Ubuzima
Peter Tchaikovsky, urupapuro rwa Frenz, Fredterick Chopin yitwa neza abahimbye bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya 19. Ariko interuro yikibazo cya Sumanovsky burasobanutse kenshi, izina nkiryo ryatangwa mugihe cyurukundo rwisi yumuziki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunyamakuru w'Ubudage hamwe no kunegura umuziki Robert Schumani yavutse ku ya 8 Kamena 1810 muri Saxony (Ubudage) hamwe n'abashakanye b'ubwoko bwa Friedrich Augustus n'abakristu johann. Kubera urukundo rwa Johanne, ababyeyi babo barwanyaga ishyingiranwa na Friedrich kubera ubukene, se w'umucuranzi uzaza mu mwaka wakazi mu maduka yo mu gitabo no gufungura ubucuruzi bwe.
Robert Schuman yazamutse mu muryango ahari abana batanu. Umuhungu yarakuze kandi yishimye, nka nyina, kandi yari atandukanye cyane na se, umugabo ufunze kandi ucecetse.
Robert Schumanov yatangiye kwiga kwishuri mu myaka itandatu, yatandukanijwe n'imico y'ubuyobozi no mu bushobozi bwo guhanga. Umwaka umwe, ababyeyi babonye impano yumuziki yumwana kandi itanga kwiga umukino kuri piyano. Bidatinze, yerekanye ubushobozi bwo guhimba umuziki orchestre.
Umusore ntashobora gufata icyemezo cyo guhitamo umwuga w'ejo hazaza - gukora umuziki cyangwa gutinya ibitabo uko ashaka kandi ashimangira. Ariko igitaramo cyumucatezo nuyobora Mosses, aho Robert Schuman yasuye, ntabwo yasize amahirwe yo kwivanga. Nyina wahimbye yari afite gahunda yo gukora umuhungu wa avoka, ariko mu 1830 yakira ahabwa umugisha w'ababyeyi gukoresha ubuzima bw'umuziki.
Umuziki
Amaze kwimukira i Leipzig, yatangiye kwitabira amasomo ya Piyano Friedrich Vika, wamuzimye umwuga wa Piyano uzwi cyane. Ariko ubuzima butuma ibyo bihinduka. Shuman yateje ubumuga bwo kugendera ku kuboko kw'iburyo - Ikibazo cyatumye umusore yanga inzozi kuba piyano, maze ahindura ku ntera y'abahimbyi.
Hariho verisiyo ebyiri zidasanzwe cyane zimpamvu uwahimbye kugirango ateze imbere indwara. Umwe muri bo ni umwijima w'umucunguzi mu bwigenge ku myitozo y'intoki, inkuru ya kabiri iracyafite amayobera. Hariho ibihuha byerekana ko uwahimbye yagerageje gukuraho imitsi ku ntoki kugira ngo agere ku mico myiza yumukino kuri piyano.
Ariko nta na kimwe mu mirongo cyerekanwe, zivuguruzwa mu bitabo by'umugore wa Clara, Robert Schumann yari abizi, nukuvuga, kuva mu myaka yakata. Umaze kumenyekanisha umujyanama, Robert Schuman mu 1834 yashinze igitabo cy '"Igazeti y'Umuziki mushya". Kuzana mu kinyamakuru, kunengwa no gushinyagurira kutita ku guhanga no ku mazina y'impimbano.
Uwahimbye yamaganye kwiheba n'abakene bo muri kiriya gihe, ashyira ubwumvikane, amarangi n'abantu bakundana mu mirimo ye. Kurugero, muri imwe mu nzige zizwi cyane kuri piyano "karnival" icyarimwe hari amashusho yumugore, amashusho yimbunda, masike ya karnivali. Mugereranije, uwahimbye yateye imbere mu guhanga amajwi, ubwoko bwindirimbo yamagambo.
Gutandukanya ibitekerezo bikwiye inkuru yerekeye kurema hamwe nakazi kakazi "Album ku rubyiruko." Ku munsi, igihe umukobwa w'imfura wa Robert Shuman yashakanye imyaka 7, yakiriye ikaye yanditseho "alubumu y'ubusore." Ikaye yari igizwe n'inyandiko z'abahimbyi b'ibyamamare naho 8 muri zo zanditswe na Robert Shuman.
Uwahimbye yatanze ibisobanuro by'iki gikorwa kuko yakundaga abana be kandi ashaka gushimisha, yakinaga urwego rw'uburere mu muziki - indirimbo n'umuziki abana bize ku ishuri. Alubumu yarimo ikinamico "Vechenny", "imbeho", "imbeho", ibibona ku mwanditsi, ibihaha kandi byumvikana ku myumvire y'abana.
Mugihe cyo guterura creative, simponies 4 zanditswe nuwahimbye. Igice kinini cyimirimo kuri piyano igizwe ninzinguzingo zifite amagambo yimpongo, bifitanye isano ninkuru imwe.
Mubuzima, umuziki wanditswe na Robert Shuman ntabwo wabonwa nabagenzi. Urukundo, ruhanitse, ruhuza, ufata imirongo yoroheje yubugingo bwa muntu. Byasa nkaho Uburayi, impinduka zijimye zo guhindura no guhinduranya, ntabwo zishobora gushima uburyo bw'uwahimbye bwamanutse hamwe nigihe cy'uwahimbye, ubuzima bwe bwose busaba kutatinya kureba imbere yurushya.
Abakozi ba bagenzi bawe "ku mahugurwa" na bo ntibugeze bamenya ko mu gihe cyo kwigomeka no kwigomeka, kumva kandi bakundana, birimo umurimo wa "karnivali" gusa muri gahunda y'ibitaramo. Umuziki Robert Shunanaherekeje Sinema yagezweho: "Dr. Inzu", "sogokuru y'imyitwarire yoroshye", "amateka y'amayobera ya Benjamin batton."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Clara Josephine, Vick Vick yahuye akiri muto mu nzu y'umwarimu wa Piyano - umukobwa yari umukobwa wa Friedrich Vika. Mu 1840, ubukwe bw'urubyiruko rwabaye. Uyu mwaka ufatwa nk'imwera cyane ku mucuranzi - indirimbo 140 zanditswe, kandi umwaka urazwi ko ukwemera kwa kaminuza ya Leipzig.
Clara yari azwiho kuba piyano ruzwi cyane Piyano, yatwaye ibitaramo umugabo aho umugabo yaherekeje umukunzi we. Abashakanye bafite abana 8, imyaka yambere yubuzima bwabo yari nkumugani w'urukundo hamwe no gukomeza kwishima. Nyuma yimyaka 4, Robert Shuman afite ibitero bityaye. Abanegura bavuga ko impamvu yayi ko ari umugore wahimbye.
Mbere y'ubukwe, umucuranzi yarwaniye uburenganzira bwo kuba piyano ruzwi cyane, ku buryo bunini na se w'umukobwa wigeze akemera imigambi ya Shuman. Binyuranye n'inzitizi zaremewe n'ikizamini kizaza (byaje mu manza z'urukiko), Robert Schumann Urukundo.
Nyuma yo gushyingirwa, nagombaga kurwanya ibyamamare no kumenya umugore wanjye. Nubwo Robert Schuman yari uwahimbye kandi uzwi, uzwi cyane, kumva umucuranzi yihitiye mu gicucu cyicyubahiro cya Clara, ntabwo yavuye. Kubera uburambe bwo mu mwuka, Robert Schumanch akora ikiruhuko mu myaka ibiri mu guhanga.
Amateka y'urukundo kubyerekeye umubano wurukundo rwa couple yo guhanga Clara na Robert Shumanov bayoborwa muri firime "Indirimbo y'urukundo", babonye urumuri muri Amerika mu 1947.
Urupfu
Mu 1853, uwahimbye uzwi cyane n'Umugani na Piyano Genda gutembera mu Buholandi, aho bombi bajyana icyubahiro, ariko nyuma yigihe gito ibimenyetso byindwara bikabije. Uwahimbye yagerageje kwiyahura, asimbukira mu ruzi rwa Rhine, ariko umucuranzi yarakijijwe.
Nyuma yibi, urubanza rwashyizwe mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe hafi ya Bonn, inama n'umugore we ntibakunze gukemurwa. Ku ya 29 Nyakanga 1856, mu 46, uwahimbye mukuru yarapfuye. Ukurikije ibisubizo byo gufungura, icyateye iyi ndwara n'urupfu bakiri bato ni amaraso - hejuru yimiyoboro y'amaraso nibyangiritse mubwonko.
Akazi
- 1831 - "Ibinyugunyugu"
- 1834 - "Karnival"
- 1837 - "Ibice Byiza"
- 1838 - "Amashusho y'abana"
- 1840 - "Urukundo rw'umusizi"
- 1848 - "alubumu y'urubyiruko"