Ubuzima
Amamiriyoni akunze kuri firime yashyizwe mu kigega cya zahabu cya cinema ya sovieti, nta muziki Alexei Rybnikov yabura cyane. Abafana b'umurimo we wizeza - Ubugingo. Umunyamakuru ufite impano rwose yerekana ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gutobora. Kubwibyo byari izina ryuburusiya Mozart.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uwahimbye yavukiye mu moko nyuma y'intambara mu muryango uhanga ufite igisekuru gibabaje. Ababwira abagabo - Abazamu bakuru, kwizera n'ukuri bakoreye umwami. Sogokuru-Jenerali yarashwe mu isi ya mbere. Nyirakuru Alexey, wagerageje kurinda umugabo we, yarashe amaboko, na nyina, umukobwa w'imyaka itanu, atuma kurasa, kandi igitangaza cyarokoye umwana urupfu.
Igitangaza cyakomeje kubaho na Padiri Alexey lem samolovich. Ku myaka 14, ingimbi, igituntu kirwaye, cyoherejwe gupfa mu gituntuza Barak. Leva yatorotse ahantu hateye ubwoba urupfu rwagaragaye buri munsi, maze ahitamo guhura n'umunsi wa nyuma w'ubuzima mu gasozi.
Umukiza wumuhungu orotodogisi ya se wa orotodogisi yo mucyaro, ubuhungiro mu nzu ku rusengero. Padiri yasohotse umusore w'umuyahudi, yigishije kuririmba Zaburi. Uhereye ku Umuyobozi, umusore ufite impano mu mibi yafashe imikino ya anza.
Umuryango wa Fisherfish wabaga mu nzu y'abaturage mu bine, ababyeyi bafite alesh na nyirakuru nduhuke mucyumba cya metero 10. Se na nyina babonaga ko buri gice, nubwo Lew Rybnikov yari umuvugizi mwiza muri Orchestra wa Alexandre Tafasman. Umwenda wo guhanga wavumbuwe na Mama Alexandra Alekseevna. Umugore ukozwe mu bikoresho by'ingano yubatswe ku mbaruka y'isi idasobanutse kandi shaweli.
Mama mu nzozi yabonye umuhungu we uhimbye uzwi. Ariko Data, wumvaga yumva neza kandi asaba, asuzumwa n'ingenzi mu bushobozi bwa muzika bwa Alyosha. Ariko yatanze inzira iyo uwo mwashakanye ashimangira kugura piyano: habonetse igikoresho kinini, gufata buffet.
Kugerageza kwambere kujya mwishuri ryumuziki byananiranye: Kuva Rybnikov, wateguye kuri piyano akina piyano, abarimu basabye gusubiramo injyana ya buri jwi. Umuhungu yaturutse atunguwe. Urukuta rwakubise kwihangana kwanjye: umugore yasanze umwarimu muri Solfeggio. Umwaka utaha, Alexei arabyemera.
Imyaka ya mbere, se yagiriye umuhungu we ngo azira "kubyuka" no kudahindura ubuntu kugeza igihe yabonaga mu muhungu akaba n'umuhungu ari umushyitsi uhinga. Kugira ngo ubushobozi bwa Axeei, bwinjiye mu ishuri ry'indobanure hamwe na "Grendinka", Rybniki-Sr. Yabajije Aram khachaturian kureba inyandiko z'Umwana.
Uwahimbye uzwi cyane yitegereza ibyo yanditse ahita afata mugenzi we mu ishuri rye kuri conservatory, aho impano nto yatangiye kwiga ibihimbano. Nyuma yimyaka 5, mu 1967, RyBnikov yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya Dipoma, kandi nyuma yimyaka 2 arangije amashuri arangije. Umunyeshuri w'imyaka 18 y'amavuko w'imyaka 18 asigaye yigisha kuruta uko yabikoze mbere ya 1975.
Bumaze mu busore bwe, Alexey yari afite umuryango. Kugira ngo habeho kubaho, umucuranzi ukiri muto yafashwe ku kazi icyo ari cyo cyose - yahaye amasomo abanyeshuri ba Greya, yakinnye piyani, yakinnye na Piyano y'incuke, yayoboye orchestre y'uburezi muri kaminuza ya Theatre.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexey Rybnikov - umuntu witangwabuje wo gukura cyane. Hariho ubukwe bubiri mubuzima bwe. Abagore b'Umuhiga Rodnit izina Tatiana. Abana babiri bavukiye mubukwe bwa mbere, Anna na Dmitry.Umukobwa wa Anna Rybnikov yabaye umuyobozi wa firime. Niwe wambere wasohoza uruhare rwa cum kuva "Juno na Avosa" mu 1980. Umukobwa muri kiriya gihe yujuje imyaka 13. Abahanzi baguye umunezero gukina na kopi, kubusanzwe bafata inyandiko yumusore Ani.
Umuhungu yagiye mu kirenge cya Se. Dmitry RyBnikov yanditse umuziki wa pop kumakarito, urukurikirane rwa TV hamwe na firime zuzuye, ufatanya nabakora ibyaha byiburengerazuba.
Usibye abana, Alexey Lvovich ifite abuzukuru bane. Sertan Steptan nurangiza VGIKA. Noneho umusore akora imirimo yo gukora ibisambo nyirakuru uzwi cyane yandika umuziki. Imwe mu bikorwa bye bizwi ni Kinoproekt "Sitari".
Alexey Lvovich ntabwo ayobora imbuga nkoranyambaga, bityo abafana ntibakunze kubona amafoto ye bwite. Ariko mubitangazamakuru rimwe na rimwe hariho ibibazo bishimishije.
Umuziki
Intangiriro ya biography yo guhanga ya Alexey RyBnikov yashyize mumyaka 8, andika ikinamico ya mbere cya piyano kuri fantasy Fantasy "Baghdad Umujura". Kandi ballet yabahimbye wimyaka 11 "injangwe mu nkweto" hanyuma ihinduka umwandiko wemezaga na Aramira yagaragaye na Aramu Ilyeich Khachaturian gufata umuhungu ku buroko.
Imyenda yemewe y'uwahimbye yari piyano sonata ya "Imbyino", yari igizwe na Rybnikov mu mwaka wa 1 wa konserwatori. Abanegura mu muziki bamaze kwerekeza ku mbuga z'intoki zidashimishije Alexey, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka moteri ya rubanda muri canvas igezweho.
Mu 1967, umusore yahumekeye ku mirongo yerekeye imbaga y'abantu, yari azi indabyo, yanditse indabyo za ballad. Nyuma yimyaka 2, sonata ya mbere yagaragaye, aho umucuranzi avanze Uburusiya nimigenzo yuburengerazuba.
Ariko, niba sonatu yambere yakiriye neza, abarimu ba kabiri banga konserwator hamwe nabanegura umushyitsi banenze byitwa Avant na Avant-galide, batsindwa muri fluff n'umukungugu. Uwahimbye utariteze kunegura, kurwara igifu.
Khachaturian niwe wenyine washyigikiye RYBNIKOV. Aram Ilyich yahumurije mugenzi muto, yabwiye kandi ko yinjije "ibisebe bihimbye" nyuma yo gutangira ikintu cya mbere cyakazi.
Kuri Kapricchio "Skomorok" Alexey yarabivuze bwa mbere, ariko agatanga igihembo. Umucuranzi yize ashikamye kugirango yemere gukubitwa kandi ntiyatinye kugerageza. Amaze kuva ku nkuta z'abadendera, yahumekewe n'umusizi w'umusizi Ludick Ashkenazi, yanditse urukundo rwa mbere rw "amasengesho" na "terefone".
Hagati ya za 1960, RyBnikov ahuhwa cyane na sinema na marde. Ubwa mbere, akazi muri cinema byafatwaga nkuwinjizaga neza, ariko, gutangira guhuza umukino wikinyi numuziki, umusore yarakuweho kandi ahindurwa mubuzima.
Amabwiriza yo guta imiziki yatanze ibitekerezo byindege, umutekano wibintu kandi ukomeza bidasanzwe. N'ubundi kandi, umuhanzi w'ubuntu, ndetse no hagati ya 1970, RyBnikov yavuye mu mirimo ya Leta, ntabwo yari n'amaboko ye: abakozi ba firime ntibajyanye ishyingiranwa.
Mu myaka ya za 70, umucuranzi yakundaga urutare, yitwa kwandika umuziki aherekeza mu muziki w "ikirwa cy'ubutunzi". Oppat Opera "Yesu Kristo - Superstar" yagaragaye mbere yuko ibi byari kuvumburwa kwa Uwahimbye kandi ushishikarizwa nubushakashatsi butinyutsi.
Kuva icyo gihe, Alexey yaremye imirimo itambiye filti kurenza ijana. Urubavu ruzwi cyane rufite umuziki wa Rybnikov mu myaka ya za 70 ni firime "ikirwa cya Muratino", "kivuga kuri Murayino", "ibyerekeye Müngausen".
Mu 1974, uwahimbye yanditse indirimbo nke za firime "Urugendo runini rwo mu kirere". Muri bo harimo "umubumbe w'ubururu", "Inzira y'Amata", "Umugani", "Injangwe", "Uranyizera?"
Mu 1980, yakoraga kuri muzika kuri firime "ntabwo wigeze urota." Ibihe bimwe byanditswe, muri bo "igisigo cya nyuma". Umuririmbyi we Irina Otiyev yarakozwe. Umwaka umwe, RyBnikov yanditse "ingingo y'amagambo" kuberako Abana b'Abasoviyeti batangaje "amaboko hejuru!".
Muri 2000, guhinga kwahira, discography yacyo yazumijwe numuziki kuri TV izwi cyane yerekana amashusho nubuhanzi. Tigran Kaayayan, Eldar Ryzanov, Stanislav Govorushni na Vladimir Khotinenko barayasabye. Muri 2006, RyBnikov yanditse ibihimba "insanganyamatsiko y'inzozi" kuri film y'ubuhanzi "kuguruka hamwe na cosmonaut".
Ushinzwe kuyobora na bo ntibarenze ku muntu. Alexey Lvovich yahimbye umuziki uhimbye ibikorwa "uburiganya n'urukundo" n "umuhungu mu mucyo", hamwe na Acechelas yagendeye mu makinamico.
Rybnikov Icyamamare gikomeye cyazanye ibyanditswe bya muzika kigenewe umusaruro wa stage, harimo "inyenyeri Aria". Mu 1976, muri Lenkomoy, Premiere y'uwa mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ya "inyenyeri n'urupfu ya Hoachin Murimotions", Alexey Lvovich yanditse mu majwi hamwe na Pavel Grush.
Mark Zakharov yaje kuba uwatangije ibyaremwe, ashyira opera muri Lenkom. Imikorere ya muzika yari igenda kuri stade ya theatre yibihe 10. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Alexander Abdulov kandi akunda Matyushin yakinnye intwari nyamukuru za opera.
Abayobozi ba Minisiteri y'umuco bahuye n'imikorere y'impinduramatwara muri bayonets, bahamagaye urutare rwa opera "antien." Ariko nyuma ya 11 kunanirwa no guhindura byatanze urumuri rwicyatsi. "Lenk" kandi bose bagize uruhare mu ntsinzi itumva, Alexei Rybnikov witwa 1979.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, hagamijwe alubumu na muzika y'uwahimbye inyenyeri yageze ku gishushanyo - kopi miliyoni 10. No mu 1981, Premiere y'uwa kabiri ya Hita Alexei - Teatei yabonye Opera "Juno na Avos" i Lenkomoy. Kandi na none intsinzi yumusazi yababanjirije igisibo gikomeye, kubera ko "impinduramatwaramo" yahujwe n'amasengesho ya orotodondi make.
Mu 1982, alubumu yarabujijwe, maze mu 1983 ayoboye muri parade ya hit: RyBnikov yatsindiye Urukiko wabujijwe "Juno na Avosa". "Lenk" hamwe n'Umunyamahanga wa Operaser yagiye mu ruzinduko rw'amahanga. I Paris, mubushake bwa Pierre Carden, umukino wagiranye na Champs Elysees. Mu Bwongereza, film yakuweho na opera ya rock, bidatinze yerekanwe mu bihugu 50 ku isi.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, Alexey Lvovich yashyikirije igihangange gishya - amayobera "Lirurgigy yatangaje." Iri tangazo ryaherekejwe na anchlate mu Burusiya (Ibihe 2 Ibitekerezo 70 byabereye) no muri Amerika.
Mu 1999 mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, mu mujyi w'Ubukuru Rzhev Lane, ikinamico ya Alexei Rybnikov yafunguwe igice cya kabiri. Ku rubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo, urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye umuziki uza, gishyiraho, ibitaramo, hanyuma usuzume itike yo gukora.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishya, Rybnikov yagejeje ku bafana yo guhanga kwe ku kinamico yo mu muziki kijyanye na mugenzi wawe utuje wa mugenzi we utamenyekanye wa Maxim Berezovys. Abari aho bwa mbere babonye imikorere ya Mastro Massimo muri zeru.
Nyuma yimyaka 5, Alexey Lvovich yishimiye abafana b'ibihe, bita "izuka ry'abapfuye", kandi muri 2012 kuri statukere ya mbere ya Teathedred ya Teathedred ya Teathedrale yamaze kubona umusaruro w "Aliluya urukundo" - Kuvanga imirimo izwi ya Rybnikov kuri Theatre na Sinema.
Muri 2017, Lenko mu minsi 1500 yerekanye The Opera The Opera Theatras ku mirongo ya Andrei VOZENENY, indirimbo zayo zagiye gutembera.
Muri icyo gihe, Rybnikov yasubiye ku mayobera "Lirurgigy yatangaje ati:" Uwaringo ya Premiere imwe mu kinyejana cyabaye. Alexey Lvovich, akomeza ingingo za filozofiya n'imyuga, yakuyeho firime izina rimwe, mbere nk'umuyobozi. Ishusho yasohotse kuri ecran muri 2018.
Kubikorwa bye byo guhanga, umugabo yasohoye alubumu nyinshi. Muri bo, "umuziki w'urukundo", "umuziki wa cosmos", "umuziki w'abana".
Alexey Rybnikov Noneho
Muri 2019, Rybniki yatangiye gukora ku gutegura Opera kumurimo wa "Prince Andrei". Uwahimbye yizeza ko bizaba imikorere idasanzwe kandi nziza. Imiterere nyamukuru ni Andrei BolKonsky. Arimo gushaka inzira ye, ariko ntabona icyifuzo, isura y'urukundo no guhemukira. Ibi bibazo birashoboka ko bamenyereye rubanda igezweho, bituma imikorere ifatika.Muri Nyakanga 2020, uwahimbye yerekanye isabukuru yimyaka 75. Iyi tariki ntabwo ari ingenzi kuri we wenyine, ahubwo no ku bafana, muri bo harimo abayobozi ba leta. Alexey Lvovich mu kiruhuko cyashimye Perezida w'Uburusiya. Ubutumwa bwinyangamugayo bwasohowe kurubuga rwubuyobozi. Vladimir Putin yagaragaje umwimerere wibihanga n'ubwiza bwa melofer, nibyo bye mbere ya leta. Yifuriza kandi ubuzima bwiza no guhumekwa bidashoboka.
Perezida wa Biyelorusiya yinjiye turegwa. Alexander Lukashenko yifuje Rybnikov imyaka myinshi yubuzima, ubuzima bwiza, umunezero wawe numwuga. Yagaragaje kandi akamaro ko guhanga mu buhanzi bw'iki gihe maze agaragaza ibyiringiro byo gushimangira umubano w'ingendo n'umuco hagati y'abantu ba Biyelorusiya no mu Burusiya.
Alexey Lvovich yakiriye tushimiye Umuyobozi wa Moscou Sergei Solbinin muburyo bwa telegaramu ya setictotory. Umutware wumujyi witwa Rybnikov uhimbye uruhara rufite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibihangano byo murugo kandi bikomeza guha abantu umunezero nubwiza.
Discography
- 1971 - "Ikirwa cy'ubutunzi"
- 1975 - "Amahirwe ya Buratino"
- 1977 - "Ibyerekeye Hood itukura"
- 1977 - "Yakoreshejwe Nyan"
- 1978 - "Ibintu bishya bya Kapiteni Carrunel"
- 1978 - "Imbwa yanyuze kuri piyano"
- 1979 - "Uwo Munchhausen"
- 1980 - "Ntabwo wigeze urota"
- 1982 - "Inyenyeri n'urupfu bya Hoakin Murtuet"
- 1983 - "Umugani wumuhungu winyenyeri"
- 1984 - "Prokhindead, cyangwa yiruka aho"
- 1986 - "RAS Ibanze"
- 1992 - "Uburezi bwubugome mu bagore n'imbwa"
- 2006 - "Urutonde hejuru y'ikuzimu"
- 2006 - "Impyisi Kuva mu bwoko bw'imvi nyabage"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Ubuzima butagira urukundo "
- 2009 - Pop