Amateka y'inyuguti
Inkuru y'abana Hans Anderten Christian Andersen yari izi gushiramo abana n'ababyeyi babo, nubwo bikwiye kubona ko yishyize mu magambo umwanditsi mukuru. Umugani we mwiza cyane "umwamikazi wurubura" bigutera kwishyira mu mwanya wintwari, kuko ntazwi, niba umukobwa wa gerda azabona inshuti ye kandi niba yorekura inshuti ye kandi ko yakura inshuti ye y'abadamu yimbeho.
Biratangaje, ariko mu nkuru zubumaji za Andersen intego za filozofiya, kandi inyuguti nyinshi zifite prototypes nyayo. Kurugero, umwamikazi wa shelegi ni hans akundwa, umuririmbyi wa opera wigitsina gore.
Amateka yo Kurema
Umugani w'umwamikazi wa shelegi wabonye urumuri mu gihe cy'itumba ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1844, cyinjiye mu cyegeranyo "imigani mishya. Tom Ubwa mbere. " Inkuru itoroshye kubyerekeye umugore ufite umutima wurubura watangiye gukundwa nibipimo byamaduka y'ibitabo, kandi ababyeyi basoma imirongo yo mu gitabo cya Andersen ku bana mbere yo kuryama. Ariko, abantu bake bakeka ko ikibanza cyari gishingiye ku mpamvu zishimishije, zatembaga mubyabaye ku mwanditsi.
Niba witaje ubuzima bwa Hans ya Hans Andersen, noneho mubuzima bwe ntakintu kitangaje, kimwe nabandi banditsi. Urugero, Jack London yashoboye gusura Umuroma w'Abaroma atari kumwe n'umugore umwe. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa ku byerekeye amateka ya Erneste Erneste, byakunzwe nabahagarariye igice cyiza cyikiremwamuntu.
Ariko uwasezeranye, wahimbye inkuru yerekeye inkoni mbisi na santimetero, ntiyashoboraga kumenya urukundo rwa kamere; Abashakashatsi bemeza ko Andersen adafite umubano ukomeye nta mugore cyangwa abagabo. Abayo mugihe rimwe na rimwe bagaragaye muri "kimwe cya kane cy'ibinyampeke", ariko aho kugera ahantu hateganijwe, umwanditsi yari igihe kirekire hamwe n'umudamu w'imyitwarire yoroshye.
Umwanditsi winkuru umaze gucungwa gukundana rwose, ariko ubunararibonye bwagaragaye kubabara. Ikibatsi cyatangiye mu mutima we igihe hans yabonye umuririmbyi ukiri muto opera kuri feminine. Umukobwa, uzwiho gukora Soprano ya Soprano mu Burayi mu Burayi, ariko aracyamusaba "Brantz" cyangwa "umwana." Umugore yafashe impano no kurambagiza muri Andersen, ariko umutima we wari uw'undi muntu. Kubwibyo, umwanditsi yagombaga kunyurwa numubano hagati ya "umuvandimwe na bashiki bacu".
Andersen yari umuntu wiyoroshya, ariko aracyataka yo kohereza ubutumwa bwaka umuriro kubintu. Ibaruwa y'umwanditsi iracyasubizwa. Kubwibyo, umugore wategetse Hanns kuba yarabaye prototype yumwamikazi ubukonje. Umwanditsi ubwe yumvaga Kai, yaguye mu bwami bwabereye - umujyi wa Copenhagen, ahari abamenyereye nabi.
Shebuja w'ikaramu yahisemo gushyira inkuru y'ubuzima bwe ku bitabo atanga ikibanza gitanga ikibanza cy'abiza n'ubumaji. By the way, "umwamikazi wurubura" yamennye inyandiko yihariye yumwanditsi maze aba umugani muremure.
Ishusho na Plot
Imiterere nyamukuru yumurimo igaragara mumigambi mike kuruta Gerda, ariko ifite uruhare rugaragara muri Fabul. Inkuru itangirana na troll mbi, yatumye indorerwamo, aho ibintu byose ari byiza byasaga nkibibi, kandi byose ni bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi - ndetse birushijeho kuba bibi.
Umuremyi w'ikiranga ubumaji yakundaga kwifashishwa n'indorerwamo, kandi abanyeshuri be biruka ahantu hose bafite iyi ngingo. Mugihe kimwe, troll nto yazamutse hamwe nindorerwamo mwijuru, kugirango aseka Umuremyi. Isumbabyose yazamutse, inshyinga ikomeye yagerageje gutoroka amaboko.
Ubwanyuma, yaranyerera kandi agenda hafi yubutaka mubice bito, bitatanye mu mucyo wa Bella. Diyama ntoya ityaye yaguye mumaso cyangwa mu gituza. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, umugabo yabonye ibibi byose bibi, kandi mu wa kabiri umutima we wabaye imbeho nka urubura.
Umuhungu wa Kai yagize amahirwe munsi ya bose, kuko no guhura nabyo ibintu ndetse no mu jisho, no mu mutima, ndetse n'umuco: Intwari y'akazi yahise itangira kunoza abantu bakuru no kurwanya ibye Umukunzi Gero.
Igihe cy'itumba cyaje, Kai yagiye kugendera ku nkombe. Noneho umuhungu ahura numugore utangaje mu mwenda wera, ugendera kuri sidles nini. Yashimishijwe na Kaya wenyine gusa ninda nshakisha, rero, umusore yari mu maboko y'umwamikazi wa shelegi no mu bwami. Umwamikazi wa shelegi yigishije umuhungu ko amategeko ategeka. Ariko, urukundo rwa Gerda rwafashije imfungwa guhangana ninzitizi.
Gukingira
Imirimo yakozwe na Hans Christian Andersen yarahiriye muri sinema. Abayobozi na benshi bagaragaje akazi kenshi, rero tekereza cyane kumenyera.
"UMWAMI W'UMWANDA" (cartoon, 1957)
Iyi karato, ahari, yabonye abana bose b'Abasoviyeti, kuko "umwamikazi wuzuye urubura" ari rumwe mu kase kamara uzwi cyane washizweho muri iyo myaka. Abarebato bato bigiye muri Gnome-Wizard ole luka kubyerekeye abadamu b'itumba, bashimuswe Kae na Gerde yintwari.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko intwari nyamukuru itandukanye nizindi bantu bashushanyije. Ikigaragara ni uko umwamikazi wa shelegi yashizweho hifashishijwe tekinike ya rotoscopy. Kandi yavuze umukinnyi w'isugi wa muce Pingingi Manova.
"UMWAMI W'UMWANDA" (Filime, 1966)
Mu 1966, Gennady Kazansky yashyikirije urukiko areba film y'amabara ifite ibintu by'ikarito. Birashimishije kubona umwanditsi w'Inyandiko yanditse ko umwanditsi Evgeny Schwartz, wahimbye amateka ye, ashingiye ku rubi rw'umwimerere.
Muri ikibanza, umwamikazi wa shelegi ashimuta Kaya, yinjira mu bwami bw'imbeho ahindura umutima wumuhungu mu rubura. Uruhare rw'uburambe amayeri rwagiye muri Natalia Klimava, wakoraga ku gice kimwe cya Elena Produlvaya, VYSRALLAV Zyup na Evgeny Leonov.
"Amayobera y'umwamikazi wa shelegi" (1986)
Umukinnyi wa firime Nikolay Alexandrovich yashimishije abakundana kwidagadura muri ecran ya televiziyo hamwe niyerekwa ryabo ryumugani wa Magic. Igikorwa cya firime kirenze ibyavuzwe mumyandiko yumwimerere. Kai na Gerd bamaze gushushanya gukura, nuko intwari zivuga uburyo bigoye gusezera ku bwana.
Umwamikazi wa shelegi yongeye kunyaga umusore mubwami bwe, kandi Gereranya yihaye Imana ajya gushakisha. Birashimishije kubona umuyobozi yamaze ifoto yikibazo runaka, wasezeranijwe cyintebe ya ice ahisha. Inshingano nyamukuru zakozwe na Alice Frundlich, Jan Dipube, Nina Gomiashvili na Leonid Yarmolnik.
"UMWAMI W'UMWANDA" (2002)
David Wu yerekanye umugani wa Fantasy hamwe na kinomans ashishikaye ufite agaciro k'umurwanyi, aho ibiranga intwari byakozwe. Umugani wumwimerere wamajwi ya Andersen muri firime gusa, kubera ko Umuyobozi yahimbye igitekerezo gishya kikura mwisi ya none.
Noneho, gerd igaragara kumukobwa wera waduseke, Kai akora nk'intumwa, naho igihome cy'umujura wa shelegi, kirasa cyane na hoteri, yambaye ishozi mu ihohoterwa na shelegi.
"UMWAKA W'UMWANDA" (cartoon, 2012)
Abarusiya benshi batunguye abamwumva igitekerezo kidasanzwe, kuko mu mugambi w'umujura wa shelegi ukuraho isi kubahagarariye imyuga yo guhanga, yaba umuhanzi cyangwa umucuranzi.
Herra Gerda, umukobwa wa Merrorman, aramanuka kugirango abone inshuti ye Kaya, ariko ntabwo yoroshye kugera mu gihome cyimbeho. Uruhare rwiswe Inyenyeri zo mu Burusiya, harimo na anna nyusha hurochystin, Galina Tunin, Lisa Arzamasov na Dmitry Nagiyev.
"Umutima Ukonje" (Cartoon, 2015)
Iki gihe, igipimo cyimyidagaduro bishimiye isosiyete ya sosiyete, yasohoye firm yo kumutima ubukonje. Umugambi uzunguruka uzengurutse umwamikazi ukiri muto ufite ubushobozi bwubumaji: Intwari irashobora gutera urubura hanyuma ikahindura ibintu mu rubura.
Uyu mukobwa ahinduka icyateye ubuziraherezo bw'itumba iteka, bwategetse mu Bwami. Gusubiza impeshyi n'impeshyi, umwamikazi Anna, Christoff na Smar Slan bajya ku misozi kugira ngo babone umupfumu. Abantu nyamukuru baravuzwe: Kristen Bell, Idda Menzil, Jonathan Gruff nizindi nyenyeri za Hollywood.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Abasomyi b'Abasoviyeti basoma kandi bakunda verisiyo y'imiterere y'umwamikazi wa shelegi, kubera ko ubugenzuzi bwakuwe mu migani ya gikristo. Rero, mwisoko yumwimerere hariho amagambo ya Yesu Kristo n'amasengesho "Data wa twese".
- Andersen yari kure yuwa mbere wazanye ishusho yubutegetsi bwintebe yicyuma. Birashoboka, Hans yahamagariye rubanda ya Scandinaviya, ruvuga ku ishusho y'itumba n'urupfu - inkumi. Ariko, murutonde rwa TV rwumwanditsi hari akazi nizina ryizina rimwe, aho iyi ntwari ivugwa. "Isugi yinfu ya Andersen, yasohotse mu 1861, irashobora kwitwa itandukaniro rya" umwamikazi wurubura ", ariko muburyo bufatika.
- Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2003, Abumva Abarusiya babonye ibirori bya muzika "umwamikazi urubura". Muri nyir'ubukonje bw'ikamba bavukaho Lyme Vaikule. Kristina OrbaKaite, Nikolay Baskov, Sofiya Rotaru, Taisiya Povaliy, Clara Novikova, Vladimir Vinokor n'abandi bakinnyi na bo bakinnye mu gishushanyo cya muzika.
- Scenario "Umwamikazi wa shelegi 3. Umuriro na barafu", gutangaza mu ntangiriro za 2017, byaje iminsi 183.