Amateka y'inyuguti
Amashanyarazi - kopi yubukanishi bwumuhungu muzima urota kuba umugabo. Imashini, yagaragaye muri Laboratoire yumwarimu wumwarimu wa GROMOV, yigenga asobanukirwe nibanze byubuzima murikipe, yashoboye kubona ubugingo nubushobozi bwo kwerekana amarangamutima.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu myaka ya za 1960, ibihe bya elegitoroniki byagize ibihe byurukundo. Ku mpinga yimyambarire niyo ngingo zijyanye niterambere ryiterambere rya tekiniki. Buri cusine Sovitine yaganiriye henzo nshya ya siyansi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, robot y'igitangaza, yahimbwe n'umunyamakuru, umwanditsi w'impimbano Evgeny Vestystov, yavutse.
Inkuru ya mbere ivuga ku bintu by'umwangavu udasanzwe, yashizweho muri laboratoire ya Porofeseri GROMOV, yasohotse mu 1964. Kuri tagi "electronics - Umuhungu uva ivarisi" yakurikiye izindi nsanganyamatsiko: "Ukurikira izindi mirimo itatu:" Umugenzi udashoboka "na" ibintu bishya bya elegitoroniki ".
Igitekerezo cyo kwandika kubyerekeye robot gikiri nto yasuye umwanditsi murugendo rwo ku nyanja, umusizi wabana ari mwiza, Vladimir Prikhodko mu gitabo cya mbere. Umuhungu yagaragaye rwose "mu ivarisi." Evgeny Serafimovich rimwe bagiye mu biruhuko mu mpande zishyushye. Nitwaje imizigo muri gari ya moshi, yaramutangaje imbaraga zacu, kuko flippers n'imyambaro bidashobora cyane.
Mu nzira, fantasy yakubise urwenya: siyanse yatekereje mu buryo butunguranye ko, kumbure, mu ivarisi, mu ivariraho, umuhungu wa elegitoroniki uzi kuvuga. Kubwamahirwe, aho kuba ibiremwa bizima, habaye ibitabo gusa - vacationer yitiranyije ivarisi rye bwite.
Ibyabaye byaba amatsiko gusa, ariko hahimbwe ibikoresho byahimbwe neza mubitekerezo bya Evgenia Heristov, kandi umwanditsi atangira gukora inkuru itangaje yumurongo muto. Mugihe cyakazi, yakunze kuguma kwishuri hamwe nubusitani bwimibare kugirango ahishure umugambi.
Hano, uburinganire bwari bumenyerewe n'Ubuhanga Isaka Isaka Tanatar, wabaye prototype y'umwarimu umwarimu w'imibare ya Tararamatiya ya Tararamati, watije amazina yatanzwe na dais. Nyuma, mwarimu yatinyaga icyubahiro cyo gukora nk'uwanegura inkuru ya mbere, kandi yabonaga ko icyo gitabo kizashimira umusomyi.
Umuhanga mu mibare yari afite ukuri: Ibyabaye mu mwana wa robo byatsinze imitima y'ibitabo bito ndetse n'ibitabo by'abakuze. Umwanditsi yaguzwe ninyuguti. Guhumekwa no gutsinda kw'abasheriyo bicaye kugira ngo bikomeza inkuru, guhimba inyuguti nshya. Igice cya nyuma cya "electronics", cyasohotse munsi yimashini ziyandikishije, umwanditsi yakiriye, aryamye mu bitaro afite indwara zica.
Inyuguti nkuru zari zitandukanye kandi umwimerere, wahise ugana kuri ecran. Ikigo cyatunganijwe n'ibitabo cyatumye aurore ari iruta abandi - amatiku yitabirora agaragara ku banditsi b'umwanditsi, kandi abana bari bunze ubumwe muri clubs bari munsi y'izina ryakundaga, aho bakubise robo zabo.
Ibikorwa bya Evgenia Heristov byasuzumwe kandi byaka siyanse. Urugero, umuganga-imibare, Porofeseri Sersestrika yabonye amababa ya Pinocchio muri Electronics, ahamagarira amateka ya projetoroniki mu kinyejana cya elegitoroniki: Umuhungu wakoze umugabo abonye ibintu biranga umuntu muzima, Kandi hariho abantu "bafite ubugingo" kubwintwari nziza, kubwisanzure bwa mbere.
Amashanyarazi
Ibintu byagenze mu mpera za 70 zari mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Umwarimu ufite impano, injeniyeri wa Cyberne, yerekanye ko bishoboka ko iterambere rya tekiniki ridashira, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ifoto yumunyeshuri wicyiciro cya 6 wa Sergey Syroyzhikin, umaze kubona umuhanga mu gifuniko cy'ikinyamakuru cy'Abasoviyeti, cyabaye icyitegererezo cyo kwizihiza isura.
Imashini itangaje ntabwo itandukanye ningimbi isanzwe, ahubwo ifite ubushobozi buhebuje - yerekana ibitangaza imbaraga z'umubiri no kwihangana, yiruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, mu mpeshyi akuramo amakuru ayo ari yo yose. Byongeye kandi, kutagira ubugingo butangira guhindukirira umuntu, kurota kuba umuntu nyawe.
Kugaragara kw'imodoka idasanzwe yari azi umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'amahanga by'abajura b'ubuhanzi bwa kashe maze yohereza kugira ngo abumpesitiri we witwa Urry. Ariko rero umugambi uhindagurika muburyo butunguranye.
Nubwo yababajwe n'Umuremyi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biruka mu nzu ya GROMOV. Kumenyana na cheye ye kabiri ya Seryozyer, Hasito na Lodding, bitanga amahirwe yo "kuba umuntu." Umunyeshuri wamayeri yemeje inshuti nshya ko intego igomba kuba igeze iyo izagenda aho ku ishuri. Inzira mbi, birumvikana ko yizera inshuti.
Iparadizo rero itangira muri Syrozhkin - Umunebwe Umunebwe, mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bimwiga, byerekana impano zidasanzwe mubumenyi. Buhoro buhoro, robot ifite umwanya wa Seriey, yumva ko atari ku kazi, asubira ku ishuri, agasubira ku ishuri kandi ahishura ku ishuri kandi ahishura impinduka zerekeye urukurikirane. Muri icyo gihe, haramenyekana - igisubizo cyikibazo cyukuntu wahinduka umuntu, ntabwo azwi.
Kubabaza ibikoresho bya electronics hirya no hino mumujyi, kugeza igihe isanze ibisobanuro byo kubaho mu gufasha abantu. Umuhungu arimo gusana uburyo nibikoresho, umunsi umwe arashimira igikinisho muburyo bwimbwa, aho bituma inshuti yizerwa-robot yitwa. Gusubira mu ishuri biba bisabwe n'umukobwa Maya: Ubunini bwa foromaje bukeneye byihutirwa ubufasha bwo kwiyandikisha mu ikipe ya HOCKEY. Na elegitoroniki yemeye gufasha.
Hagati aho, inkuba irakeka aho ibyaremwe bye, kandi, gusesengura ibyabaye vuba, bumva ko robot yashoboye kwiyegereza inzozi, kuko yashoboye kwifatanya nitsinda kandi ntabwo itera inkomoko.
Icyemezo cyuko electronics ikomeje guhindukirira umuntu muzima, yari umubinyi hamwe numukino wumukino, mugihe robot yananiwe kumva ishingiro ryumukino, kandi bwa mbere mubuzima bwe yatsinze byibuze ikintu. Umuhungu yaremye muri laboratoire, utagaragaje amarangamutima ejo, gitunguranye.
Ibindi bitekerezo bya elegitoroniki - ndetse birashimishije cyane. Imashini yafashwe n'inry ikaba ihinduka mu mahanga, aho ifasha udutsiko twinjira mu nzu ndangamurage. Ariko iyo umuhungu yiga intego zukuri za hodhug, yahisemo gusubiza amashusho yibwe mu mwanya. Muri iyi mico nyamukuru binyuze muri Medadion Transmitter ifasha Cheesegne.
Gukingira
Mu ci ryo mu 1980, abana b'Abasoviyeti barohamye indirimbo "Turi abana bato", ryuzuyemo Cheese nziza (Elena Kamburova aririmbye) muri film eshatu-sireronics ". Nkigishingiye ku ishusho ya Umuyobozi Komtantin Bromberg, ababitswe bafashe inkuru ebyiri za Wellistov - "electronics - umuhungu uva mu ivarisi" na "Rassie - inshuti yoroshye."
Ubwa mbere, abanditsi ba kaseti batibajije gutanga uruhare rw'abanyeshuri na prototype ku mukinnyi umwe ukiri muto, ariko mu gihe cya nyuma bahisemo ko ari inyungu niba ari inyungu niba amashusho atandukanye yerekana impanga.
Abafasha ba Umuyobozi bamaze igihugu inama hamwe no guhura hamwe bashakisha ubwoko bukwiye. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi - kuva mubasabye abasore basaba inshingano basaba ubushobozi bwo gucuranga gitari, baririmbe kandi bagenda mope. Abavandimwe ba Volodeya na Jura Tosteryev, wirukanye umutwe w'ishuri ryabo rya kavukire, batunze ubwo buhanga.
Gemini yashoboye gutongana mbere yo gukwirakwiza inshingano - abantu bose bashakaga kugaragara mu ishusho yintwari nziza ya electronics. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Vladimir Tosteryev yabuze murumuna we, ariko mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, umuyobozi yahinduye abahungu ahantu hamwe.
Ku ishusho hari inyenyeri nziza za cinema ya sovieti, nka Nikolai Karacthev (URRI), Vladimir Baszov (Stump), Nikolay Grinko (Porofeseri Gromov), Evgeny Umushakashatsi (umwarimu w'imibare Taratar).
Ibitabo bya Fantastic kuri electronics ako kanya Premiere atangira kugira icyo ageraho cyane. Umwaka umwe, film yashimye kandi abahagarariye cinema - kuri televiziyo yose, umuyobozi wahawe igihembo kuri film nziza kubana. Kandi hamwe nigihe cya "Amahirwe ya electronics" yahindutse ishusho.
Amagambo
"Electronics ni ibintu byiza cyane. Ariko uzakora iki kuri we? "" Inkuba: - waremewe indi migambi.Electronics: - Gukina chess? Oya sinshaka. Ndashaka kumera nka byose nk'abahungu kuri TV. " "Nahawe igare maze mvuga nti: Kanda. Nibyiza, nakuruye. Igare rito. Kandi rero nzaza mbere. "" Urabona, ndashaka kwitwaza ko ndya cyangwa ngo nsinzire. Kandi benshi muri bo ntibakunda kunywa amazi - hanyuma bakomeza! "Buri muntu afite buto: ubusa, umururumba, kwifuza ... cyane cyane ko robot."