Ubuzima
Feder Sologib - Umusizi wu Burusiya, Prose, Umunyamakuru. Usibye inzira y'ubuvanganzo, yakoraga mu buhinduzi kandi ayobora ibikorwa bya Pedagogi. Biografiya ni urugero rukomeye rwibimenyetso byiburasirazuba. Kugeza ku minsi iriho, guhanga bitandukanya umwimerere n'ubudasobanutse. Nta gusobanura neza amashusho nintwari. Ibisigo bishimisha ibitekerezo hamwe na motif yawe yamayobera. Byumvikane byukuri hamwe no kwigunga no gutinyuka. Ibitabo biganisha ku guhungabana no gufata kuva ku rupapuro rwa mbere.
![Fergor Torlogub. Fergor Torlogub.](/userfiles/126/15891_1.webp)
FYIDOR SOGOGUB ni umusizi wo guhanga uhanga. Izina rybyavutse - Ikirere cya Forsor Kuzmich. Mu ntangiriro yinzira yo guhanga, yasohotse munsi yizina rye, kandi ifite amafaranga menshi.
Ishusho yumusizi ashushanya izina ryiza. Hamwe na bagenzi bawe, amazina atandukanye yahimbwe nigitabo, amahitamo ya Sologiya yagaragaye mururu rutonde. Izina nk'iryo ryari rimwe mubyabaye byiza. Uhagarariye ubu bwoko bwarimo Vladimir sologib - umwanditsi, proseca. Kugirango tutagira urujijo, FYIDOR ifata icyemezo cyo gukuraho inyuguti imwe "l".
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Itariki y'amavuko - 1 Werurwe 1863. Kuvuka kwa Mama byari i St. Petersburg. Papa w'Umuremyi w'ejopa ni ukomoka muri Politava yimbitse. Umuryango wakundwaga, se ntiyari afite umudendezo kandi yari Serf. Amafaranga yinjiza ni ubucuruzi bwo kudoda. Ababyeyi Fhanga Bologiba bari abantu bize cyane. Buri gihe habaho ibitabo munzu. Padiri yakoraga mu gushinga abana kandi akayateramo gukunda ubuhanzi nubusizi. Sangira ubumenyi bwe ku muco n'ubuvanganzo ku isi hamwe na bo bakambiye.
![Ferusor Sologib mu bwana no mu rubyiruko Ferusor Sologib mu bwana no mu rubyiruko](/userfiles/126/15891_2.webp)
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri imaze kuvuka kwa Fyeruso sologiba, mushikiwabo yaravutse, kandi nta mibereho igoye yari ifite nabi. Mu bukene bukabije, urupfu rw'umuryango w'umuryango rwatewe inkunga mu 1867. Mama yagumye wenyine hamwe nabana babiri kandi adashyigikiwe na gato. Igipimo cyigato cyari igikoresho cyacyo umukozi woroheje kubatunzi.
Mu nzu hamwe n'umuryango mwiza Agaov kandi afata ubwana bwe umwana muto. Abanyaristokarasi bafite ubutoni bamenye uyu muhungu ndetse banashyigikira mu guharanira amasomo yabo, bahawe kopi zidasanzwe z'ibitabo byo gusoma. Mubuzima bwa nyuma mugihe cyumwanditsi, abanyamahanga bakunze kugira icyo bakora, byafashaga mugihe kitoroshye bashaka.
![Fromar Sologib na mushiki we Fromar Sologib na mushiki we](/userfiles/126/15891_3.webp)
Ubwana bwumuntu uhanga ntushobora kwitwa umukororombya. Hariho itandukaniro mubuzima. Ku ruhande rumwe, isi y'ubuhanzi, siyanse n'umuziki. Ku rundi ruhande, ikirere cy'ubukene, akazi gakomeye k'umubyeyi ku gikoni gishonga no kumesa, cyuzuye. Rimwe na rimwe, yageraga kubyubaka, gusa atanga abana ibiryo. Akenshi, umubyeyi yatandukanije ibyiringiro. Hariho ibibazo byo gukubitwa intara nkeya. Umusizi wibukije uburyo nyina yasohotse atari muri Mwuka.
Nyuma gato, mugihe umwanditsi yamaze kuba, banditse akazi "ihumure". Ngaho, nta nkoni, yasobanuye ubuzima muri kiriya gihe kibabaje. Kureka cyane Fordor Theologub yibukije iki gice cyihariye cya biografiya. Ariko kugirango ugarure ishusho yuzuye yubuzima bwa kamere yo guhanga, birakenewe gusa.
Kubuhanga
Bwa mbere nagerageje mu mivugo ya sologibi ku myaka cumi n'ibiri. Nagerageje gusobanura ubuzima bwanjye mugihe cyigihe gito, mugihe ibyagezweho byatanzwe gusa kubikorwa byabo.
![Igishushanyo cya Fromari Sologiba Igishushanyo cya Fromari Sologiba](/userfiles/126/15891_4.webp)
Hamwe na Arentrent gusa akiri muto, Fromari yemeje ko ibizaba - kuba umusizi yemewe. Hashingiwe ku ntego, ntabwo ari akanya gato ntabwo wibagiwe umuhamagaro. Kohereza ikizamini kimwe ikindi, ibizaba ntabwo byari byiza.
Niba umanitse ukuri nkumuryango ukennye, urashobora kuvuga kubabaza molure yumusizi wa Novice. Guhanga byabereye mumujyi muto. Hariho amahirwe make yo kuba icyamamare kuruta inzitizi. Yatanze ibisigo byambere byigitabo mubinyamakuru by'intara bifite urutonde ruto na basomyi benshi.
1891 yabaye impinduka mu bihe byanditswe. Uyu mwaka, umusore yinjiye mu murwa mukuru, ahura n'inzira ye ya Nikolai Maksovich Misk (yari ahagarariye muri kiriya gihe icyerekezo gishya cyerekana ibimenyetso by'amayobera). Agaciro k'iyi nama ntigishobora gusuzugura. Nubwo ikiganiro kigufi, sologiga igisigara cyo gusoma ibisigo byambere.
![Kantantin Erberg, Forder Torlogub, Alexandre Blok, Georgy Stockkov Kantantin Erberg, Forder Torlogub, Alexandre Blok, Georgy Stockkov](/userfiles/126/15891_5.webp)
Ikindi kintu gikomeye muri uwo mwaka cyari inkomoko y'ikinyamakuru "Vestnik y'Amajyaruguru", kubera kurema Nikolai Misk, Zinaida Hippius, ZININAIDa Hippius, ZININAIDa Hippius nandi mashusho azwi mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo rwakoze. Muri ako kanya, bakoraga mu gushakisha imirimo ya Manisk Mink, "ku mutimanama ...".
Byari bikwiye kuko bidashobora kurushaho guhanga cyane umwanditsi ukiri muto. Imirimo ya sologiya yafashije mu gushushanya kw'ikinyamakuru, kandi ku musizi babaye intangiriro yo kumenyekana. Ubutaha, twabonye amatariki akomeye yo mu bihe byanditse, inkuru zayo zirashobora guhungabanya ibitekerezo by'igisekuru kimwe:
Mu 1892, umusizi yagendaga i St. Petersburg. Binjiye mu miyoboro yo guhanga kugereranya icyo gihe hamwe n'icyifuzo kidasubirwaho cyo guhanga.
1902 - Umwanditsi arangije imirimo yo mu gitabo gizwi "Dev." Ibivugwa ku kazi birimo gutungurwa, kuko bivuga ibitekerezo n'amarangamutima y'Umwarimu wa SADUST. Kubera iyi ngingo, ibitabo bizwi byanze gukora kugirango utangaze.
1905 - Ku nshuro ya mbere, ikinyamakuru kimwe gitwara gisohoka mu gitabo. Ariko kubera gufunga iki kinyamakuru, ingingo zarahagaritswe kandi ntizagera ku basazi zuzuye.
![Ibitabo bya Fromari sologisa Ibitabo bya Fromari sologisa](/userfiles/126/15891_6.webp)
1907 - "Umudayimoni muto" asohoka muburyo bwuzuye. Kuva muri ako kanya, iki gikorwa cyabaye urukundo rwinshi rwizewe mubitabo byikirusiya.
1908 - irangiza umwuga wa mwarimu na marongo.
1913 - Hamwe numugore we, ajya mu ruzinduko rw'Intara z'Uburusiya. Ibi bitanga imbaraga zo guhanga.
1918 - aba umuyobozi wubumwe bwubuvanganzo bwubuhanzi.
![Fergor Torlogub. Fergor Torlogub.](/userfiles/126/15891_7.webp)
Igikorwa cya FYIODOR SoRUba, Prostaika n'umusizi mu muntu umwe, kandi mubantu benshi kandi bagwiririra. Nubwo, ukurikije abanegura, guhanga bifitanye isano no kugereranya, umubare munini wibikorwa byanditse ntibihuze murwego rwibi bisobanuro.
Mu ntangiriro y'inzira yo guhanga, yari afite imivugo gusa kandi yageraga kuri iki kibazo. Nyuma, wiga muri kigo, aragerageza gukora imirimo yubuvanganzo, ariko akenshi aza ku rukuta rwo kutumvikana no kutemera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yashakanye na Anastasia Chebokarev, uwo bashakanye kandi yari afite ubushobozi bwo guhanga. Ibikorwa nyamukuru byari inyandiko, yinjije ibisobanuro. Ubukwe bwabayeho neza bwabayeho imyaka 19, kugeza umunsi umwe uburwayi bwe bwo mumutwe bwariyongereye. Yiyahuye. Umurambo wavumbuwe nyuma y'amezi.
![FromaDolub numugore we Anastasia Chebotarevskaya FromaDolub numugore we Anastasia Chebotarevskaya](/userfiles/126/15891_8.webp)
Urupfu rw'umukunzi we rwahariwe igisigo. Akenshi ushimangira ibyago nubukungu. Kubwibyo, imirimo yuzuyemo ibizira kandi yizeye.
Nta bana bahari mu bashakanye, kandi kubera ko sologiya yahindutse ngo ube monochombu, yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose bwonyine, nkumuntu muto mwisi nini.
Urupfu
Ku munsi w'Impinduramatwara, umwanditsi arimo guteza imbere ikinyamakuru cye. Inyigisho zabereye mu mijyi y'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa. Guhindura mu gihugu, ntabwo yiteguye kandi ntabwo yafashe imbaraga nshya. Yari yagerageje kwimuka, ariko birananirana.
![Imva ya Fhirdor sologikwa Imva ya Fhirdor sologikwa](/userfiles/126/15891_9.webp)
Mu 1927, umwanditsi atangiye gukorana nigitabo gishya, gitunguranye kirapfa kandi gitunguranye - ibyabaye bibera muri petrograpp. Umurambo wahemukiwe n'isi, ishyingurwa ryabereye mu irimbi rya Smolensk, iruhande rw'umugore we.
Bibliografiya
- 1895 - "Inzozi Ziremereye"
- 1905 - "Umudayimoni muto"
- 1907-1914 - "Umugani w'abakiriya"
- 1912 - "Ibyuya byuburozi"
- 1921 - "Icyiciro cy'inzoka", "Ijambo"
- 1922 - "Epoch"