Ubuzima
Tonya Harding ni igishushanyo cyabanyamerika skands, kivuga mu maguru. Iya kabiri mu mateka yimikino yo gusiganwa ku maguru n'umunyamerika wa mbere, barangije axel mu marushanwa. Tonya - Uwa nyampinga mu gitsina ku gishushanyo cya 1991 na watsinze shampiyona y'isi. Byari ibyamamare muri 90 nyuma yo kwitabira scagel mbi, yasenyutse umwuga wa Tony.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzaza yavukiye mu gihe cyizuba, tariki ya 12 Ugushyingo 1970, muri Portland Oregon. Kuri se w'umukobwa - Ela Hakomeye - Ibihe byaravutse mu kibazo, bityo ntiyigeze akora igihe runaka.
Nk'uko Tony abivuga, nyina wa La akubise umukobwa murugo, ariko umugore ahakana amagambo yumukobwa we. Ibindi byose, imyambaro, aho igishushanyo cya skate cyerekanye ibitaramo, cyakozwe na mama.
Umukobwa yavuye ku ishuri, atamenyereye mu mwaka wa kabiri w'amasomo akomeye. Bwa mbere nakiriye amafaranga yo guhatanira mumasomo yisumbuye.
Imikino
Tony Harling umwuga wakazi umwuga watangiye kuva mumyaka mike. Nkumwana, umukobwa yagaragaye ku rubura kandi akora ibyo bintu bitabonetse kubandi basore. Bamaze kwizihiza impano yumukinnyi ukiri muto no gushaka gukora.
Gukomera byagiye gutsinda buhoro buhoro. Ubwa mbere yari afite imyaka 6 gusa muri shampiyona y'Abanyamerika yo mu 1986, hanyuma irahaguruka yerekeza ku ntambwe zirenga 1987 na 1988, maze mu 1989 abatsinze, imaze kugera kumwanya wa gatatu. Umukobwa yafatwaga nk'umwanya munini kugira ngo izina rya nyampitsi w'Amerika 1990. Ariko Tonya yatoye imbeho, n'indwara ishaje - asima - yitanze kubimenya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukinnyi wanduye yashohoje gahunda uko bishakiye kandi azunguruka kugeza kumwanya wa karindwi.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, intera yinjiye mu mwuga we. Muri shampiyona y'Abanyamerika yo mu 1991, yashohoje axeli ya mbere ya gatatu, yakiriye 6.0 kuri tekiniki, kandi yahawe amarushanwa. Mbere gato yuko imvugo itangira, umukinnyi yatinze kubera akajagari k'imodoka akajya ku rubuga mu buryo bwose bushoboka. Shampiyona yisi yose yatsinze umukobwa mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga, ariko, ntagaragaza ibintu byinshi biteganijwe, kurohama ku ntambwe ya kabiri yindeseri.
Muri rusange, hari axeli enye kubakinnyi ba siporo muri Tonya ikomeye. Ku cyiciro cya Prix Grand Prix yo mu 1991, umukobwa yerekanye ubushobozi bwo kutagivuga imyaka makumyabiri. Yabanje kwisi yarangije neza axel axeli muri gahunda ngufi; Iya mbere kwisi yashoboye gusohoza axle ebyiri kumarushanwa yombi.
Uyu mukobwa aba umuntu wa mbere kwisi yashohoje casade hamwe nijwi rya gatatu. Nyuma yumubare wakozwe neza wanditseho umukinnyi nyuma, gusimbuka gatatu ntabwo byigeze bigerwaho, kandi umwuga wumukobwa uramanuka.
Mu 1992, Tonya yakomeretse. Kubera ikibazo n'amaguru, umukobwa yatsindiye umwanya wa 3 muri shampiyona y'Amerika. Nyuma haje igihe cyumushahara mbonera cy'itumba cyo mu 1992. Amarushanwa, aho buri mukinnyi arota ubuzima bwe bwose, umukobwa aba uwa kane. Shampiyona y'isi yo mu 1992 na we ntiyatsinze. Gutogora byari kure y'ibihembo, bigahinduka icya gatandatu.
Igihe cy'ubushobozi cyabaye cyari gikomeye ku mukinnyi: Umukobwa ntiyari yemerewe kwitabira igikombe cyisi. Nubwo ibyagezweho, icyubahiro nyacyo cyaje ku majwi akimara kugira uruhare mu cyaha.
Mugihe cyamarushanwa, umuhanga muri Tony - Nancy kerrigan - mu buryo butunguranye. Umukobwa yakinnye mu kwitabira urugamba, kandi mu 1994, Tonya Harding yahagurutse ku ntambwe yambere yo kose muri shampiyona y'Amerika.
Nyuma y'urubanza, icyitegererezo cyabaye kugira uruhare mu marushanwa ya Olempike yo mu 1994, aho yafataga umurongo wa munani. Kerrigan yakiriye ahantu ha 2. Ariko, nyuma yaje ku makuru avuga ko sonany yahoze ari umugabo yemeye inshuti akubita Kerrigan. Byari biteganijwe ko uwagabye igitero yahitamo ibikombe by'ivi, ariko yabuze akubita ukuguru hejuru y'amavi. Umuyoboro ufite amafoto menshi yibintu byabaye.
Urukozasoni ruva mu makinamico. Yahakanye uruhare yagize mu gitero, ariko uwahoze ari umugabo n'inshuti atanga ubuhamya bwa Tony. Byarangiye mu myaka itatu y'amasaha, amasaha 500 y'imirimo rusange n'ihazabu y'amadorari 160. Abagabo bahawe imyaka ibiri igihe cya gereza. Urukozasoni rwageze kuri Apogee igihe, mu kinyamakuru "Penthouse", amashusho ya mbere yubukwe bwabashakanye bagaragaye.
Nyuma y'urukozasoni y'ibiza, isosiyete ya siporo nike yageneye amadorari ibihumbi 25 mu kigega cyo kurengera tony, kandi Reebok yemeje uruhande rwa nancy. Dukurikije ibisubizo, ishyirahamwe ry'imikino yo muri Amerika ryambuwe imitwe yose kandi rikuraho umukobwa ubuzima bwo kwitabira amarushanwa yo gusiganwa ku maguru.
Tonya yijeje ko nta gushidikanya ko ari icyaha cyo kugaba igitero, bigaragambyaga, birundanyaga tatouage ku mugongo mu buryo bwa malayika. Mu 2008, yarekuye acobiografiya yavuze ko yari azi ko ategura ibijyanye no gutegura ubugizi bwa nabi kandi ko yashakaga guhamagara FBI, ariko Jeff Gillotuli yinginga umukobwa ufite imbunda, aranga ibitekerezo. Hillouli ubwe, amaze kuva muri gereza, nahinduye izina ry'amabuye, nsebya amagambo y'uwahoze ari umugore.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1990, Tony Harding yinjiye mu ishakanye na Jeff Gilotuli. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, ubukwe bwarasenyutse. Nta bana bari bakomoka mu bashakanye.
Mu 2002, umugore yagaragaye muri Duel ya Boxe hamwe na Jones.
Muri Kanama 2002, yafunzwe iminsi 10 yo gutwara imodoka yasinze.
Kuva mu 2003, yafashe sokopi ndetse no gutsindira ibihembo byinshi. Mu mwaka, yasinyanye amasezerano y'umukino umwe na Indialilis urubura rwa shampiyona nyamukuru.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Tonya Hasiga yahujwe no gushyingirwa hamwe na Joseph Jenz. Muri 2011, abashakanye bavutse ku mfura.
Tony Harding Ubu
Noneho inzira irahuze mukurera umwana no guterana.
Muri 2017, film "Tonya kurwanya bose" yabereye mu birori bya firime i Toronto bijyanye n'umwuga wa nyampinga wahoze ari Nyampinga wahoze ari Nyampinga. Tama kuri ecran yerekanaga Margot Robbie, na Ellison Jenny, wakinnye nyina wumukobwa, yakiriye igihembo cya zahabu cyo gusohoza inshingano za gahunda ya kabiri.
Nubwo izina ritesunike, Tony aracyafite club nini. Abafana bashima inkuru yumukobwa muto wagiye gutsinda wenyine. Kandi kubyerekeye abafana bateye bavuga ko buriwese afite uburenganzira bwo gukora amakosa.
Ibihembo n'ibikorwa
- 1985-1986 - Ahantu ho muri Amerika - Ahantu wa 6
- 1986-1987 - Ibyiciro bya Grand Prix: Skate Amerika - Ahantu ha 2
- 1987-1988 - Imyitozo ya Grand Prix: Igice cya NHK - 3
- 1988-1989 - Shampiyona yo muri Amerika - Ahantu ha 3
- 1988-1989 - Igihembo cy'ikinyamakuru Moscou - Ahantu 1
- 1989-1990 - Ibyiciro bya Grand Prix: Skate Amerika - Ahantu 1
- 1989-1990 - Igikombe cyibihugu - Ahantu 1
- 1990-1991 - Igikombe cyisi - Ahantu ha 2
- 1990-1991 - Shampiyona yo muri Amerika - Ahantu ha 1
- 1990-1991 - Icyiciro cya Grand Prix: Igice cya NHK - Ahantu ha 2
- 1990-1991 - U.S. OlympicWelival - Igitanda 1
- 1991-1992 - Imikino Olempike - Ahantu ha 4
- 1991-1992 - Shampiyona yo muri Amerika - Ahantu ha 3
- 1991-1992 - Ibyiciro bya Grand Prix: Skate Amerika - Ahantu 1
- 1992-1993 - Ahantu ho muri Amerika - Ahantu ha 4
- 1992-1993 - Ibyiciro bya Grand Prix: Igice cya NHK - Ahantu ha 4
- 1993-1994 - Imikino Olempike - Ahantu 8
- 1993-1994 - Shampiyona yo muri Amerika - Ahantu ha 1
- 1993-1994 - Ibyiciro bya Grand Prix: Skate Amerika - umwanya wa 3