 2, umuhanzi ukiri muto yabonye umunyeshuri mumahugurwa ashushanyije. Hano gusubiramo byigishushanyo cyo gushushanya, kandi bidatinze abashoramari bo mu ntera basinziriye n'amahugurwa y'amahugurwa, basaba kohereza kuri Ilya.
Muri 16, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumushinga ukiri muto wakomeje mu gishushanyo, aho Ilya repin yatunganije mu ntebe 25 ku kwezi.
Mu ci, abahanga mu by'ubukorikori baragenda, bashaka amabwiriza hanze y'intara. I Vodronezh, yabwiwe ibya Ivan Kramsky, umuhanzi wo muri Ostrogozhsk, wavuye mu gihugu cye kavukire cyo kwiga ku rugamba rwagati. Mu gihe cy'izuba, Ilya w'imyaka 19, yahumetswe nurugero rwa Kramsky, yagiye mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru.
Gushushanya
Igikorwa cy'urubyiruko kuva Chugou wageze ku munyamabanga w'inama cy'ishuri. We, amaze kumenyera, yangaga Ilya, anenga ubushobozi bwo gukurura igicucu na inkoni. Ilya Renin ntiyaragabanuka aguma i St. Petersburg. Amaze gukuramo icyumba muri atike, umusore yatuye mwishuri ryo gushushanya, kugeza nimugoroba. Bidatinze, mwarimu yamushimye nk'umunyeshuri ushoboye.
Umwaka utaha, Ilya Recon yinjiye mu ishuri. Kugirango ukoreshe ubushakashatsi bwabanyeshuri bumvikanye Petersburg nyuma yumuyobozi nuwufite akamaro FYIDor Sanki. Imyaka 8 kuri Academy yazanye uburambe butagereranywa ndetse no kumenyana nabahanga mu gihe cya Amentic, Vladihic, Vladimir, Vladimir Stasov, ni uwuhe buzima buhambiriye. Ivan Kramsky irangi kuva Chugueva yitwa mwarimu.
Umwe mu banyeshuri b'abahanga mu bahanga mu buhanzi Ilya Regin yakiriye umudari w'inama "izuka ry'umukobwa wa Iair". Umugambi wo muri Bibiliya ntushobora gushoboka kumenya kuri canvas, noneho ilya yibuka ingimbi ya mushikiwabo yapfuye kandi yatangajwe, ni ayahe makuru yaba avuye kuri bene wabo, niba uyu mukobwa yazutse. Ishusho yaje mubuzima mubitekerezo ikazana icyubahiro cya mbere.
Mu 1868, umunyeshuri, atera ETUDS ku nkombe za Neva, yabonye Burlakov. Ilya yakubise insinga hagati yabaturage badafite akazi nimbaraga zikomeye. Gusubiramo umugambi, ariko akazi kose: habaye igipimo cyo gutanga impamyabumenyi imbere. Mu ci ryo mu 1870, umurangi yari afite amahirwe yo gusura Volga na kabiri kugirango yirinde imirimo ya Burlakov. Ku nkombe ya Ilya Recon yahuye n'abazize Burlaka, werekanye muri batatu ba mbere n'umutwe, utondekanye n'igitambara.
Igishushanyo "Burlaci ku mukoriko" cyakaze mu Burusiya no mu Burayi. Buri wese mu bakozi bakuru batwara ibintu byumuntu ku giti cye, imico, ibyago. Ubuhanzi bw'Ubudage Kunegura Norbert Impyisi yayoboye ishusho iri hagati yishusho kandi ituje rya Dante ryaturutse kuri comedi iva ku Mana.
Slava kubyerekeye amarangi yabahanga kuva St. Petersburg kugera Moscou. PerkSenate na rwiyemezamirimo Alexander Porokhovshchikov (abakurambere b'umukinnyi uzwi cyane mu Burusiya) yategetse Ilya voyin ifoto ya resitora "Slavic Bazaar". Umuhanzi yakoze ubucuruzi kandi mu mpeshyi yo mu 1872 yatangije imirimo irangiye yahawe ishimwe no gushima.
Mu mpeshyi y'umwaka utaha, Ilya Repun yagiye mu rugendo i Burayi, yasuye Otirishiya, mu Butaliyani n'Ubufaransa. I Paris, yahuye n'icyicaromo, umurimo wa Eduard Mana wahumekewe gukora Cafe Canvas ya Parisian. Ariko umuco w'ubusahuzi n'uburyo bw'imyambarire mu mpeshyi mu Bufaransa byarababaje Umunyarwandakazi. Gushushanya ishusho "Sadko", aho intwari iguma mu bwami bw'undi muntu, gusubiramo byasaga naho yabitekerezaga.
Hagati mu myaka ya 1870, umutwe w'amasomo wahawe irangi ry'akazi rya Sadko, ariko abanenga bamwe ntibari babitswe n'ibitekerezo bifite uburozi kuri cluison, byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y'intwaro ya Volzhsky na "Aquarium".
Gusubira mu Burayi kujya mu Burayi, Ilya subiza amezi 11 yabaye muri Chwaev. I Moscou, yimukiye mu mpera z'i 1877, yinjiye muri terefone igendanwa, yaranditse ati "Tsarevna Sophia". Kwibizwa mu bikoresho, gusubiramo bitura iruhande rw'abihaye Imana Novodevichy maze bigakora mu gihe cy'amaguru, twiga archives, asura amahugurwa n'ingoro ndangamurage n'ingoro ndangamurage. Canvas yashyizwe ku budasobanutse, gushimirwa bidatinze byerekanaga Kramskaya.
Imyaka itatu, ilya gusubiramo kurubuga rwa kurursk. Izina ryambere ryishusho ni "Agashusho k'igitangaza." Kimwe no kumyambaro yakazi yakusanyirijwe muri Chernev, Kiev na Kursk, bimura igihe ntarengwa kugirango birangire.
Ongera usubiremo ishusho mu 1883 kandi yongeye kumva isuzuma ridasobanutse. Bamwe babonye mu gitutu cy'ishusho, imbaraga n'imbaraga, ibindi bihura nimbonerahamwe ya Ilya Evovich kubuzima. Nyuma, umuhanzi yitabije inshuro nyinshi ibibanza bya Bibiliya, aha Isi Canvas nziza cyane "Calvary", "Ikigeragezo cya Kristo" na "Ifunguro Ryera".
Mu 1885, shebuja yagejeje igihangano gishya - canvas "Ivan Grozny n'Umwana Ivan we ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1581." Umugambi wa gushushanya na resina wahumekeye umuziki wa Nikolai Rimsky-Kormakorov.
Umwenda wagaragajwe mu imurikagurisha, ariko gusobanura umugambi wa mbere ntabwo byakunze Alexander III. Umwami nta mafaranga yategetse ko ntamurikagurisha, ariko abantu benshi b'icyamamare bazwi bavugaga kurengera ibyaremwe. Umwami yakuyeho kubuza.
Igishushanyo "nticyite" Shebuja yerekanye mu 1888, ahita amenya igihangano gikurikira. Kuri canvas ilya resin yamashusho yimuwe ryimitekerereze yinyuguti. Imbere muri canvas ni icyumba cya Dachand muri Martskino hafi ya St. Petersburg. Isura yintwari nkuru ya rensin yarahindutse inshuro nyinshi, nubwo ishusho yaguye mu kwerekana ububiko bwa Paol Treyokov. Ilya subiza rwihishwa inzira igana muri salle kandi yongera isura yumushyitsi utunguranye kugeza ageze kuvuga imvugo yifuzwa.
Mu ci ryo mu 1880, umurangi wagiye i Malorossiasia, ujyana umunyeshuri Valentina serov. Mu guhanga, yashushanyije ibintu byose: Utuzu, abantu, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Repun yari hafi cyane kubantu bishimye.
Igisubizo cyurugendo rwibyuma cya canvas "cosshack andika ibaruwa ya Sultan ya Turukiya" na "Hopak. Imbyino ya ZaporizHzhYh. " Akazi ka mbere kagaragaye mu 1891, icya kabiri - mu 1927. Imirimo ya Duel Ilya resin yanditse mu 1896. Yabonye Tretykov, ashyira ifoto muri galery ya moscow, aho yabitswe muminsi yacu.
Ahantu hihariye mu murage wumuhanzi urimo amabwiriza yumwami. Uwa mbere yahageze ilya gusubiramo hagati ya 1880 kuva muri Alexander III. Umwami yifuzaga kubona ko yakiriye abasaza b'indaya kuri canvas. Nyuma yo kurangiza neza gahunda ya mbere, uwa kabiri arahagera. Igishushanyo "Inama ikomeye y'Inama ya Leta ku ya 7 Gicurasi 1901" yashushanijwe mu 1903. Duhereye ku bishushanyo "bya cyami", "Portrait ya Nicholas II" birazwi.
Izuba rirenze, Databuja yakoraga muri Finlande Kookkale, mu isambu ". Abo mukorana muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yaje muri Finlande kuri Matra, kujijura kwimukira mu Burusiya. Ariko renin, wabyaye igihugu cye ntiyigeze agaruka.
Imyaka mike mbere y'urupfu rwa requin, ukuboko kw'iburyo kwabaye, ariko Ilya Evoimovich ntiyiyumvisha uko babaho nta kazi. Yanditse ibumoso, intoki nyirubwite yaretse kumvira. Ariko uburwayi ntibyabaye inzitizi, kandi gusubiramo byakomeje gukora.
Mu 1918, Ilya Renin yanditse "Bolsheviks" Canvas, ikibanza cyitwa anti-soviet. Mu gihe gito, yabitswe ku munyamerika akabakusanya, hanyuma "Bolsheviks" yaguye i Galina Vishnevskaya na MStislav Rostropovich. Muri 2000, ba nyirayo batanga icyegeranyo cyamunara wa cyamunara "sotheby".
Kugira ngo akumire icyegeranyo cy'ibyegeranyo, Umucuruzi w'Uburusiya Usineyman Usmanov yaguze canvase 22 zose, harimo na Bolsheviks. Imurikagurisha ryashyizwe mumujyi kuri Neva.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Irangi ryashyingiwe kabiri. Uwo bashakanye ba mbere Vera yibarutse umugabo we w'abana be b'abana bane - abakobwa batatu n'umuhungu. Mu 1887, nyuma yimyaka 15 yubukwe, gutandukana kurabaza. Bana bakuru bagumanye na Se, muto - hamwe na nyina.
Ilya gusubiramo abavandimwe ku ifoto. Igishushanyo "Kuruhuka" cyerekanaga uwo bashakanye, umukobwa mukuru wo kwizera yeguriye ishusho ya "dragonfly", umuhererezi bana - canvas "ku zuba".
Umugore wa kabiri ni umwanditsi n'umufotozi Natalia Nordman - kugira ngo bashyingirwe hamwe n'umuryango we. Byari kuri "kwangiza" umurangi wagiye mu ntangiriro ya 1900.
Nordman yapfuye azize igituntu mu mpeshyi 1914. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, ubuyobozi bw'umutungo bwanyuze mu maboko y'umukobwa wo kwizera, wavuye kuri stade ya Alexandrinsky.
Urupfu
Mu 1927, Ilya gusubiramo inshuti ko ingabo zimutererana, aba "umunebwe." Amezi yanyuma mbere y'urupfu hafi ya se yari abana, burya cyane ku kazi ku buriri.
Umuhanzi wizihije imyaka 86 ntabwo yari muri Nzeri 1930. Yashyinguwe mu isambu "ikaramu". Mu Burusiya n'ibihugu bya CSI, hari inzu ndangamurage 4 z'umuhanzi, izwi cyane - muri Kuokkale, aho yamaze imyaka mirongo itatu ishize.
Akazi
- 1871 - "Izuka ry'umukobwa wa Iair"
- 1873 - "Burlaki ku musonga"
- 1877 - "Umugabo ufite ijisho ribi"
- 1880-1883 - "Utunganiza mu Ntara ya Kursk"
- 1880-1891 - "Cosshacks Andika ibaruwa ya Turukiya Sultan"
- 1881 - "Ishusho ya Uwahimbye M.p.momusrsky"
- 1884 - "Ntabwo yategereje"
- 1884 - "Dragonfly"
- 1885 - "Ivan Iteye ubwoba n'Umwana wa Ivan we ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1581"
- 1896 - "Duel"
- 1896 - "Portrait y'Umwami Nicholas II"
- 1903 - "Ifunguro Ryera"
- 1909 - "Kwiyitigisha kwa George"
- 1918 - "Bolsheviks"
- 1927 - "Hopak. Imbyino ya ZaporizHzhYes "