Amateka y'inyuguti
Adamu numuntu wambere kwisi, washinze ubwoko bwumuntu. Kuremwa budapfa ko Imana yarorose kumvira Umuremyi, agomba kubona ubwigenge no kwishora mubuzima bwe bukabije nuburwayi bwe, bigoye gukuramo ibiryo nurupfu.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Adamu iri mu idini rya kiyahudi, haba mubukristo, no muri Islamu. Mu Isezerano rya Kera, kurema umuntu wa mbere uhagarariwe muri verisiyo ebyiri. Urukiko rw'umuntu rwagaragaye ku mucyo w'Imana, waremye mu mukungugu wo ku isi, ahumeka mu mwuka w'ubuzima mu mazuru. Ubundi buryo bwo gusobanura ibintu nkibi - Imana yaremye Adamu na Eva muburyo bwe kandi nkabashakanye kugirango bategeke abantu bose kwisi.
Intwari yaguye mu myaka myinshi y'ubuzima: Ukurikije igitabo cya Bibiliya, Adamu yabonye urumuri rwera muri 3760 mbere ya Yesu kandi abaho imyaka 930. Igihe cy'umuntu wa mbere byabaye ikibazo cyamakimbirane ava mu bashakashatsi. Bamwe bavuga ko muri iyo minsi, ikirego cyakuweho mu binyejana byinshi. Abandi bafite icyizere - imyaka igomba gusuzumwa mumezi yukwezi. Noneho, niba ufashe imyaka 10 mumwaka umwe, Adamu yabayeho imyaka 75 gusa.
Muri Korowani, umugambi wo muri Bibiliya urasubirwamo, ariko ufite impinduka zimwe. Umugabo Allah yavaga mu ibumba kugira ngo ashyire guverineri ku isi. Amakuru kumuntu wo kubaho wumuntu wa mbere muri Islamu ntabwo yasobanuwe.
Muri Slavic Apocryphs, abashakashatsi bahura nindi nkuru yo kurema umuntu wa mbere. Imana "ikusanya" Adamu uko yari hafi. Muri ayo mateka harimo isi ntoya yo kurema umubiri, amaraso yakozwe mu nyanja, uhereye ku maso y'izuba, ibicu biratekerejwe, n'umuyaga n'umuriro bihumeka.
Ubuzima muri Edeni
Kandi Imana, kandi Allah yakemuye Adamu mu busitani bwa Edeni Edeni, arohama mu gisige cy'ibiti by'imbuto. Ahantu hanini, washyizweho n'umuzamu na "Umurimyi", yemerewe gukoresha imbuto z'ibimera byose, usibye imwe - Umuremyi waho - Umuremyi wabuze cyane gukora ku mbuto z'ubumenyi bw'ubwiza kandi ikibi. Adamu yari azi ko imodoka ye iteye ubwoba yari itegereje muburyo bw'urupfu, niba yunvise Se.
Umuntu wa mbere yishimiye ubuzima bwiza muri Edeni, ntabwo yari azi izuba rishyushye kandi ntiyari azi. Umunsi umwe, Imana yagejeje kumuntu waremye inyamaswa Adamu ashobora kubaha amazina kandi agahitamo umufasha ungana. Ariko, nta cyingenzi mubiremwa bizima nkumuntu. Noneho Imana ikuramo Adamu hanyuma irema Eva, uhereye igihe bibaye umugore we. Abashakanye bagize ingaruka n'ubusitani bwa paradizo hamwe na wambaye ubusa rwose, ariko nta byiyumvo nk'ibi byari biteye isoni.
Ubuhungiro
Kuruhande rumwe hamwe nabantu babiri ba mbere, igifungo cyinzoka cyabayeho, wari warangije Eva kugerageza imbuto zibiti byabujijwe. Iharutse yijeje ko urupfu rutabangamiwe, runyuranye, abantu bazabana n'Imana kandi amaherezo bazi icyiza n'ikibi. Amaherezo, umugore yishyize mu maboko, na nyuma ye na Adamu barokora imbuto. Ubumaji ntiyigeze ategereza - Intwari mu buryo butunguranye yumva ipfunwe n'ibyambara kandi bihutira kwihisha bivuye mu kureba ibya Data.
Ivangwa ry'Imana ryavumye inzoka, wamaganye umwe iteka ryo kunyerera no kurya nk'ikibi. Adamu, hamwe n'umugore we, yirukanwe muri paradizo. Mu mutwaro kuri ibi, inyuguti zahawe inzego z'ingaruka zidashimishije: guhera ubu, umugore agomba kubyara ifu, kandi umugabo ku bw'ibiribwa agomba gukora buri munsi kugeza ku byuhira birindwi buri munsi.
Yahisemo Umuremyi mubana nindi bonus - kudapfa. Kuva icyo gihe, abantu bakurikiranye ubusaza no gupfa gutanga n'ingenzi, isubira mu gihugu kiri hasi, aho na rimwe. Ariko, kwagura abatuye Edeni, Imana byibuze bahabwa "imyenda y'uruhu".
Mu migenzo ya kisilamu mu ruhare rw'Umushumi, Ginine Iquis. Niba kandi mu bukristo mu kutumvira Imana baregwa ku mugore, hanyuma muri Korowani ya divayi, agwa ku rutugu rwa Adamu. By the way, muri Islamu nta gitekerezo cyicyaha cyibanze, kandi igikorwa cyumugabo ni uguhitamo kwe ku giti cye, ingaruka zibigaragaza ingaruka z'abazabakomokaho.
Ubuzima bushya bwa Adamu bwuzuyemo imibabaro nimirimo nini. Intwari yabaye se Abeli, Kayini na Sini. Icyaha cya nyuma cyubahwa no kubahwa no kuba isoko y'ubumuntu bugezweho, kubera ko urubyaro rw'abavandimwe bakuru rwazimiye mu gihe cy'Umwuzure w'isi.
Mu muco
Abanditsi n'abahanzi bazwiho iyi mico n'umugambi muri rusange, watanze ibimenyetso byinshi byaka icyarimwe, bifungura umurima mugari. Abanditsi n'abasizi bishimiye gukoresha Edeni, ibibujijwe, igiti cy'ubuzima, inzoka, igishuko.
Gufata ishusho ku mpapuro no gusobanura ibya Adamu byafashwe na Dante Aligiery muri "Urwenya rw'igitsina gore", ibyago byerekeranye na Adamu n'ubuhungiro muri paradizo "n'umusizi w'Ubudage Friedrich Klophtkt, Ninde wakoze umuntu wa mbere kwisi mu byago "urupfu rwa Adamu" kwihana ibyaha imbere yImana.
Mu kinyejana cya 16, umusizi n'imico yo mu Buholandi Yost Vondal yatunguye isi y'ubuvanganzo ifite ubuhungiro "Adamu mu buhungiro" Adamu asubiza Edeni ya Edeni muri Edeni muri Edeni, ibyo bazabona "Iparadizo", imurikira ubujyakuzimu bw'ubugingo. Kandi birashoboka ko ibyaremwe bizwi cyane ni ibya Peru John Milton - umwanditsi yamenyekanye cyane ku musigo "yabuze paradizo".
Mu bitabo by'Uburusiya, umurimo w '"amata" ni inzu, aho umwanditsi wa Daniel arpaner mu bihe bikomeye bya Adamu bingana na Eva.
Hejuru yumugambi wa Bibiliya, aho Adamu agaragara, abahagarariye uruziga rwubuhanzi kandi bwubuvanganzo bwa Vita ashonga, bakora imirimo irwanya idini bafite tint asetsa. Kugira ngo ibitutsi byashoboye gutuma Jean Effelt, atanga icyegeranyo gisekeje cy'ishusho "Adamu kugirango amenye isi." Ubwoko bwa Satura yahisemo Mark Twain kugirango irema inkuru ziyobowe nizina rusange "Ivangura rya Adamu".
Ubuhanzi bwiza nabwo bwishimira banki yingurube yinkono kuri Adamu ababara nubuzima muri Edeni. Abahanzi bahitamo cyane cyane amashusho ane - Uku niho kurema Adamu na Eva kugiti cyabo, kugwa kwabantu no guhungira muri paradizo.
Imirimo ya marike y'abataliyani ya Mazacho n'Ubushushanyo Ikidage cya Albrecht Dürer ifatwa nk'ibishushanyo by'amatsiko. Kandi canvas izwi cyane yari fresco ya buoniccous michelangelo "kurema kwa Adamu", bishushanya igisenge cya stine capella. Ishusho yerekanaga ibinyoma ku rutare rwa Emerrald n'igice rusange cy'abantu, aho ubuzima bukangutse buhoro.
Admires abakunda ibihangano umurage ukize. Adamu isoko yinjiye ibwami na parike Eesehf. Dane Karnes yatanze isi ibihimba "Adamu na Eva barinubira urupfu rwa Abeli." Igihangano gifite intwari za Bibiliya zakozwe n'Umudage Johann wahamye Shadv yari izwi cyane.
Abahanzi ba none nabo ntibaguma ku ruhande. Muri 2013, hafi y'ibirori bya KRAMATION (ARANCESK (akarere ka Donetsk), igishusho cyeguriwe Adamu na Eva cyakuze. Umwanditsi wurwibutso rwibyuma numuhanzi Vyachelav gutyir. Igishusho cy'abagize uruhare mu bantu gipima kg 700 yagaragaye ku mugoroba w'umuryango.
Gukingira
Adamu na we yinjiye mu nyungu z'inganda z'inkumi. Ku nkuru y'imiterere - umubare munini w'imitekerereze:
"BIBILIYA" (1966)
Umuyobozi John Houston yatije ibibanza bya firime mu gitabo cy'Intangiriro. Nkibishingirwaho, ibyabaye mubuzima bwabantu ba mbere kwisi, intambwe yubuzima bwa Aburahamu ninkuru zerekeye inkuge za Nowa.
Kaseti ikubiyemo "Filime ngufi" kubyerekeye Sodomu na Gomora n'umunara wa Babiloni. Adamu akina parike ya Mikayeli, naho urubyaro rwe Richard Harris (Kayini) na Franco Nero (Abeli).
"Nowa" (2014)
Epic Film yashizweho na Darren Kavual hamwe na Russell Crowe mu ruhare rwa Kiyahudi (Umukinnyi akina Nowa), avuga ibyabaye ku isi - umwuzure w'isi yose. Ku ishusho hari umwanya wa Adamu, ishusho yacyo yagaruwe na Adamu Ms M. Griffith.
Iyi filime yateje uburakari mu muryango wa kisilamu kugira ngo ahoremo kwerekana inyigisho z'idini, bityo ihagarikwa muri Maleziya, muri Pakineya, muri Pakistani, ndetse n'Ubushinwa. Ariko mu Burusiya, gushyiraho byakomeje abateranye - muri weekend ya mbere, Kinoman yatanze kureba kuri ecran nini ya Rable miliyoni 600.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu myitozo itandukanye, amahitamo yabo kugirango harebwe Adamu. Bamwe bafite amatsiko cyane, kurugero, mu idini ryakozwe mbere byagaragaye mu mubiri utagira ubuzima ku muntu kandi icyo gihe uhereye ku isi y'umucyo bazanye ubugingo. Mu kwerekana gnostic vistique ya Adam-androgina, igabanyijemo kabiri - abagabo n'abagore.
- Muri Islam adam ntabwo ari umuntu wa mbere gusa. Umugabo ayobora Pleadi yabahanuzi ba Allah.
- Kubyerekeye inkomoko yizina hari imigani. Bizera rero ko ijambo Adamu ari amagambo ahinnye y'impande enye z'isi. Biragaragara ko umugabo ari cosmopolitan nyayo.
- Nk'uko umugani, umurambo wa Adamu washyinguwe ku musozi wa Calvary, aho Yesu yabambwe.