Ubuzima
Muri sinema yo murugo amazina menshi yibagiwe. Nyir'umwe muribo ni Nikolay Grinko. Yashushanyijeho kuri ecran irenga ijana, ariko abantu bake baramwibuka uyu munsi. Ginko yatangiye umwuga w'ubuhanzi kuri stage, hanyuma, nyuma, yakinnye mu mashusho meza ya sinema ya filozofiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzaza yavutse 1920. Ubwana bwe bwanyuze muri Ukraine, mu mujyi wa Kasherson. Nkumunyeshuri wishuri, yamaze umwanya munini inyuma yinyuma. Data yakinnye ahabereye incuzi zaho. Mama yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije. Nikolai yarose ku mwuga ukora kuva akiri muto. Nabanje kujya aho wa mbere.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Nikolai yahisemo kugerageza ikiganza cye ku ishuri ry'ikibuga. Ariko, ntibyashobokaga kwinjira kugerageza kwambere. Intambara yarenze kuri gahunda yumuhanzi uzaza. Kaminuza ya Theatrical, ntabwo yashoboraga kurangiza na nyuma. Icyakora, ibyo ntibyarinze ku gishushanyo cya Tarkovsky, Parajanov, Bykov, Bondarduk.
Film
Mu gihe cy'intambara, Ginko yagize uruhare mu bikorwa by'ubuhanzi. Mu 1945, byateguwe ku kazi. Hanyuma avugana na ba rwiyemezamirimo bato. Ubwiyongere bwarwo bwari cm 193, yiyemeje imiterere yimibare isanzwe. Muri kimwe muri ayo mashusho, yagaragaye mu ishusho y '"ikinanga cyera" kuruta gutemwara umuyaga w'abateze amatwi.
Umukinnyi mu rubyiruko rwe yakinnye inanga. Ntiyabonye uburezi bwihariye, ariko buri gihe yerekanye ko ashimishijwe n'umuziki. Ariko, ishyaka nyaryo ryari cinema. Filime ya mbere hamwe na Nikolai Grinc - "Taras Shevchenko", yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1951. Kuri iyi shusho yakinnye imico ya kabiri - umuhinzi wa serf. Nyuma ya firime, umukinnyi ntabwo yatanze inshingano zikomeye mugihe kirekire. Yakinnye muri firime nyinshi, ariko akinira intwari za kabiri.
Mu 1963 yemerewe kuri studio ya firime. Dovzhenko. Umukinnyi yari afite isura idasanzwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibitekerezo. Ariko hari ikintu cyamubujije igihe kinini cyo kumenya ubushobozi bwe.
Kuri Sitidiyo ya Filime, Dovzhenko Ginko ntabwo yatangaga inshingano zikomeye, nubwo ubushobozi buke bwo kurohama. Kogosha umwuga waje gukora kuri Mosfilm. Hano abayobozi basuzumye impano igwira k'umukinnyi wa Ukraine.
Muri Sitidiyo ya firime ya Metropolitan yakinnye abahinzi, abashoramari, abarimu, abihayimana. Mu 1969, yashohoje uruhare rwa Anton Chekhov. Hanze, Ginko rwose yibukije umwanditsi w'Uburusiya. Ifoto yumukinnyi yigeze kwereka Yuri Yakovlev. Kandi yemeye mugenzi we uwanditse "Ubusitani bwa Cherry".
Nubwo bimeze bityo, kwinjira mu ishusho ya chekhov grinko ucungwa kubera kutavunika hanze nkubuhanga no gutsimbarara. Yashyigikiye cyane umwuga we, yizeraga ko umukinnyi w'igihanganye atikore iki. UBUYOBOZI BW'UKURI, BITANDUKANYE GRIINCO, bugengwa namashusho atandukanye. Amaze kuvuga ati:
"Nkunda abakinnyi bashaka kwiva muri" Njye "."Ginko Guhanga gutera imbere yaguye muri 60. Muri kiriya gihe, amashusho ye yazumijwe n'umurimo utazibagirana, utazibagirana. Ariko nyuma, ntabwo yababajwe no kubura ibyifuzo. Byatanzwe byoroshye amashusho. Byongeye kandi, Grinko yagira pulani idasanzwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora. Muri Filime y'abana yo mu 1979, yakuweho ku murimo w'agateganyo wa Evgenia Heristov, yashohoje uruhare rwa Porofeseri GROMOV. Mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'imigani, Alexei tolstoy yakinnye pap carlo.
Mu 1961, Nikolai Grinko yahuye n'umuyobozi wa Novice watanze gukina muri filime ku nkuru ya M. Bogomolov. Cinemawork yitwa "Ivanovo mu bwana." Umuyobozi - Tarkovsky. Abanegura abanyamahanga bashimye uburyo budasanzwe. UMWANZURO w'uruhare runini - N. Bulilyaev - yamenyekanye. Hamwe no gufata amashusho y'ibihembo bya firime mu iserukiramuco rya firime rya Venetiya, ubucuti hamwe nakazi gahuriweho na Grinko watangiye.
Mbere gato y'urupfu, umukinnyi yatanze ikiganiro ku kinyamakuru "Mugaragaza Sovieti", aho yavuganye no gukorana n'umuyobozi. Kugira ngo dufate umwanzuro kuva Tarkovsky mu 1961 ntiyashakaga. Mbere ya Grityo, arambiwe akazi gakomeye, hashize ikiruhuko kirekire yateganyaga kumara iki kiyaga hafi ya Kaneva. Byaragaragaye ko amashusho arasa azanyurayo.
Nikolay Grinko yemeye icyifuzo noneho kiracyafite imigati itazwi gusa kuko byari amahirwe adasanzwe yo guhuza akazi no kuroba. Umukinnyi yageze kuri seti, yamenyereye inyandiko. Igitekerezo cya firime kuri we icyo gihe nticyasobanukiwe. Grinko muri kiriya gihe yari umuhanzi wari umaze kuba igitekerezo gisobanutse cyicyo film ya gisirikare.
Icyerekezo cyubuhanzi cya Tarkovsky yasohotse kubera urwego rusanzwe. Muri filime ye nta mbunda zabaye, nta tanki, cyangwa kugongana. Impano yuyu muyobozi Nikolay Grinko yashimye gusa kuri premiere ya firime.
Hagati ya 60s 60s, Tirkovsky yatanze umukinnyi uruhare mu gitabo kivomera kugereranya ibishushanyo by'Uburusiya. Nyuma, umuhanzi nandi mafilime batumiwe ku zindi filime, nyuma yaje kuba ibyatsi bya sinema yimbitse bya filozofical nyuma kuri cinemandopiferi n'abakinnyi. Muri biography yo guhanga ya Gilco, ikorana n'umuyobozi w'umusoviyeti, wabaye umupfumu w'isi yose, nta mwanya wa nyuma.
Abakurambere ba Nikolai Gilco bari abakamyo ba Zaporozphye. Bityo rero yahoraga ashaka gukina muri sinema ya Ukraine. Ariko mu gihugu cye, yakinnye muri firime 40 gusa. Byashimiwe rwose kuri mosfilm. Yakoreye ubuhanga. Ariko nanone byari bigoye gusohoka mu ishusho. Umupfakazi w'umukinnyi hari ukuntu yibukije ko nyuma yo kurangiza uruhare rwa Chekhov, yari yarahinduye ishusho y'ibitekerezo, Mimica, kureba.
Izuba rirenze, umuhanzi, wibutse n'abakinnyi bato, mu bishusho bya se warezwe, Pinocchio, yakinnye muri ikinamico ya V. Ishusho "umunyu wa salguard imwe ..." yahawe igihembo mu munsi mukuru muri Espanye. Uruhare rwa Sheshko Sheshko nimwe muri firime zigezweho Ginko.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bwa mbere, Nikolai Ginko yashakanye nyuma gato y'intambara irangiye. Ariko ubu bushakashatsi bwarasenyutse. Ubuzima bwihariye bwumukoresha yaba yaragize ukundi, niba udakunda umuziki.
Mu ntangiriro ya 50 ku gitaramo cya Gunco, yahuye na Villalististe kuva muri DniPro Ensemble. Yitwa Aisha, yize kuri conservatory. Bashyingiwe kandi babana n'imyaka 30. Aishe, kuba umuhanga ufite impano, yanze umwuga wa muzika. Gilco ntabwo yari afite abana.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za 80, umukinnyi yavumbuye indwara idakira. Yapfiriye i Kiev muri Mata 1989. Impamvu y'urupfu ni leukemia. Ku isura yinzu aho yamaze imyaka ishize, hashyizweho ubwato. Mu cyubahiro cye, umuhanda uvugwa i Karheson.
Umukinnyi yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya gare. Gushiraho urwibutso ku mva y'umugabo we, Aisha yagurishije imitako. Kubukwe bwasize impano ya Data no ku mpeta yo gusezerana.
Filmography
Mu mwuga wimyaka mirongo ine muri sinema nikolai ginko yacuranwe mumashusho 130. Uwa nyuma yaje gusohoka nyuma y'urupfu rwe.
- 1962 - "Ivanovo mu bwana."
- 1965 - "Urupfu rwa Squadron."
- 1966 - "Anecdot mbi".
- 1966 - "Andrei Rublev".
- 1967 - "Odessa Guceceka".
- 1972 - "Solaris".
- 1973 - "impeta".
- 1975 - "Afonsa".
- 1975 - "Amahirwe ya Buratino."
- 1987 - "Umucyo umwe ..."