Ubuzima
Perezida wa mbere wa Tatarstan, umunyapolitiki wa Federartan, wayoboye Repubulika mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cya 2010, yinjiye mu mateka y'igihugu. Mintimer Shaimiev, cavalier yuzuye yo gutegeka "kubera agaciro kwa Padiri" n'intwari ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, yashyize umurongo umwe hamwe n'abantu bahimbayemo akarere: Renat Akchurin, Albert Akchurin.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Perezida wa Repubulika yavutse muri Mutarama 1937 mu mudugudu wa Ananovo mu muryango w'abahinzi-sunniov. Mintimer - Umwana wa 9 n'urungano mu muryango. Izina Shaimiev risobanurwa ngo "Ndi icyuma". Dukurikije imigenzo y'igihugu, ababyeyi bahaye "amazina akomeye", niba imfura yapfuye mbere yo kuvuka. Mbere yo kuvuka kw'umwami mukuru wa Hantifer, uwo MiriTimer yagaragaye, abaragwa bane bapfiriye i Shayumiyev.
Ubwana bwa leta iri ahazaza yaguye mu gihe kitoroshye kandi nyuma yigihe cyintambara. Abahungu ba Shaimyev bahuye nakazi. Data - ShagishaRep Shaimukhametovich - yayoboye umurima rusange. Mu mpera za 1940, abantu bo mu mudugudu wa Pukhli bazize inzara. Intebe yahawe imifuka 2 y'imisozi y'ibiryo rusange, aho yari muri gereza.
Umukinnyi wahisemo kuba umushinjacyaha, ariko mu masomo yo gutanga impamyabumenyi yumvise agamisha inama y'ababyeyi barose kubona umuhungu we wa MTS injeniyeri. Mu 1954, Shaimiev yahaye icyemezo cyo gukura, maze aba umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Agranind (icyo gihe ikigo cy'ubuhinzi) muri Kazen.
Mintimer yahisemo ishami ryumukoresha, yarangije gutsinda mu 1959, yakira injeniyeri yihariye ya mashini. Kusohoka mu rukuta rwa Kaminuza, Mintimer Shaimiev yabonye umukanishi kuri Sitasiyo y'akarere y'abayisilamu. Bidatinze, injeniyeri uzi ubwenge yazamuwe kugeza kuri RTS. Imyaka 3 irashize, Shaicyiva yashyizeho Umuyobozi w '"imashini zubuhinzi" muri Menzilinsk. Umutwe ukiri muto wishimiye imyaka 25.
Politiki
Umuto na Abringous Shaimiev ahinduka umunyamuryango wa CPSU kandi mu 1967 ahindura aho yakoraga - ujya mu ishyaka rya Tatar Oblove: uwahoze ari injeniyeri wa Tatar ashyirwaho nk'umwigisha mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi. Bidatinze, ahinduka umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami.
Nyuma yimyaka 2 yubukorikori bwumwuga, ibisohoka kuva muburebure butuma Rark yashyizwe ahagaragara: Shaimiev yateganijwe na Minisitiri. Uyu murakari w'imyaka 32 w'imyaka 32 yizera ubuyobozi bw'inganda za agrarind ya Repubulika.
Ubutegetsi Amategeko yimikino yibyuma kumavuko arebire 14 ahagarika kuzamura mintimer shaimiev unyuze mu nzego yumwuga. Umuyobozi ufite impano yananiwe guca urwego rwashizweho neza kandi rucika mu cyuma cyoroheje cy'abayobozi bageze mu zabukuru, basimbuzana mu rukurikirane rukomeye. Muri 1983 gusa, Shaimiev yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi wungirije wa guverinoma ya Repubulika, kandi nyuma yimyaka 2 yerekeje mu nama y'abaminisitiri ba Matar.
Perestroika, yatangijwe na Mikhail Gorbachev, yahaye amahirwe yo guteza imbere abanyapolitiki bakuru b'akarere. Perezida wa Repubulika ya Repubulika yarahanganye kandi agira uruhare mu ntambara y'ibikoresho. Abanywanyi bakomeje, bafashe umuyobozi w'Umunyamabanga wa mbere wa Komite y'akarere ya CPPsu Tatarstan.
Mu 1990, Mintimer Shaimiev yayobowe n'Inama Nkuru ya Tatarstan, yibanda ku biganza bye. Intangiriro yimyaka ya za 90, yaranzwe na parade yubusugire bwabahoze muri Repubulika ya Repubulika, yashyizeho ibibazo bishya mbere yumutwe wa Tatarstan. Shaimiev ntabwo yaharaniye ubwigenge bwuzuye bwa Repubulika kuva hagati kandi ashyigikira GCCP, ariko ntiyashobora kwirengagiza imyigaragambyo yabanyagihugu.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1991, kuva mu Ntara ya Tatar yabaye Perezida wa mbere, agarutse kure y'abo bahanganye. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'Abasoviyeti, umuyobozi wa Repubulika yagize uruhare mu guharanira kwagura uburenganzira n'ubwigenge bwa federasiyo y'Uburusiya, mu gihe bidashaka gutandukana kw'igihugu cya federasiyo. Urugamba rwa Shaimiev kandi hejuru cyane ya Tatarstan yambitswe ikamba ry'itangazo ry'ubusugire bwa Leta.
Ubukungu bw'akarere bwateje imbere imbaraga, ibipimo by'ubuzima bw'abatuye Repubulika byari hejuru y'urwa abaturanyi bababajwe cyane n'ikibazo cyo mu myaka ya za 90. Mintimer Shaimiev yongeye gutorwa ku mwanya wa perezida kugeza 2010, byoroshye abanywanyi. Abatuye icyogatatan baratoye, ntibatega amatwi cyane cyane kunegura abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, byerekanaga umuryango wa Perezida wagenzuye mu mirenge y'ubukungu.
Munsi yumwenda wimyaka ya za 90, umuyobozi ukomeye yarenze urwego rwigihugu kandi hamwe na Yuri Luzhkov yashinze ibirori "se wa seland - Uburusiya bwose". Uyu muhango wagize uburemere mu Nteko y'Uburusiya, ariko urugamba rudasanzwe "rw'abanyapolitiki-uburemere" rw'abanyapolitiki - biremereye byarangiye gutsindwa: Abashinze ASP bahuye n'ubumwe, ubumwe.
Bidatinze, umuburanyi w'inzeso yavukiye muri politiki ya politiki, yitwa United Russia. Umuyobozi wu Kweriwe ukomoka i Tatarstan yafashe umuyobozi w'inama ishinzwe hamwe n'Inama Nkuru y'Ikirenga ya Amerika, aho hashize imyaka myinshi.
Muri rusange, Mintimer Shaimiev yayoboye Repubulika (harimo igihe cya USSR) imyaka 21. Biografiya ya politiki y'umuyobozi yarangiye mu mwaka wa 2010: Muri Mutarama, uko mu myaka 73, ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Anakovo watangaje kwisubiraho maze asiga abakandida batatu ba mbere ba Perezida wa Repubulika. Ariko kuri politiki yubahwa, umwanya wicyubahiro wumujyanama wa leta, aho Shaimiev akomeza kuba uyu munsi.
Umwanya w'umujyanama wemerera Mintimer Sharipovich kugira ngo akomeze kuba umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Repubulika ubuziraherezo, kugira ngo akore amategeko kandi agashyire ku buzima rusange.
Ibyagezweho na Shaimiev mu buyobozi bwe ni iterambere ry'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi (mu 2008, ikibanza cya 2 muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya nyuma y'intara ya Krasnodar nyuma y'intara ya Krasnodar. Tatarstan yabaye umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya yo kubaka amazu maze afata umwanya wa 6 ku gicuruzwa cy'akarere (2008).
Ibyingenzi byagezweho mu kibaho cyimyaka makumyabiri Mintimer Shaimiev ahamagara imyifatire yahinduwe ku baturage ba Repubulika no kubungabunga federasiyo y'Uburusiya kuva mu buto bwa Consturing mu gihe cyo gushaka abakozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza, Shaimiev yahuye n'imbyino. Sakina nyuma yo kurangiza ishuri rya tekiniki arangiye akarere ka Kalisinsky, aho mintimer yatsinze imyitozo mbere ya diplome. Umukobwa ufite umusatsi muremure wakundaga cyane, kandi umusore ntiyatakaje umwanya: Ageze kumutumira ku rubyiniro, hanyuma avugana na mugenzi we nimugoroba, yiga kuri Sakina byose.
Ababyeyi guhitamo Umwana baguye mu bugingo, bidatinze, maze Mintimer yazanye umugore ukiri muto i Muslimovo, aho se yabanaga na nyina. Perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika yashakanye rimwe n'iteka ryose. Umuryango kumuyobozi wa Tatarstan - agaciro kidahungabana. Mu myaka ya za 1960, Sakina yibarutse uwo bashakanye abana babiri - abahungu ba Airat na Radika, itandukaniro riri hagati y'imyaka 2.
Abahungu ba Uwahoze ari Perezida - Abacuruzi batsinze bafite imiterere yabo bakurikije ibigereranyo bya Forbe barenze miliyari 1 z'amadolari. Buri kimwe. Shaimiev-muto - Abafatanyabikorwa b'Uburusiya bafite "Taif". Iri ni itsinda ryamasosiyete agenzura kimwe cya kabiri cyamavuta yo gutunganya, inganda zitunganya imiti nimiti ya republika. Ibiro bikuru bya Taif biherereye i Kazan.
Mushiki wa Kavukire Mint Mittimer Sharipovich afite urusobe rw'ibirenge mu burasirazuba bwa Tatarstan.
Muri 2015, Shaimiev yasohoye umwuzukuru wa Kamil, ari uw'igice cya Taif gufata. Umukobwa yaje kurutonde rwikinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya "Forbes". Imiterere yacyo yagereranijwe kuri miliyoni 190. Camille yarangije hamwe nicyubahiro kuva mgimo.
Umwuzukuru Titur yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza ya Erega no mu bikorwa by'inganda. Umusore umwuzukuru wa Leila yarangije amashuri afite umudari wa zahabu.
Mintimer Shaimiev nonaha
Ibikorwa by'umujyanama wa Leta ya Repubulika murashobora kubisanga kurubuga "tatarstan yemewe". Shaimiev yishora mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere no kubyutsa gutura kera muri Bulugariya n'izinga rya STrayian.
Muri Mutarama 2018, Perezida Vladimir Putin yasuye igihingwa cy'indege muri Kazan maze asura ibitaro yerekeza mu bitaro Mintimer Shaimiev, washyizwe ku rutonde rw'abantu bizewe mu matora ya perezida.
Shaimiev yimuye ku bwinshi bw'igitabo cy'abagiraneza kuri Perezida w'Uburusiya, aho Vladimir Vladimirovich yabonetse.
Ibihembo n'ibikorwa
- 1966 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1971 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1976 - Urutonde rwa Revolution
- 1987 - gahunda yubucuti bwabantu
- 1997 - Urutonde rw'Igikomangoma cya Daniyeli Daniel w'i Moscou
- 1997 - Tegeka "Kuri Serivisi Kubabyeyi"
- 2003 - gutumiza "icyubahiro n'icyubahiro" II (Abkhazia)
- 2005 - Umuturage w'icyubahiro Kazen
- 2005 - Iteka ry'icyubahiro Al-Fakhr Impamyabumenyi ya mbere
- 2005 - Urutonde rwa Rev. Sergius ya RadOnezh I dogere
- 2007 - gutumiza "kugirango duhere kuri Padiri" Njye impamyabumenyi
- 2007 - Igihembo mpuzamahanga King Faisala (Arabiya Sawudite)
- 2008 - gahunda ya olempike
- 2010 - itegeko "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" III
- 2010 - Iteka "Kuri THIT kuba Repubulika ya Tatarstan"
- 2010 - Urutonde rwimpamyabumenyi
- 2013 - Urutonde rwa Mutagatifu Anne kurwego rwa mbere
- 2014 - ITEKA "KUBYEREKEYE MU GEREZA YESU" IV
- 2015 - Tegeka "Duslyk"
- 2017 - Intwari yumurimo wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 2017 - Tegeka "Kuri Thut muri Repubulika ya Dagestan"