Ubuzima
Kantantin Paustovsky yagaragaje inyuma ya Soviet Petaikov. Ntiyigeze yinjira ku mbaraga, yanditse ku gace k'umutima. Kandi umutima wa pasiki wari uw'abantu basanzwe. Yatekereje ku mpano ye yo gucuruza igikorwa giteye ishozi kubahanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ingano yigihe kizaza cy'Uburusiya yavutse mu 1892 mu muryango w'umuyobozi mukuru, wakoraga imyaka myinshi kuri gari ya moshi. Data yakomotse kuri Petero Sagaidakaya - umuyobozi utagira ubwoba wa Cosshacks. Yibukije umubano na etman kenshi, ariko ntabwo adafite icyuma.
Nyirakuru ku murongo wa nyina yasize amavuta, Umugatolika w'ishyaka. Numutezi wumuteko, udakwiriye kandi umudendezo, akenshi yabaye mu butaka bwibitekerezo. Sekuru w'umurongo wa se watanze umwami, yagize uruhare mu ntambara yo muri Turukiya-Ikirusiya, murakoze yahuye n'umugore ukomeye wo mu burasirazuba waje kuba umugore we.
Muri Padigree Pausto, hari ibibabi bya Zaporizhzhya, naho Abanyaturukiya, ninkingi. Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, yabaye umwanditsi wimbitse w'Uburusiya, yakoresheje ubuzima bwo gutegura ubwiza bw'igihugu cye kavukire. Mu bwangavu, kimwe na benshi muri bagenzi be, basoma ubukene. Kumubwira cyane yatumye agira inkuru y'urukundo kubyerekeye umukobwa wa goley. Ariko bimaze mumyaka mizi, kontantin yatekereje gusoma gusa, ahubwo yananditse. Inyandiko ya mbere yumusore desaik yari inkuru "kumazi".
Imyaka ya mbere Kontantin yakoresheje i Moscou, hanyuma yiga i Kiev, ntabwo yishyurwa muri Bryay. Umuryango wakunze kwimuka. Umwanya mu 1908, nyuma yumuhungu ni gake yabonye se. Umukino w'inzoga, amaze kwakira telegaramu ku kibazo cyababyeyi, ahita ajya mu Itorero ryera. Mu nzira, natekereje kuri Data, umujinya mwinshi, ujye, ariko uretse mwiza. Mbere gato y'urupfu, ko kubera impamvu zitazwi zateye serivisi kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi hanyuma usiga isabwa nyirakuru.
Ku rupfu rwa se nyuma, umwanditsi azandika mu "Umugani w'ubuzima". Igitabo kigaragaza ibindi bintu biva mu mibereho ya Promaak. Urubyiruko rwa Powesty rwanyuze i Kiev. Imikino ngororamubiri yinjiye mu ishami rya filologiya. Mu gice cya kabiri cya autobiography, umwanditsi yibuka umwarimu wa filozofiya, arasa neza emil zol. Mu nyigisho z'umwarimu wa Eccentric Paustovsky yahise amenya ko inzira yonyine y'ubuzima yari yandikaga.
Powesta yari afite mushikiwabo n'abavandimwe babiri. Umukuru ntiyikunda ibyo akunda ubuvanganzo bwa Constantine, yizera ko imyifatire n'ibisigo bikenewe gusa ku myidagaduro. Ariko ntiyumvaga amabwiriza ya murumuna we kandi akomeza gusoma no kwandika iminaniro buri munsi.
Urubyiruko rwa Serene rwarangiye mu 1914. Kantantin yajugunye amasomo, ajya i Moscou. Mama na mushiki wanjye babaga mu mujyi rwagati, ku bwinshi, nyuma bahinduwe umutuku. Paustovsky yimuriwe muri kaminuza nkuru, ariko yiga igihe kirekire. Yakoraga mugihe gito. Imbere, uwahoze ari umunyeshuri ntabwo yabonetse kubera myopiya. Abavandimwe bombi barapfuye, kandi umunsi umwe.
Ubuvanganzo
Inkuru za mbere zagaragaye mu kinyamakuru "amatara". Umwaka mbere ya revolution, Pouustovsky yagiye i Taganrog. Mu mujyi wa Anton Chekhov yatangiye gukora ku gitabo "Urukundo". Gusa mu 1935 iki gitabo cyabonye urumuri. Byarangiye mu ntangiriro za 20 muri Odessa, aho umwanditsi yamaze amezi menshi, nyuma asubira i Moscou.
Mu murwa mukuru, Paustovsky yahawe kugirango akore nkumunyamakuru. Byari nkenerwa kwitabira rallies bari mumyaka nyuma-yimpimbatu ya phenomenon isanzwe kuri moscou. Ibitekerezo byiyo myaka umwanditsi byagaragaje mugice cya gatatu cy "umugani wubuzima". Hano umwanditsi avuga ku buryo burambuye abanyapolitiki bakomeye n'abavangura, barimo Alexander KEWNSKY. Itangazo ry'umwanditsi ryerekeye Umuyobozi wa Guverinoma y'agateganyo:
"Cari umurwayi yari afite umubabaro w'i dostoevhina wemera gahunda ye yo hejuru."Proyest aho bitabaye gusa: mu dodoni, no muri Siberiya, na baltike, no muri Aziya yo hagati. Umwanditsi yagerageje imyuga myinshi. Buri gihe cyubuzima bwe nigitabo cyihariye. By'umwihariko utera imbere yakunze imiterere y'akarere ka Vladimir. Yakunze amashyamba yo kutumva, n'ibiyaga by'ubururu, ndetse n'imihanda yatereranye.
Imiterere y'aho umwanditsi yeguriwe inkuru "Côte brew", "izuru rya ballocy", "grin y'ubururu", "urubura". Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20, gahunda iteganijwe kubanyeshuri biga mu mashuri yinjiye mubikorwa bigufi bya powesta. Muri bo, "yatesheje igishwi", "uruhinja rwaka", "abatuye inzu ishaje". Umugani wumwanditsi wumusovu wigisha, ubwoko. "Umugati ushyushye" ninkuru yukuntu abatuye umudugudu bagize igihano cyo gukomera k'umuhungu wikunda.
Inyuguti "Ibiseke hamwe na FIR Bumps" - Umucuranzi wa Noruveje Grieng na Leresster. Iyi ni umugani mwiza cyane kubana. Mu 1989, ikarito yaremewe ivuga. Ibikorwa 13 bya paustovsky 13 birakingiwe.
Muri 50s 50, icyamamare cya Paustovsky ikwirakwira kurenza imipaka ya Ussr. Umugani n'inkuru byimuriwe mu ndimi zose z'iburayi. Kontantin Gerischievich ntabwo yanditse gusa, ahubwo yigishije. Mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo, Proseca yakoze umwarimu w'igihanga. Mu banyeshuri be harimo ibya kera by'Abasoviyeti.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Stalin, umwanditsi yasuye ibihugu bitandukanye. Yari muri Turukiya, no muri Polonye, mu gihugu cy'abakurambere. Nasuye Bulugariya, mu Butaliyani, Suwede. Paustovsky yateye imbere mugihe cyitiriwe Nobel, ariko ibihembo, nkuko ubizi, wakiriye Umwanditsi wa "Don Don". Ukurikije amategeko, nyuma yimyaka 50 gusa, impamvu yo gutsindwa ihishurwa. Muri 2017, byaramenyekanye: "Ibyiza bya Prose y'Abasoviyeti ntibyaruta amakosa yayo." Iki gitekerezo cyagaragajwe nabagize komisiyo ya Suwede.
Umufana wihariye wo guhanga Paustovsky yabaye Marlene Dietrich. Mu gitabo cyibuka "gutekereza" yamwitayeho bitandukanye. Ibisigo by'imivugo ya Paustovsky Umukinnyi w'Ubudage wa Paustovsky yapimwe nyuma yo gusoma "telegaramu". Iyi nkuru yagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri dietrich ko kuva icyo gihe yibutse akazi, kandi yitwasigara umwanditsi utumva mbere.
Mu mpera za 50, umukinnyi wa filime yaje i Moscou. Hanyuma yahuye mugihe cyambere nigihe cyanyuma hamwe numwanditsi. Dietrich yatanze pass kugirango yibuke amafoto menshi. Umuntu yerekana umukinnyi wa fiustic kandi uzwi cyane ku nzu y'abanditsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1915, Pouustovsky yahuye n'umugore we uzaza. Izina rya Ekanderina rya Zagorskaya. Ubukwe bwabaye mu cyi cy'umwaka utaha munsi ya Ryazan, mu itorero rito ry'umudugudu. Yifuzaga rero Catherine. Muri ibi bice, abana b'umwanditsi b'umwanditsi Vadim, wagaragaye mu 1925.
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, Powtsky yabayeho imyaka 20. Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'Umwana, ishyingiranwa byakomeje kuramba kugeza ibintu byose byubahirije imirimo ya kontantin Gerischievich. Muri 30, kumenyekana byaje kuri Paustovsky. Icyo gihe, abashakanye barambiwe buri wese uruhare runini mu myaka iremereye-ihindagurika.
Igihe Powesta afite igitabo hamwe na Valery Navashina, Catherine yashyikirijwe ubutane. Nyuma, intangarugero mu nyandiko zabo zerekeza ku nsanganyamatsiko yihariye y'uwahoze ari umugore wa Pozaika, hari amagambo "sinshobora kumubabarira ihuriro."
Umugore wa kabiri numukobwa wumukino wa Polonye uzwi cyane muri 20. Valeria Navashina yabaye muse wa muse. Yiyeguriye imirimo myinshi arengeje imyaka 30. Ariko, Paustovsky yahumekewe guhanga no kuba uwo bashakanye batatu.
Ibyabaye byanyuma mubintu byubuzima bwumwanditsi bwabaye mu 1948. Pouustovsky yahuye na tatwana watermelova. Icyo gihe yashakanye na PlayWright. Alexey Arbuzov yeguriye Umukino w'umugore we "Tanya." Ububasha bwashakanye na Tatiana mu 1950. Muri ubu bukwe, Alexey yavutse, wabayeho imyaka 26 gusa.
Urupfu
Imbaraga zarwaye asima. Nubwo iyi ndwara, yiyongera ku iherezo ry'ubuzima, yayoboye ibikorwa by'imibereho. Yakoze kurengera abanditsi ba Opon, ntabwo yigeze agira uruhare mu gukomeretsa "abayoboke."
Amaze ku mugaragaro ntabwo yatanze amaboko yo kunegura ibyamamare, warwanyaga Umuremyi wa "Dr. Zhivago" - igitabo, amanga gusa abatinyutse bitarahiye muri iyo minsi. Umwanditsi yapfuye nyuma yizindi nguta 1968. Izina rya Prose ryambaye umubumbe, fungura mu mpera za 70.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Amato"
- 1928 - "SHINE WEMES"
- 1932 - "Kara-Bubaz"
- 1933 - "Iherezo rya Charles Lonievil"
- 1933 - "Kolkhida"
- 1935 - "Urukundo"
- 1936 - "Inyanja Yirabura"
- 1937 - "Umulewi Lewitan"
- 1937 - "Orest kiprensky"
- 1939 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1963 - "Umugani w'ubuzima"