Amateka y'inyuguti
Mubyukuri, amayeri yumugore ntabwo azi imipaka, nkuko bigaragazwa nibishushanyo byubuvanganzo. Ndetse n'Abagereki ba kera bahimbye umugani wo kuryohema, aho imico nyamukuru idashobora kuva mu myuka irwaye itagira umugozi, wamuhaye umukundwa. Byaba bisa ko bose laurels icyubahiro yagombaga kubona heroine, ariko iherezo yari batari phosto we, nk'uko bigaragazwa na biography migani y'imihimbano umukobwa Minos.Amateka yo kurema imico
Imigani ya kera y'Abagereki yafitanye isano rya bugufi n'idini ry'iki gihugu kandi ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bitabo n'ubuhanzi. Byongeye kandi, guhagararirwa by'amadini by'Abagereki byifashijwe n'amateka n'ubuzima bwabo. Umushakashatsi w'Abanyamerika n'Abanyamerika Mircha Eliyadi yageneye ibihe by'idini rya kera ry'Abagereki, ritangira mu gihe gikomeye (XXX-XV. BC) kandi irangirana na Hellekiste (III-I ibinyejana byinshi. BC).
Mu muco w'abatuye iyi gihugu gishyushye, ibitekerezo byihariye byatsinze ibishushanyo bifatika: imana n'imana n'imana n'imana n'imana biruta umubare w'imana z'amafaranga kandi uhabwe ibiranga antroporphice.
Bitewe n'ubucukuzi bw'icurabuke, abahanga bamenye ko imana zitandukanye bubahwa mu turere dutandukanye tw'Ubugereki: Noneho, nk'urugero, Zewusi yiganje muri Dodon na Olympia, Atena ahimbaza Atenayi na Lindos, na Sagos na Samos. Byongeye kandi, Leta n'idini ntabwo byangiritse: umwe mu bagize urugero rwabigenewe ashobora kwambara umutwe wa padiri. Imigani, idini n'umuco byari ingaragu, kandi ibintu byose byasimbuye.
Niba tuvuze ku rukenyerero, twakiriye Lavra rwiyubashye tubishimira urugendo kugera ku kirwa cya Kirete, birakwiye gutandukanya imigani ye n'amateka. Rero, mumigani, umusore ahagarariwe nintwari, asa na hercules. Muyindi kintu, ni umuvugurura wa Atenayi, no mu bihe bya kera, byafatwaga nk'intwari y'igihugu.
Ukuntu my watangiwe ubwayo, nkuko inkuru yavumbuwe na Ariad nubudodo bwe, byari bigoye gutanga. Ariko, Porofeseri Alexei Carev yashoboye gutanga ibyiciro bine mugutezimbere imigani.
Mu ikubitiro, hari "imigani idahwitse", yakiriye uburyo bwo gutunganya urugo. Noneho umuhanga agaragaza ngo "impfumvugo ya gilosvice", ihujwe nibisabwa kuri animam.
Ni ukuvuga ko isi yabonaga ko ari animasiyo, ariko ntabwo ari umubiri ushize, ucungwa n'amategeko akomeye n'ingabo. Byongeye kandi, umwarimu yerekanye umugani washinzwe mu gihe cya Hellentism, kandi amaherezo yagabanije kugarura umugani wa logique cyangwa dialicique.
Ishusho na Biografiya Ariadna
Mu migani ya kera y'Abagereki, umukobwa ufite izina ryiza Ariadne ni umukobwa wa Minos, wategetse ku kirwa cya Kirete, na Pasifiya, akomoka kuri Helios. Dukurikije umugani, nyina wa Ariadna yari afite umubano w'ukundana n'ikimasa: umugambi nk'uwo utobora, nk'uko abashakashatsi babitangaza, ni bo borozi ya echo.Minos, wemeje imbaraga ze ku kirwa kinini cy'ibigereki, cyubashye imana kandi ibashimira amasengesho. Igihe kimwe, nyir'ikamba asaba Umwami w'umuhengeri wo mu nyanja w'ikimasa cya poseidon, kidateganijwe kwigomwa kw'imihango. Imana yashohoje icyifuzo cyayo, kandi ikimasa cyera kiva mu nyanja.
Ming Mimoni yashimye ubwiza bw'inyamaswa nziza, bityo igicaniro cy'igitambo cyatanze ikimasa mu bushyo bwe, gigumana ubuzima bw'inyamaswa zatanzwe na Poseidon. Impinduka nkizo zarakaye poseidon, wahumekeye gukurura inyamaswa mu rwego rwo kwihorera: Umugore wa Minos yakundanye n'ikimasa cyera. Umugore ushinzwe inguzanyo yabwiye ishyaka ryedaditali, wari umutware w'umuhanga, maze ahitamo gufasha intwari ibabaje.
Umuhimbyi yakoze inka yimbaho ayitwikira uruhu rwinyamaswa. Ubu buryo, Pacipda yahishe, yararashwe mu cyuho. Kuri uwo munsi, nyina Ariadna ashoboye ko akeneye. Amaherezo, Pacipya yaratwite, kandi Minauru yavukiye - igikoko gifite umubiri w'ikimasa n'umutwe.
Ariko, umugani ufite indi nkuru. Ahari ibyo bintu byabaye kubera kwihorera kwImana by'urukundo: Se wa Pacifia, Pacifia wabwiye umugabo we wa Afrodit ko imana izahinduka na Ares. Minos yahindukiriye Oracle, wagiriye inama ngo ajye kwadalu. Uwahimbye abahanga mu bafite umuhanga afasha umwami maze afata labyrint, ku buryo se Ariadna yahishe igikoko hariya yibagirwa isoni. Ariko kuriyi nkuru ntabwo yararangiye.
Gutuza kwidagadura, Abanyatene bohereza Minarit Dan buri mwaka: abasore barindwi nabakobwa barindwi. Umurwanyi w'intwari wa test wahisemo kurangiza iyi gakondo y'ubugome n'umuraso. Ariadne, waguye mu ntwari, yamuhaye agace k'abadodo. Aya mayeri yigishije umukobwa byose byaragumye.
Kubera ko teste yagombaga gushaka igisimba munda yo munsi y'ubutaka, ushobora kuzimira, umusore ahambiriye ku bwinjiriro bwo kwinjizwa muri Minotan kandi akabigera ku garomba. Rero, impano ya mukundwa yafashaga Tese kubona inzira yo gutera urujijo.
Nyuma ya Terex yakoze feat, yahunze na Ariad kugera ku kirwa naxos. Iherezo ry'umukobwa ritwikiriwe na halo. Bamwe bavuga ko imyambi ya Artemis yahanwe, abandi bizeraga ko intwari yatereranywe n'umukunzi we, ariko yashakanye n'Imana ya divayi na Dioni, kandi Zewusi, na Zewusi bamutinye.
Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, Dionysis nayo yasize Ariadna, gukunda umwamikazi wu Buhinde. Peon Amafky yizeraga ko Ariadna yapfuye mu gihe cyo kubyara, kandi Stephen Byzantine yabwiye ko umukobwa wa minos yatuye ku kirwa cya Dogisi.
Ariadne mu muco
Naho ishusho ya Ariadna, yakoreshejwe cyane mubuhanzi. Yagerageje kungura abahanzi bazwi. Nk'itegeko, ESSSS yo koza no gusiga irangi yerekana intwari mugihe cyo kwiheba ku kirwa cya Naxos. Hariho ibindi bibanza muri chanvase, kurugero, mugihe Dionis yaje kubwubwiza burebure.
Abandi bagaragaje heroine y'imfuruka nk'umugore wicaye ku igare. Abakobwa batewe inkunga n'abahanzi nka Maurice Denis, Umushyitsi wa Batista n'abandi bahanzi. Igikorwa c'igituburayo "Vakh na Ariadna" birazwi cyane, byanditswe mu 1520-1523.
Umukobwa watanze tese yubudodo, yitangiye gukora ubuvanganzo - kuva mumakuba ya kera kubitabo bigezweho. Mu banditsi basobanura umugambi uhurirwa na Ariadna, Lorenzo Medici, Marina Tswtaeva, umwanditsi wa Winnie Puha alan Mialina, Nietzsche hamwe n'ibindi bantu bahanga.
Cyangwa abo bakorana mu mahugurwa no guhagararira Inpostmodernism Victor Pelevin. Umwanditsi wimirimo yashyize umugani wurukenyerero kandi ariadne muburyo bwihariye bwa "ikiganiro cya interineti". Igitabo cyitwa "Ingofero ya Helm: Ikiremwa kijyanye n'imigani na Minotaur."
Marina Tstseeva yerekanye ko ashishikajwe numugani wa Minayor na Ariadne. Mu 1924, yatangiye gukora kuri cycle dycle "testia", aho ishusho yimpinduka zahinduwe. Ntabwo ari umugore wuje urukundo gusa wagambaniye umuryango wumukwe, ariko her her heroine ifite ubwenge ntabwo ifasha teshehe gusa, ahubwo ifasha na minakur, na hamwe na labyrint. Ku gisimba, urupfu ni amahirwe yonyine yo kwigobotora, na Ariadne, amaboko ya tesheusi, akaba yarangije ubutabera, mubyukuri aramufasha gukuraho umwijima muri we.
Abahimbye nabo ntibakomeje ku ruhande, bandika opera, aho Ariadne ari umuntu ukomeye ukora. Claudio Montellini ashyiramo abaremwe nkabo, Boguslav Martina, Richard Strauss, Wolfgang Roma n'abandi.
Mu 1971, cartoon yashushanyije amaboko yasohotse ishingiye ku migani. Umuyobozi Alexander Snezhko-Blotskaya yagabanije inkuru kandi yakuyeho inyuguti zimwe, urugero, periphet nini, kerkion na skiron, kimwe na skidode aho medea igerageza kwangiza tereus.
Izina Ariadna ryabonye asteroide yavumbuwe n'abahanga mu 1857, ndetse n'umuryango wa misile zo mu kirere zakozwe n'ikigo cy'ibigo by'Uburayi. Abagereki kandi bizeraga ko intwari y'imigani yeguriwe inyenyeri z'ikamba - iyi ni ikamba rye ryaka, tukabikesha tesove yavuye muri labyrint.
Intwari yitwaga Ariadne iri muri filime Christopher nolan "Tangira", yasohotse mu 2010. Uyu ni umukobwa ukiri muto, umwubatsi winyubako, ugira uruhare mu kubaka isi yinzozi. Uruhare rwe rwabakijije Ellen Page. Inyuguti zitangizwa numuyobozi cyane cyane kuburyo abumva bashobora kandi kumva ibibera binyuze mubiganiro byandikiwe Ariadne.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Inyenyeri yo mu majyaruguru nanone yitwa inyenyeri Ariadna.
- Maria Tstseeva na Sergey Efron bita umukobwa wabo wavutse 1912, Ariadna. By the way, ibisobanuro byizina bisobanurwa ngo "ibyo nkunda rwose". Nanone, iri zina nicyitegererezo cya Espagna Ariadna Allletes.
- Agaciro k'imvugo "Ingingo ya Ariadna" ni inyenyeri iyoboye, ikintu gifasha kujya ku ntego.
- Dukurikije imigani imwe n'imwe, Ariadne yahaye intwari ntabwo ari imigozi y'idodo gusa, ahubwo anabifashijwemo n'icyo gikoko cyakubise igisimba.
Bibliografiya
- 1895 - "Ariadna" (A.p. Chekhov)
- 1924 - Ariadne (Claude Ana)
- 1996 - "Umugani w'Abagereki n'Abaroma"
- 2004 - "Cretan Eros, cyangwa Amazi adasanzwe Ariadna"