Ubuzima
Inkuru nziza kandi mbi z'umwanditsi yabaye kera yubuvanganzo bwabana cyigihe cy'Abasoviyeti. Basoma byoroshye mu kinyejana gishya, basanga urwenya, rwigisha kandi witty.
Viktor Dranunsky, wahaye abana uruziga rwo kwishyuza "inkuru zifatika" zahumekeye, imyizerere yayo kubasomyi bato bishimiye kongera gusoma abantu bakuru, bibuka iyo myaka yitiriwe igihe "ibiti byari binini."
Ariko Abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti ntibakoraga ku bakiri bato gusa: muri bibliografiya - inkuru ebyiri nziza nziza.
Inyandiko z'umwanditsi ni myinshi cyane, ishyira mu gaciro kandi ifite amabara ku buryo yasiwe kimwe cya kabiri cya firime icumi, abakora. Muri iki gihe, akazi ka Dranusky karimo kuvuka kwa kabiri no kubaga abasomyi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yavutse mu mpera za 1913 muri Amerika, mu muryango w'abimukira muri Gomeli wa Biyelorusiya. Ariko Rita Dranunskaya na Yuzef Perstemovsky yabayeho mu gice cya kabiri cy'igice: Nyuma y'amezi atandatu nyuma y'amezi atandatu avutse, abashakanye basubira mu gihugu cyabo, muri Sameli.
Se kavukire Victor Dragsky ntiyibutse: Yuzef Falkovich yapfuye azize Tifa, igihe umuhungu we yari afite imyaka 4. Bidatinze, nyina yashakanye na komiseri wisumbuye wa Hippolyte Voytzovich, ariko ubu bukwe bwarangiye nyuma yimyaka 2: Mu myaka ya za 1920, Komiseri yarapfuye.
Ingaruka kuri Viktor Dranusky zatangijwe n'umugabo wa gatatu wa Mama na pasiporo ya kabiri - Umuhanzi Menachem Rubin. Yasohotse kuri Podlovil's The Ladlovil's The Ladlovil's Theatre y'Abayahudi, yari yashizeho igihugu gifite umukino wa muzika. Hamwe na somerfam, Viteriya wimyaka 8 hamwe na nyina, akuramo umwuka wo guhanga hamwe nibiruhuko inyuma yinyuma.
Mu 1924, Viktor Dranunsky yari afite umuvandimwe wunze ubumwe Leonid. Nyuma yimyaka 3, mu 1925, Rubin yahagaritse gutegeka mu gihugu ahagarara i Moscou, atanga amasezerano yo kuba umuyobozi w'ikirere cya Ilya Trielling. Mu mpera za 1920, Ruby hamwe na Trilling bavuye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti kandi bimukira muri Amerika, aho ikinamico gishya cyafunguwe.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Viktor Dranusky yabonye umufasha wa Tokary ku gihingwa. Nyuma yaje kwimukira mu ruganda rwa Konsky Hanky, aho inkombe zimaze kumvikana ku mafarashi. Ariko gukunda guhanga, guhindurwa na papa, ntabwo byarakonje: mu 1930, Viktor yishyurwa mu mahugurwa y'umwarimu wa Mwarimu n'umuyobozi wa Alexei wo mu gasozi, aho yiganye imyaka 5.
Ikinamico
Nyuma yamasomo arangiye yaje aho theatre yo gutwara abantu kumuhanda wa Gorokhovaya (ubu ubu ikigo cya Gogol). Bidatinze, umuhanzi ufite impano yarabonetse kandi atumirwa mu kimbaro cy'umurwa mukuru wa satire. Victor Dranunsky nimugoroba yagiye muri stage, hanyuma nyuma yo kwandika feuilinete na monologies bisekeje, yahimbye clow kugirango urubura kandi rwishimye. Umukinnyi n'umwanditsi bagize inshuti n'abahanzi baromusi ndetse banajya kuri Arena nk'akajagari.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yahagaritse indege yo guhanga Viktor Dranusky - Yaburaniye igihugu cye mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare. Ntabwo yajyanywe mu ngabo kubera ubuzima budakomeye. Mu 1943, musaza w'umwanditsi ntabwo yari: Leonid Dranusky-Rubin yapfuye azize gukomereka cyane mu bitaro hafi ya Kaluga.
Nyuma y'intambara, umuhanzi n'umwanditsi batuye muri Taroupe ya Metropolitan-Studio ya Metio ya Filime. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi ninshingano muri firime. Mikhail Romma Dradunsky yakinnye mu ishusho "ikibazo cy'Uburusiya", abari bateraniye aho bamuviriye mu ishusho ya disikuru kuri radiyo. Yakomeje ikinamiro, acuranga intwari z'ibigize byinshi.
Umukinnyi yemeye muri theatre yikinamico kuri cook. Ariko inshingano zigaragara zakozwe na Maramu, kandi urubyiruko rwahagaritswe kubera isura muri rubanda. Ibitekerezo byimyanya ya Victor, kugirango tutabikwa nta kazi, byatangije ibyaremwe by'itsinda rya amateur imbere y'ikinamico, rikubiyemo abahanzi bato, n'abambuzi.
Muri iyi "THEATER mu ikinamico", Dranusky yerekeje ku kipe ya Parody Parody "Ubururu", yagendaga mu myaka 10 kuva 1948. Ibikorwa bisetsa byumuhanzi bishimiye gutsinda n "" inyoni yubururu "yatumiwe muri Mossestra. Victor yahimbye ibintu bya parodidi n'amagambo. Umwe muri bo ("ubwato bwa moteri") yinjiye muri pop repertoire Leonid Rocov.
Ubuvanganzo
Abanditsi banditse banditse mu myaka 10, umwanditsi yunze ubumwe mu cyegeranyo, yiswe "Icyuma". Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1960.
Icyamamare cyaje ku mwanditsi nyuma yo kurekurwa mu 1966 "Amateka ya Denisian" - Uruziga rw'inkuru zisekeje ku bana n'ingimbi, imiterere nyamukuru ya Denisk Kostrift. Muri uwo mwaka, abasomyi bato bishimiye ikindi gitabo - icyegeranyo cyitwa "Umujura w'imbwa".
Mu myaka ya za 1960, igitabo cy'ukomansi cyasohowe n'imiterere miriyoni. Abana basomwe ninkuru "umunsi wambere", "inshuti yo mu bwana", "injangwe mu nkweto" kandi "ibanga riragaragara." Gisha, ariko ntabwo ibitabo bishingwa bya Viktor Dranusky byoroshye kubona inzira igana kumutima wumwana, yakunze gusoma.
Kimwe na prose yose ya DraUnsky, inkuru nziza zerekeye Denis n'inshuti ye Mishke inzovu ikuwe mubuzima. Prototype yimiterere nyamukuru yari umuhungu wumwanditsi Denis.
Ibikorwa byinshi bya Viktor Dranunsky birafise. Umuyobozi wa Soviet uhuza Filime ashingiye ku nkuru za Denisian "umukobwa ku mupira", "capitaine" na "ibintu bitangaje bya Denis Shorubeva".
Inkuru yo gusebanya "imbaraga zubukorikori zubuhanzi" zafashwe na interineti ya sovieti Naum Burman. Iki kibazo cya comedi cyanditswe na Victor Dranusky, na Arkady Rykin, Nina Urgant na Nikolai Trofimov yakinnye muri firime eshatu za Almanac.
Mu 1980, "clown" melodrama yasohotse kuri ecran ishingiye ku nkuru y'izina rimwe. Natalia varley, Anatoly Marchevsky, Rimma Bykov yakinnye muri firime. Scenario ya comedi yababaje yanditse umwanditsi.
Umwanditsi mukuru yerekanye inkuru ebyiri - "yaguye ku byatsi" na "uyu munsi na buri munsi." Iya mbere - ibyerekeye intambara, icya kabiri - hafi yubuzima bwabahanzi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hagati ya 1930, Viktor Dranunsky yamenyereye umukinnyi wa filime Elena Kornoniya. Igitabo cyambitswe ikamba ry'ubukwe aho umwana w'imfura yavukiye - mwene Leya. Ariko ubuzima bwumuryango yatanze igikoma, abashakanye baratandukanye. Leoonid Kornilev yarangije muri kaminuza ahitamo ishami ry'ubukungu, ariko ingirabuzimafatizo za se rwatsinze. Umugaragaro Kornilos yanditse ingingo zerekana "Amakuru" n '"ibyumweru", yasohotse ibitabo 6.
Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwa Viktor Dranusky bwahindutse kwishima. Abahawe impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya The Mallen Alla Semyachatov, umugabo muto imyaka 10, yibarutse Viktor Yuzfovich urubyaro rubiri - mwene Denis n'umukobwa Kseni. Hamwe na hamwe, abashakanye babayeho mbere y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Denis DrasUnsky, Prototype Intwari y'Inkuru z'abana bazwi cyane, yabaye umuhanga mu by'ingenzi (yigishije ururimi rw'ikigereki. Umunyamakuru n'umwanditsi. Yanditse inyandiko kuri Filime, ingingo za siyansi no gusubiramo.
Impano yo kwandika yavumbuwe i Ksenia Dranuskaya: Yahimbye ibintu bitatu bya cumi, yamenyekanye nk'amakinamico, umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi.
Urupfu
Viktor Dranusky yapfiriye mu murwa mukuru mu mwaka wa 60, mu burwayi budakira, yarwanye imyaka myinshi. Abafana ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bamara munzira yanyuma yumucyo numwanditsi mwiza.
Imva yumuhanzi, urwenya numwanditsi iherereye kumurenge wa 14 wimbiya rya Vagankovsky. Mu 1990, umupfakazi w'umwanditsi Alla Dranusgaya yashyize ahagaragara igitabo cya Viktor Yusefovich's ibisigo.
Bibliografiya
- 1960 - "Imiterere y'icyuma"
- 1961 - "Mbwira kuri Singapore"
- 1961 - "Yaguye ku byatsi"
- 1962 - "Umugabo ufite isura yubururu"
- 1964 - "Umukobwa ku nyanja"
- 1964 - "Inyanja ishaje -
- 1964 - "Uyu munsi na buri munsi"
- 1966 - "Inkuru za Denisian"
- 1966 - "Umujura w'imbwa"