Ubuzima
George Harrison ni igice cya Liverpool wa kane "beatles", ariko bimwe biratangaje. Ufite ibihembo bya Mamammy 13, Cavalier by'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza ntabwo yari ishimishije ni ibiranga gukundwa, byatunzwe nubunararibonye bwimbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwabo hafi-guhagarika ubushakashatsi. Guitarist yamenyekanye cyane kubyorerwa hanze y '"imitiba".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
George, mushiki we Louise n'abavandimwe Harry na Peter bavukiye muri Liverpool mu muryango w'abashoferi ba bisi n'abacuruzi ba baraha. Kuva mu ntangiriro, ibisobanuro birambuye kuri biografiya ya Harrison byariga cyane ku mpera cyangwa nyuma, umusore yaba yarayoboye.
Mu mashuri abanza ya Dovdale, aho George muto yagiye, John Lennon yize amanota abiri. Mu cyiciro cyo hagati Ikigo cya Liverpool cyo gukora ubuhanzi cyahuye kandi kigira inshuti na Pawulo McCartney. Hanyuma ikintu cyinyungu z'inyenyeri izaza cyagenwe - gitari.
Mama yashyigikiye icyifuzo cyumwana muto numuziki. Nubwo ubutunzi bwumuryango bwari bworoheje, ababyeyi babonye amahirwe yo kugura george igikoresho kitegerejwe - gitari acoustic. Mu buryo bw'umukino wa Harrison, ingaruka z'umudepite w'umunyamerika Eddie, iki cyo guhanga cyaracyari kitazwi icyo gihe mu Bwongereza.
Umucuranzi ukiri muto hamwe n'incuti n'umuvandimwe yakusanyije itsinda ryitwa inyeshyamba, batangira kwica SKIFIFF. Bidatinze, Pawulo yatangije Lennon hamwe na George w'imyaka 15. Umusore yashimishije inshuti nshya kubushobozi bwo gukora ibihimbano "raulley". Kubera igihe gito, Lennon na McCartney yaremye icyo gihe, Harrison yo mu rubyiruko rwa Harrison yifatanije nyuma y'umwaka.
Umuziki
Mu gihe Beatles muri George yasize imyaka icumi y'ubuzima. Muri Arsenal ya Liverpool enye - ibihangano bine. Muri ibyo, byanditswe ku mugaragaro ku mucuranzi 22. Ariko Guitarist yari iy'izina ridasanzwe ryo gukundwa kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingabo z'abafana. Kandi abafana bakomeye, nka "beatles", baracyashakisha.
Ikintu cyo guhinduka inyenyeri yisi muri Harrison ntabwo byoroga. Umusore yashakaga gukora nk'umucuranzi imyaka ibiri kandi yiyandikishije mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Ariko, mu 1963, iyo alubumu yambere "beatles" nyamuneka nyamuneka ndansaba, isi imenyesha ibintu nkibi nka kileyania.
Bitandukanye na bagenzi bacu, Harrison ntabwo yiyemeje umubare w'ibitekerezo n'indirimbo. Indirimbo ya mbere yubwanditsi bwa George "Ntugire ikibazo" yasohotse kuri alubumu ya kabiri "Ibiti". Isahani yubugingo burimo ibihimbano "niba nkeneye umuntu" kandi "tekereza wenyine".
Dukurikije umucuranzi, inshuti zigoye bemeye kwandika indirimbo z'indirimbo. Hits yari keretse "mugihe gitari yanjye yiyemera yitonze" na "ikintu". Ariko kuva munsi y'ibabayehiro Harrison, "Ndagukeneye", "Hano haraje izuba", "Jyewe, njyewe, njyewe, nakozwe na George ubwe nakazi.
Mu rwego rwo gutegeka gitari ya Beatles yasohoye alubumu ebyiri za solo - Ijwi rya elegitoronike na WonderSonLe. Mubya mbere, igikoresho kitazwi cyumvisweho mbere - Synthesizer Robert Muga. Inyandiko z'Umucuranzi zumvaga kandi zirashimiwe na bose. Hariho ibitekerezo bishoboka gusenya amajwi yumvikana munsi ya Kayf. Kandi umuntu yatekereje ko amateka ari urwenya rwumwanditsi. Mu kurema uwa kabiri, Eric Clapton yagize uruhare.
Ku rutonde rwa Filime "Ubufasha!" Harrison yarebye umukino kuri Sutyr - Igikoresho cya Pinch cyo mu Buhinde. Gushimishwa n'umuziki w'Ubuhinde byakurikiranye. Umucuranzi yanditse muri ubu buryo bw'indirimbo "umusoreshwa", "ndagukunda" na "Ndashaka kukubwira", wabaye igice cya Album ya Bitlovsky "Revolver".
Nyuma yo kuva kuri Beatles, Harrison yasohoye alubum eshatu ibintu byose bigomba kurenga. Isahani inshuro esheshatu yatsinze platine. Alubumu yatewe alubumu idashoboka mu rwego rwo kumucuranga umucuranzi.
Kuko George yakusanyije ububiko bwinyenyeri: Ex-Bitle Ringo Starr, ba nyiri Grammy Jim Gordon na Claus Pordon na Claus Proton, Procol Harman Gary Gary Gruker Gary Brum.
Gutanga alubumu, Umugenzuzi wa Phil yafashe. "Mwami wanjye uryoshye", wihaye Krishna, kandi ni iki "gishyirwa mu bikorwa. Indirimbo zerekeza imbonerahamwe ya Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Verisiyo ivuguruye yinyandiko, yasohotse yamaze mu 2001, yazamutse neza ahantu4 kurutonde 200.
Mu 1973, Solinik yabonye urumuri - uba mu isi. Ingaraguro yitwa "Mpa urukundo (Mpa Isi y'amahoro)" yaje ahantu hambere mu mbonerahamwe y'Abanyamerika n'Ikirenga. Intsinzi kandi inyandiko ntiyigeze izenguruka: mu byumweru bitanu, alubumu yari ku murongo wa mbere w'ikirere cya Amerika, yari ayoboye mu mbaraga z'Abanyakanada. Yashizwemo ndetse axbum Paul McCartney.
Umwaka umwe, George yerekanye icyegeranyo gikurikira cy'inyandiko - "ifarashi yijimye". Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira alubumu, umwanditsi yakoze ibitaramo muri Amerika, ariko urugendo ntiruteje umunezero w'impano ya gitari n'umwanditsi. Nubwo isahani yashyizwe muri batanu ya mbere yaturutse mu byapa-200, abumva ntibakunze kubaho kwa Ravi Shankara, uwahimbye Umuhinde n'inshuti. Usibye ibi, George yateye ijwi.
Usibye guhanga kwawe, abafana urukundo Harrison kugirango bakore verisiyo yifure yifure yibihimbano byabandi bakora. Discography "Beatles" yuzuzaga "iminyururu" ya kuki, "kuzunguruka kuri Betehoven" Chuck Berry, "yakuye ibitekerezo byanjye" James Ray.
"Ibitekerezo byanjye gusa kuri wewe" byahindutse kuba ingaragu ya nyuma yagize uruhare mu gutsinda muri Amerika. Mu gihugu cya Guitarist yasanze ibyumweru bine bifatiye abayobozi b'imbonerahamwe. Uyu muhanzikazi yakozwe hamwe n'umugani Jeffrey Lynn, umutware w'ijwi, washinze itsinda rya orchestre yo mu mashanyarazi. Amashusho abiri kuri Singla yarashe umuyobozi wabanyamerika Gary.
Nyuma yaho, uwahoze ari umwe mu bagize Liverpool bane bakuru barekuwe igicu cyenda, inyongera, George Harrison, mirongo itatu na gatatu. Duhereye ku banegura bamwe, isahani nziza - baba mu isi. Aya magambo yari mu mazina ya film ya docurin Preins "George Harrison: ubuzima bwo mu bikoresho," kuvuga ubuzima no gushaka umucuranzi.
Mubindi bintu, Harrison numucuranzi wambere wurutare, wateguye igitaramo cy'agaciro. Ibirori byo gushyigikira abaturage ba Bangladesh byabaye mu ntangiriro ya 70. mu busitani bwabanyamerika Madison.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1966, George yagiye munsi y'ikamba. Umugore - BrillAint London Model ya Patty Ann Bord, hamwe naya magara yazanwe mu 1964 kuri kose amashusho ya firime "Ijoro ryikibazo". Ubwiza bwasize umugabo we ku nshuti ye Eric Clapton. Mu gihure kuri uyu munsi, nubwo byasaga naho bikabije, amakariso abiri yateguye amashyaka ya gitari. Nubwo ibintu bidasobanutse, abacuranzi bagumanye umubano w'inshuti, ariko mu itumanaho izina ry'umukobwa batavuze. Itangazamakuru, rimaze kwambura amaboko mubihe bintu, byatangajwe nifoto ya bitatu.
Ibyishimo mumuryango Harrison yabonetse hamwe na Olivia Triniad Trinidad Ariya. Umugore yita kuri George igihe yaguye hepatite arwaye. Nyuma Olivia yarokoye umugabo we umufana utameze neza mu mutwe wateye umucuranzi afite icyuma. Muri Kanama 1978, umurambi wonyine wa Dhani yagaragaye muri bombi. Kuva kuri Padiri Harrison Jr. Gushishikajwe no mu muziki no mu modoka yo gusiganwa ku magare 1.
Kuruhande rwinshuti ziva muri Liverpool Harrison yari mu gicucu cya bagenzi bawe bafatanije, gake batanga ikiganiro. Ariko gitari yari ifite imitsi yubucuruzi: Mu 1964, yashinze isosiyete ye bwite. Umuziki wa Harrings Ltd wahise uzamura igihe indirimbo za nyirayo.
Mu 1974 muri Amerika, mugihe, Umucuruzi yakozwe nisosiyete yijimye yijimye. Nyuma yimyaka ine, firime yinjiye mubukungu bwinyungu, nkibisubizo byintoki yakoze firime ya firime.
Ntabwo ibanga ko ubuzima n'umurimo wa Ex-Birla byagize uruhare runini mu ishyaka ry'umuco w'Ubuhinde no kugenda kwa Hare krishna. Ndetse n'izina ry'Umwana ni izina ry'inyandiko z'Umuvugizi mu migenzo y'Abahinde.
Urupfu
Umuhogo wa kanseri, wateje urupfu rw'uwongereza uzwi cyane, bamusanganye umucuranzi mu 1997. Harrison yavuye mu buzima bwe mu Gushyingo 2001 mu misozi ya Beverly, akikijwe n'abakunzi. Umubiri utwikwa, umukungugu uri ku bushake urimo kwiruka hejuru y'amazi ya Ganges.Discography
- 1970 "Nyiricyubahiro Mweshye"
- 1973 "Mpa urukundo (mpa amahoro ku isi)"
- 1975 "Ifarashi Yijimye"
- 1976 "Iyi ndirimbo"
- 1981 "Muri ayo myaka yose ishize"
- 1981 "Amarira"
- 1982 "Kangura urukundo rwanjye"
- 1982 "Ndagukunda rwose"
- 1987 "Wabonye ibitekerezo byanjye"
- 1988 "UKORESHEJE UKORESHEJWE"
- 1990 "Ni umwana wanjye"
- 2003 "Umuhanda uwo ariwo wose"