Ubuzima
Muri firime ya Svetlana Toma 56. Ntishobora kwitirirwa "abakinyi by'uruhare rumwe." Toma yakinnye kandi umucuruzi, na Dedu, n'umwigisha mu kigo cy'imfubyi. Ariko mu izina rye, abumva byanze bikunze wibuke ishusho ya flame gysa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Toma akunze kuvugwa hibandwa ku nyuguti za mbere. Ibi ntabwo arukuri. N'ubundi kandi, umukinnyi wa fitire wirambo yiyemeje igifaransa Prabababushki w'igifaransa. Kubwibyo, izina ryerekanwe neza muburyo bwo mu Bufaransa, hibandwa ku nyuguti zanyuma.
Se akizeza mu gihugu yari Umuyahudi. Nyina - Ikirusiya. Mu bakurambere ba Tom na Hongiriya, na Aboroliya. Abahagarariye abantu bakunda ubwisanzure bakoze imitako, oya. Nubwo Tom yamenyekanye cyane ku ruhare rw'ubwiza-Gypsy.
Mu 1945, Zootekhnik Andrei Forcshev yaje kugabura Moldava. Hano namenyeranye numukomunisiti wumuhondo yumye. Wari umugore ufite ubuzima bwiza: Mu myaka ya za 1930 yitabiriye ishyirahamwe ryo munsi kandi akomeza ibitabo bibujijwe. Bidatinze Andrei n'abadayimoni bashakanye. Mu 1947, umukobwa yaravutse, umugani uzaza wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Imyaka ya mbere yanyuze mu mudugudu. Muri iki gihe Svetlana Andreevna yibuka ubwuzu. Mu burezi bw'umukobwa, ababyeyi ntibakoresheje uburyo bugoye. Ariko, Spetlana yoherejwe kuri bashiki be. Ikindi kirere cyategetse hano: saa sita na nimugoroba gusa kuri gahunda, gusoma buri gihe ibitabo bya kera.
Ariko kumenyera umwarimu usaba cyane kandi ukomeye muri Svetlana yari imbere. Ntiyarose gukora. Umutegarugoriye, yakuye muri Rigor, akurura umurimo w'umupego, umwunganira. Nyuma y'ishuri Svetlana yinjiye mu ishami ry'amategeko.
Iyo umuntu w'amabara amaze kubona amaso yijimye yegereye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Chisinau muri kaminuza ya Crolleybu, yiyemeza nk'umuyobozi maze atanga uruhare muri firime ye nshya.
Mbere yuko umunyeshuri wimyaka 17 ahagarara Emil Lomata. Umukobwa we, umukobwa ntigeze yumva ikintu cyose, kandi iri zina ntirigeze ritekerezo. Svetlana yanze uruhare, ariko kumenyana kwashya byerekanaga kwihangana gutunguranye. Lyuan yagiye kubabyeyi b'inyenyeri izaza kandi igera uruhushya.
Film
Inzira igana muri firime yatangiye hamwe nigishushanyo "polyany itukura". Firime yashyizeho intangiriro yo gukorana na Loti. Ubumwe-Ubumwe n'Abakinnyi ba Awards Awards bazagejeje uruhare mu muyobozi wa firime Moldovan - "Tabori yagiye mu kirere." Firime ifite intsinzi idasanzwe. Ariko, nyuma y'uruhare rwa Gypsy, umukinnyi wa filime yakiriye ubwoko bumwe bw'interuro. Kuva hagati ya 70 yakinnye cyane nabagore bo mu Burasirazuba.
Intsinzi ikomeye ya firime, aho umukinnyi wakoze uruhare ruzwi cyane, ategekwa igice cyumuziki nindirimbo zikaze. Melodies yanditse imbwa yavuyemo. Ikibanza gishingiye ku mirimo yo hambere ya Maxim Gorky. Uruhare nyamukuru rwayobowe na Tom turacyari murwego rwo kwandika inyandiko. Nubwo bimeze bityo, umukinyi kabiri yatsinze icyitegererezo.
Kurasa byabereye mumodoka. Abakinnyi bakangutse saa tanu za mugitondo kandi bakora kugeza umunaniro wuzuye. Lotoki yatandukanijwe na bagenzi be uburyo bwo gutunganya inzira ya firime. Yaremye ikirere, afata abakinnyi kuri platone, yizera ko gusa ibi bishoboka ko bishoboka guha ababumva amarangamutima y'intwari. Nyuma svetlana Toma yemeye:
Ati: "Nibwo byari uruhare rwanjye cyane."Uruhare rwa RADA mubimenyetso bya firime bya firime muri cinema ya Soviet. Toma ni umwe mu bakinnyi ba mbere b'Abasoviyeti bahisemo ku garano. Umuhanzi wambaye ubusa agaragara imbere yabateze amatwi mugihe gito gusa. Muri ibi bihe nta muke w'ikibazo, ubugome. Ariko, muri 70, firime yateje ijwi.
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho hamwe nintwari yambaye ubusa, umuyobozi yerekanye uburyo bwiza. Yakuyeho abantu bose kurubuga, basize umukoresha gusa na sade yimyambarire. Byari bigoye gukina iyi nkuru, ariko Toma yizeraga rwose ko Loteno, wari umwigisha kuri we.
Kugirango dutange ishusho ya gypsy kujijura, twagombaga kujya kubahohotewe. Yandujije umusatsi muto mu mabara make, abashinzwe abakora imyitozo yose bagoretse buri munsi kandi imirongo yinyongera. Mugihe cyo kurasa, hafi ntakintu kigiye. Kubwamahirwe, akazi kari kuri firime kwari ukwitabirirwa, aho Tom yakinnye kwiyamamaza.
"Tabori yagiye mu kirere" - icya cumi cya firime mu mafilime y'abakinnyi ba filmagraphy. Nyuma yo kurekura "Polyan itukura", yahawe uruhare mu ishusho "umurambo uzima". Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma Tolstoy Tom yacurangaga Gypsy Massha, ariko agaragaza Intwari Ludomila Gurchenko. Mu mpera za 60, umukinnyi wagaragaye kuri ecran mu ishusho yigifaransa.
Kugeza hagati ya 70 mu buzima bwa Tom, n'umwuga, kandi ku giti cye, umuntu w'ingenzi yagumye Lybani. Amaze kubona ibyifuzo byabayobozi batandukanye. Ariko inshingano nziza cyane zakinnye muri firime za Lyuan.
Svetlana Tom ntabwo yagenewe gukina abagore basanzwe b'Abasoviyeti. Byibuze mugitangiriro cyumwuga wo gukora. Byinshi kandi byinshi yagaragaye kuri ecran mumashusho adasanzwe. Mu ntangiriro za 80, Jan Fried yatangiye kurasa film kumurimo wa espanye. Muri firime "Werurwe Werurwe" yatumiye Margarita Terekhov akunzwe muri icyo gihe. Umuyobozi wa Tom yafashe uruhare rwa mushiki wa Arhine nyamukuru. Icyo gihe undi mukinnyi wa mukinnyi wamusometse.
Nyuma, Tom yakinnye inshingano zidafite amabara. Kurugero, mu ntangiriro ya 80, firime yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yeguriwe Ballerina ikomeye yarekuwe kuri ecran. Ku ishusho "Anna Pavlova", umukinnyi wakoraga yakoze uruhare rwa nyina w'inyenyeri ya ballet yo mu Burusiya. Muri Drama ya Gisirikare "Umuyaga wo mu gasozi" wakinnye imfungwa z'Uburusiya.
Umukinnyi wa filime yarashwe no muri 90, igihe abo bakorana barwaye batasabwe. Nibyo, uruhare nyamukuru ntibyari gake cyane. Mu 1991, Premiere ya Melorama "inyenyeri zizerera" zabaye. Intwari nyamukuru yakinnye numusore Irina Lachina. Byari impaka z'umukobwa wa Tom.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Isabane ikora na tombola yahise ihinduka igitabo gimara imyaka icumi. Umubano n'Umuyobozi Svetlana ntibyari byoroshye. Lotube, kimwe nabantu bose bafite impano, yari umuntu utoroshye. Byaragaragaye ko ari kumwe na we, ndetse na Svetlana, bifite imico myiza, yoroshye.
LYuan yishimiye gutsinda mu bagore. Umuyobozi yahise areba neza, yiyobora Halane, udashobora gutangaza umukobwa w'imyaka 18. Cari yo muri Lotin ko yagiriye inama umukinnyi wa AVICE gufata izina ry'irihimbano. Ntabwo bizwi uburyo umwuga we hamwe nizina "fomicheva" ryateye imbere.
Yashimangiye ko ari mu kigo cy'ubuhanzi. Emil Vladimirovich yari afite imico ikomeye, ikomeye, kugirango inanire icyemezo cye ntiyumvikana. Lothan yagize uruhare runini mu bihe bya Tom, byagize ingaruka ku buzima bwe bwite.
Mu 1969, umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi yashakanye na mugenzi we Eleg Lakina. Mu kiganiro, Tom yavuze ko rimwe, ubwo buryo bwo kurasa muri Lothan, uwo atari we yabonye ejo hazaza.
Abakobwa ntibasohoye kandi umwaka umusore Svetlana apfuye. Ibihe byuzuye byaje. Umukinnyi wa filime yasize umukobwa hamwe n'ababyeyi be, kandi na we akomeza kurasa. Igihe se na nyina batabaye, uwakundwaga we yatewe inkunga. Irina, kimwe nabana bose bakora, bababajwe no kubura abitaho. Tom yumvise icyaha igihe kinini mbere yumukobwa we. Umaze kuba nyirakuru, wagerageje igihe kinini cyo kwitangira umwuzukuru wa Masha.
Umugabo wa kabiri abasomyi - Andrei Vishnevsky. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka itanu gusa. Svetlan Andreevna yemera ko umugabo nyamukuru mubuzima bwe ari byinshi.
Umukinnyi wa filime yagize ati: "Nta namwe namwe tutayo" - yemeye.Umwuzukuru Masha na we yabaye umukinnyi wa filime. Mugihe konte yayo ifite imirimo itanu gusa. Muri bo harimo uruhare muri "Crew". Umukobwa n'umwuzukuru wa Tom wari ukina muri iyi film.
Svetlana Toma ubu
Muri Gicurasi 2017, umukinnyi wa filime yujuje imyaka 70. Muri Kamena, mu birori bikomeye byeguriwe gufungura umunsi mukuru wa Moscow, yagaragaye mu mukobwa n'umwuzukuru w'ikigo. Abanyamakuru bakoze amafoto, gukubita abafana b'inyenyeri ya firime. Kuryamye, umudamu mwiza ntabwo umeze neza numukunzi wimyaka 26.
Nubwo umukinnyi mukuru, umukinnyi uganisha imibereho ikora. Buri munsi utangirana na gymnastique. Mu mpeshyi itwara igare, ikora kuri skisi mu gihe cy'itumba. Tom akomeje kuri firime. Filime iheruka yarekuwe muri 2016.
Filmography
- 1966 - "Umutuku Polyany"
- 1968 - "Corpse craint"
- 1976 - "Tabori ajya mu kirere"
- 1978 - "Inyamaswa yanjye irangwa n'ubwuzu"
- 1979 - "Serenad yaciwe"
- 1980 - "Igice Werurwe"
- 1982 - "GUKURIKIRA"
- 1986 - "Umuyaga wo mu gasozi"
- 1989 - "SOUVENIR KUBA PUSTRIGRE"
- 1991 - "Inyenyeri Zizerera"
- 2001 - "Kuryoha"
- 2016 - "Genn"