Ubuzima
Paul Verlin niwe wanditse imvugo idasanzwe "Abasizi baciwe". Yizeraga hejuru yiwe. Uru rutonde rwarimo kandi abanditsi benshi kandi, birumvikana ko baudelaire. Aba nyuma bakoze ibitabo by'isi, harimo gushyiraho abahagarariye ibimenyetso by'Uburusiya. Kurema Charles Bodler yari ashingiye ku itandukaniro. Ubuzima bwe bwari bwo kubabaza, kugerageza kutagira imbuto kugirango tubone uburimbane hagati yisi yububiko budasanzwe nukuri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umusizi uzaza, kunegura kandi inyandiko zavutse mu 1821 mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa. Igihe cyambere muri biografiya yumwanditsi "amabara yikibi" ntabwo yari igicu. Igihe Charles yavukaga, se yari asanzwe mu 60. Mama - 28. Carolina Arshan yagira ibyiringiro. Ariko, gushyingirwa inyuma yabasaza numutunzi bakurura amahirwe yo kuva mubukene gusa. Francois Baudelaire yateje, afite imyitwarire ya arsictratise hamwe nububiko bwambere.
Se wa Charles yasohotse mu bahinzi. Yitabiriye ibintu by'impinduramatwara. Igihe cya Napoleon cyafunguye inzira nshya kubahagarariye imitungo yo hasi. Umurinzi wa Francois yakiriye amashuri makuru. Yakoraga muri Sena, buhoro, ariko akomeza kuzamuka ku ntebe rusange.
Baudelaire-Sr. Akenshi yirukana umuhungu we ku bikururwa. Basanzwe bakiri bato, gukunda ibihangano byakangutse mumuhungu. Data yapfuye igihe Charles yari akiri umwana. Ihahamuka rya mbere ryo mu mutwe, umusizi yakiriwe mu bwana, apfuye se. Ntiyabuze uwo ukunda gusa, ahubwo yazi kandi ifu y'ishyari.
Mama yagiye mu mwaka gusa. Muri iki gihe, umusaza w'imyaka 17 yabaye umutware wa Carolina, ntabwo ari ikintu gifite ireme mubuvanganzo nubuhanzi. Wari umuntu wahawe disipuline, yize. Ariko ntiyashobora kubona uburyo bworoshye. Charles Yoherejwe i Lyon, ku ishuri ryinjira muri kaminuza ya Royal.
Ibisigo byambere bya baudelaire ni ibya paruwasi. Amaze kurekura mu ishuri ryinama, yagiye ku murwa mukuru, aho yakomezaga kwiga. Imirimo kare kare yuzuyemo kumva ko gutenguha, kwifuza. Mu 1841, Lyric yarangije amahugurwa. Urubanza rwashimangiye umwuga wemewe n'amategeko. Ariko, Charles yari asanzwe azi ko ubuzima bwe buzaba bujyanye nubuvanganzo. Ababyeyi banyemeje ko ajya mu Buhinde, yizeye ko muri ubu buryo buzakiza umusore "ubwigenge".
Ubuvanganzo
Voryage yamaze igihe kitarenze umwaka. Baudelaire, kandi batagera ku nkombe z'Ubuhinde, basura ikirwa cyo guhura. Ahantu h'ibibanza byo mu nyanja byari bifite ibitekerezo bikomeye ku magambo akiri muto, hanyuma nyuma bigaragarira mu guhanga.
Mu ntangiriro yinzira yubuvanganzo, Bajler induru mubyabaye mubyabaye mu mpera za 40. Umusizi ntiyagumye kure yumutwe wimpinduramatwara. Hamwe n'abakozi, barwanye kuri bariyeri mu cyi 1848, zasohoye ingingo mu kinyamakuru gikabije cya Paris. Nyuma azayita abishinzwe. Kandi uko imyaka yashize izatangira kubona abantu hafi ya politiki.
Ibisigo byambere Charles Baudelers byacapwe 1843. Gutera imbere imbaraga zo guhanga byaguye mu ntangiriro ya 50. Ikintu nyamukuru cyishusho mubikorwa by'imivugo ni urujijo, guhangana n'ibitekerezo hamwe n'ukuri ku imvi. Mu 1957, icyegeranyo cyasohotse, cyateje imvururu muri sosiyete, "indabyo".
Ukuri kwagaragaye ku musizi no kutagira ishusho. Mu buryo butandukanye n'urukundo, nabwo ntiyigeze bukwiranye, Baudelaner ntiyigeze yishakiye ibinyoma, ntabwo yarose isi nziza. Mu bugingo bwa muntu, yabonye agace k'ukuri kubora. Mu bisigo bikubiye mu cyegeranyo giteye ubwenge, umwanditsi yerekanye ingeso ze. Baudelaire yabaye umusizi wa mbere wanenzwe ntabwo ari rusange kubijyanye na aderesi ubwayo.
"Indirimbo y'ubwiza", yashyizwe mu cyegeranyo kizwi, ntabwo iriringira ibyiza. Ubwiza muriyi mirimo, Umwanditsi yerekanye igikundiro, gishimishije, ariko ntamututsi. Iri tandukaniro ryagaragaye mubigize igisigo. Ikintu nyamukuru kiri hano - Antithesis.
Muri "umugisha" umusizi avuga ibibi biteye ubwoba kuri iyi si - kubyerekeye kurambirwa. Akora kuva "amabara mabi" yakorewe ibisobanuro byinshi. Ibisobanuro bya filozofiya bifite ireme byumusizi byaciwe ninsanganyamatsiko zihoraho zubuvanganzo. Abagenzuzi, abo mu gihe cy'abari baho, basanze batandukanye bakora neza. Abasomyi n'abanenga barabasanze bishimye.
Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo gutangaza icyegeranyo cyatangiye kurwanya umwanditsi. Bodler aregwa gutuka Imana, arenga ku mico. Umusizi yahatiwe kwishyura ihazabu, yashoboye kugabanya kubera ubujurire ku Bayahudi. Mu bisigo bikubiye mu gitabo, byateje impagarara muri sosiyete: Albabros, Padal, Ideal, Flacon, "kwibesha".
Amashusho yaremye nabo icyarimwe arashimishije kandi arangwa. Amagambo, yerekana ko yihebye umusizi w'Ubufaransa, "umuntu agomba kugwa hasi kumwizera." Ikindi gitabo cy'uwashinze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, cyasohotse mu 1957, "igisigo muri prose." Ariko ntiyari agifite intsinzi ikwirakwira.
"Paris Spleen" ni icyegeranyo cy'umucyo mu 1960. Igitabo gikubiyemo ibisigo muri Prose ("imbaga", "Pajats ishaje", "umunyamahanga", "igikinisho cy'umukene"). "Umutima wanjye wambaye ubusa" ni icyegeranyo cy'inyandiko za Diary. Umusizi wibitabo byombi ntabwo yarangije. Indwara, gutsindwa mubuzima bwawe byambuwe imbaraga ze zanyuma.
Baudelaire ni umwanditsi wa mbere, wibanze ku kazi ke ingaruka za Gasisha kubwumvikane bwumuntu. Nyuma ya 40s, yasuye iyi kipe abitabiriye amahugurwa bemeye ibiyobyabwenge bibujijwe uyu munsi. We ubwe yakoresheje Hashish inshuro nke gusa mubuzima. Theophile Gauthier yavuze ko umunezero udashidikanywaho wa Hashishiste ku musozi wangagikiye. Nibyo, mu ntangiriro ya 50 umusizi yagerageje Opeum. Ariko muri iki kiyobyabwenge yashoboye gukuraho.
Ku bunararibonye bwo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bya psychotropic, yanditse ingingo nke binjira mu gitabo "Iparadizo y'Abakonisizi". Inyandiko zijyanye namakosa na Hashish zanditswe mu 1951. Nyuma yimyaka irindwi, Baudelaire yeguriye ibiyobyabwenge kubindi bikorwa. Yizeraga ko ibiyobyabwenge byari bifite ibikorwa bishimishije kuri umuntu. Ariko, imikoreshereze yacyo ntizihuye nibikorwa byo guhanga. Ibindi bitekerezo yakurikizaga kuri vino. Umusizi yavuze ko inzoga zituma umuntu akingura, ikiremwa, yishimye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri biografiya ya Charles Bodler, Izina Zhanna Duva riri rivugwa. Umukinnyi wa filime yari Umusizi wumufaransa Muse. Yayeguriye imirimo myinshi: "Invike", "imidugararo", "kubyina inzoka." Creolek nziza cyane yamuteye inkunga no ku ireme ry'isiya "padal" kuva "indabyo z'ikibi". Bahuye mu ntangiriro za 40, ariko umuryango wa Bajler ntiyemeye Jeanne. Mama yakoze byose kugirango abitandukanye. Umunsi umwe, umusika wangirijwe no kugerageza kwiyahura.
Bodler ntabwo yatandukanije na duval kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye. Yari umuntu wangiritse, yagize uruhare mumishinga idashidikanywaho. Abavandimwe bamwishyuye buri kwezi baruma vuba. Benshi mubuzima bwa baudelaire bamaranye mubukene. Byongeye kandi, nka Jeanne, barwaye sifilis.
Urupfu
Hagati ya 60s Charles baudelaire yavuye i Paris. Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwe yakoresheje mububiligi. Ibintu byangiritse, indwara yashenye vuba umubiri w'umurwayi. Rimwe mu muhanda yatakaje ubwenge. Muri Mata 1866, Baudelaire yari mu bitaro, ariko bidatinze bajyana muri hoteri. Ubwenge bw'umwanditsi "amabara y'ibibi" buhoro buhoro. Umusizi yaretse kuva mu buriri, ntiyavuze ijambo.Mu 1867, umuriro yashyizwe mu bitaro kugira ngo arwaye mu mutwe. Ku ya 31 Kanama, yarapfuye. Imva z'umusizi ukomeye w'Abafaransa iherereye ku irimbi rya Paris ya Paris ryabaye ubuhungiro bwa nyuma ku gifaransa kizwi cyane, - muri Monceparnasse.
Bibliografiya
- 1847 - "Fanfarlo".
- 1857 - "Indabyo mbi".
- 1857 - "Inkingi muri Prose"
- 1860 - "Spelin Paris"
- 1860 - "Iparadizo y'Abakonizi"
- 1864 - "umutima wanjye wambaye ubusa"