Ubuzima
Boris NikoLeyevich Polyeva - Umwanditsi wa Evieti, umunyamakuru n'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare. Ibikorwa bidasanzwe by'umwanditsi byari: "Umugani w'uyu muntu", aho umuderevu uzwi wa Paroloei Maresshev; Icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "Turi abantu b'Abasoviyeti", ibitabo bya zahabu na "Dr. Vera". Umurima wahawe igihembo cya leta wa GSSR kandi byakiriye umutwe wintwari umurimo wasosiyalisiti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki y'umwanditsi ni 4 cyangwa, ukurikije imiterere nshya, 17 Werurwe 1908. Boris yavukiye i Moscou, ariko afatwana na Tver hamwe n'umujyi we, aho, kubera ko yari umuhungu w'imyaka 8, mu 1913 yimutse n'umuryango we. Imyaka y'abana be n'ubusore irashize. Padiri Boris - Nikolai Petrovich Kampov - yari umunyamategeko. Nyuma y'urupfu mu 1916, yavuye mu isomero ry'imbere mu gihugu imirimo myiza y'Ikirusiya n'Isi Yose.
Nyina wa Boris, Lidiya Vasilyevna Kampova (mu mukobwa wa Mirpon), muganga ku mwuga, akurikiza neza iterambere ry'umuco n'uburere bw'umuhungu, ayobora gusoma. Ibitabo byambere byasomye kubitabo bya boris byakorwaga na Gogol, Lermontov, Fushkin na Nekrasov. Nyuma, igitabo cya Goncharov, Turgenev, Chekhov na Nikitin. Maxim Gorky yari umwanditsi wakunzwe Boris NikoLeyevich.
Kuva mu 1917 kugeza 1924, imyaka y'ishuri rya Boris yabereye ku ishuri No 24 (ubu Tverskayium ya Tversasium No 6). Hashize hano mu 1922, umusore yatangiye kwishora mu itangazamakuru. Icyitonderwa cye cya mbere cyacapishijwe muri Tversaya Pravda, igihe yari akiri umunyeshuri wicyiciro cya 6. Kuva mu 1924, ingingo ze zahoze zigaragara mu binyamakuru byo mu mujyi "Proletarian Pravda", "Hindura" n "" umudugudu wa Tver ".
Ubuvanganzo
Nyuma yishuri rya tekinike rya Tver muri 1926, Boris NikoLavich ryakoraga ku ruganda "Proletirk". Mu 1927, igitabo cya mbere, kigizwe ninyandiko kandi gihabwa ibitekerezo byiza kuri Maxim Gorky - "MemUars yumugabo wa Sew".
Avuga kubuzima bwabantu, abitwa "hepfo". Iki gitabo nicyo cyonyine cyanditswe munsi yizina rya Boris Camppov. Nyuma yaho, umwanditsi yasabye ko umwanditsi ahindura izina rya Camppov kuva mu kilatini mu kirusiya mu kirusiya ("Campus" bisobanura "umurima"), yahimbwe ntabwo ari abatwara ubwe, ndetse n'abatabifitiye uburenganzira.
Kuva mu 1928, Boris Poleva akora numunyamakuru wabigize umwuga. Icyamamare kuvanga ku mwanditsi cyazanye umugani wa mbere mbere ye mbere gato y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu "Ukwakira", yitwa "iduka rishyushye". Iyi ni inkuru yerekeye abaturage ba gahunda yimyaka itanu yambere, wakoraga mu ruganda rwimodoka ya Kalininovo.
Umurima wari umwe mu bagize intambara yo muri Soviti-Finnish (1939 - imyaka 40). Mu 1941, yimukiye i Moscou, aho yakoraga kuri Kalinine imbere n'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare. Yagombaga kuba ahantu hashyushye. Mu ngingo n'inyandiko, yerekanye ibitekerezo bye by'imbere n'ibyabaye ku ntambara ikomeye hamwe na Fashisme, umutangabuhamya we. Bose bakusanyirizwa mu gitabo cyo mu 1945 "kuva Belgorodi kugera i Carpath."
Ibikoresho byegeranijwe mugihe cyintambara byabaye ishingiro ryibitabo byumwanditsi. Icyamamare na Isi Yose rya Borristo Polevoy mu 1946 yazanye igitabo cyanditswe na we mugihe kiri imbere ya Nuremberg nkumunyamakuru wa gisirikare. Mu minsi 19 yanditse igizwe n'ibice bine "Umugani w'uyu mugabo." Umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cye cya Stalin mu 1947. Ishingiro rishingiye ku muderevu w'umuderevu, intwari y'ubumwe bw'inzego z'Abasoviyeti A. P. Mareseva, wakomeje kurwana na nyuma yo gutakaza amaguru yombi.
Nyuma, mu 1948, yashyizwe kuri iyi nkuru, yashyizwe ahagaragara kuri iyi nkuru, uruhare nyamukuru P. Kadochnikov yakozwe. "Umugani w'uyu mugabo" wari igitabo cyakundaga kiva mu rubyiruko rwa Soviet. Iyi nkuru ntabwo yigishije ubutwari gusa, yakunze gufasha abantu mubigoye abantu b'abasosiya. Byari bizwi mu bihugu hafi ya byose byo ku isi, mu gihugu cyacu byasohotse inshuro zirenga 100.
Ibitabo "Turi abasoviyeti" natwe ubwaryo twihaye ingingo za gisirikare twagaragaye mu 1949 n'umuhero wa Staliniste, "Zahabu". Mubikorwa byinshi byumwanditsi, birakwiye ko tumenye inkuru "byagarutse", inyandiko ngenderwaho ", muri bo mu 1959, ni yo mu 1959 hatanzwe mu Bushinwa bushya ". Ibikorwa bitangaje ni igitabo "cyimbere" na "Dr. Vera". Hashingiwe ku bijyanye na boris ya bos yakusanyirijwe mu 1962, igitabo "kuri Dick Brigre" cyanditswe.
Muri uwo mwaka, 1962, umurima wafashe umwanya w'umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru cy'urubyiruko "Urubyiruko", ndetse mbere yaho, mu 1952, umwanditsi yari visi-perezida mu muryango w'iburayi w'umuco. Kuva mu 1967, Boris Nikolayevich yagizwe umunyamabanga w'Inama y'abahoze ari abanditsi ba USSR. Mu 1968, umwanditsi yahawe umudari wa zahabu w'isi, maze mu 1974 ahabwa icyubahiro n'umurimo w'ubusosiyalisiti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Boris Nikolayevich yarubatse. Umugore we Julia Osipovna amushyikiriza abahungu babiri - Alexey na Andrei n'umukobwa Elena. Ibyerekeye Umurage mukuru wa Andrei ntakintu na kimwe kizwi. Ari "ushyizwe mu byiciro", yakoraga imyaka myinshi mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho. Umukobwa wa Elena wari Basevna yabaye umuganga, Dr. Siyanse, Porofeseri, muri USSR yakoraga nk'umuhanga wa kanseri y'ibere. Kandi umuhungu muto w'umwanditsi Alexey Campov-umurima umuntu azwi cyane mu Burusiya na Amerika. Ari ku rutonde rw'abimukira bakomeye muri Resr nk'umurimu muri kaminuza ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, ibiyobyabwenge by'imyumbati.
Umugore wa Julia yakoraga nk'umwigisha wuburusiya nubuvanganzo. Abanyeshuri be bari abahungu. Yari umuntu ukunda kandi yita, ariko mwarimu arakomeye. Umuhungu wa Alexey yibuka mu kiganiro yatinyaga kumva interuro ya nyina:
"Wababaje so."Nanone, umuhungu yibuka akenshi kubyerekeye umushyitsi uzwi mu nzu y'ababyeyi. Fidel Castro, Perezida wa Vietnam Ho Chi min na Rockefeller Rockefeller n'umukobwa we baje ku mwanditsi w'umwanditsi. Abashyitsi basize mirongo ibiri mu gitabo hamwe nizina ryimbere murugo "Aleshchenik" - banditse amabwiriza meza yumwanditsi.
Urupfu
Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva yapfuye mu 1981 ku ya 12 Nyakanga ashyingurwa ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi mu 1983, umuhanda wavuzwe muri Tver uha izina rye. Kandi mu 2006 icyapa cyo kwibuka cyashyizwe ku nzu yabaga.
Akazi
- 1927 - "Mesuars y'umuntu wa Sewn"
- 1940 - "Amaduka ashyushye"
- 1947 - "Umugani wumuntu wukuri"
- 1948 - "Turi abantu b'Abasoviyeti"
- 1950 - "Zahabu"
- 1952 - "ABANYAMWE"
- 1956 - "IBubunyoni bw'Abanyamerika"
- 1959 - "Inyuma Yimbitse"
- 1961 - "Lenin yacu"
- 1962 - "Kuri Dick Brenge"
- 1967 - "Dr. Vera"
- 1973 - "Kuri Berlin - kilometero 896"
- 1974 - "Iyi myaka ine (mu bitabo 2)"
- 1978 - "SILHOUTTS"
- 1980 - "Ntibizibagirana"