Ubuzima
Leonard Cohen yabanje kuba icyamamare kumusizi numwanditsi hanyuma nyuma, kuba umuntu uzwi cyane mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo, yagiye muri stage nk'umuhanzi w'indirimbo z'umwanditsi. Abagera kuri 60, umuririmbyi bigaruriye rubanda rubanda rwimbitse, velpet n'ijwi ribabaje n'ijwi ribabaje. Cohen yabaye umwe mubashinze umuziki wa rubanda. Ntabwo natakaje abafana no mumyaka yo muri Centre ya Zen Budist.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umujyi wa Cohen ni Westmount, mu musaruro wa Montreal. Yavutse mu 1934 mu muryango w'abacuruzi b'Abayahudi bafite amahirwe. Ababyeyi b'umusizi b'ejo hazaza kandi umucuranzi yageze muri Kanada ava mu Burayi. Data yageze muri Polonye. Mama Maria Kloniya yavukiye kandi akurikiranwa hakiri kare muri Lituwaniya.
Hariho abacuranzi cyangwa abasizi mu muryango w'ibiceri, nyamara, ibihangange byo guhanga Leonard mu muryango byatewe inkunga. Afite imyaka igera kuri 13, umuhungu wumucuruzi wa Montreal ntabwo yari afite ubuhanga bwumukino mubikoresho byose bya muzika. Kumenya umuziki byabaye bijyanye nurukundo rwa mbere. Kugirango ushimishe umukobwa, Leonard yamenye kimwe na gari ya gitari.
Abarimu bo Leonard ntibari bafite. Yakoze ingamba za mbere muri umuziki wenyine, mu guhamagarwa k'ubugingo. Igitangaje ni uko haje hashize imyaka ibiri kuba umucungamutungo mwiza mu Karere. Rimwe na rimwe, umwangavu yakozwe ku nkombe za Cafe yaho. Muri iki gihe, gukusanya imivugo Garcí lorca yaguye mu maboko ya Leonard. Umusore wa Guitarist wenyine yigishije ahita aboneka: Umuziki nubusizi bifitanye isano ridasanzwe. Atangira kwandika indirimbo. Ariko igitaramo cya mbere cyabaye nyuma yimyaka myinshi.
Nkumwana, Cohen yasuye ishuri ryabayahudi. Hanyuma akomeza kwiga mwishure ryumujyi wa Westmount. Hano Cohen yize umuziki, ibisigo, yagize uruhare mubikorwa byo guterana ndetse no gushiramo itsinda ryabanyeshuri. Gukunda umuziki Leonord twarazwe na nyina.
"Yari afite umuco. Nafashe gitari, mama yaririmbye. Izi ndirimbo zinjiye mu bugingo "- Kuri cohen izavuga nyuma yerekeye Maria Kloniya.Leonard yakunze gusura Saint Laulevard. Hano, mu kigo gito cyahujwe na Pite, abafana b'ubuhanzi bateraniye nimugoroba, abantu babikesheje kandi bidakwiye. Cohen yakunze kubarwanya. Ariko ntiyakinaga n'indirimbo. Yasomye ibisigo na prose. Mu mpera za 50s, nabonye icyamamare mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo. Bitewe n'ubushake bwa Data, umusizi ukiri muto ntabwo yari akeneye amafaranga kandi akagira uruhare mu guhanga, atiriwe arangaye kubitekerezo byumugati.
Cohen yahuye n'ubuzima bwe bwose kubera kwiheba. Umwiherero wa Handra rimwe na rimwe, ariko ubudahwema kugaruka. Ahari, tubikesheje kwihebadaheruka kwiheba, umucuranzi wa Kanada numusizi washoboye gukora indirimbo zabaye ubwoko bwa kera. Ibihimbano byumucuranzi biranyeganyega kandi birababaje, ariko wibutse ubuziraherezo.
Cohen yari afite itumanaho rinini. Ariko byari bikwiye kwiheba, byahindutse kwangwa. Igihe cya mbere cyo gukira kuri biografiya ya kondero ni intangiriro ya 60. Byari igihe cyera. Ku kirwa cya Idra, umusizi n'umwanditsi bamaranye imyaka irindwi maze bandika ibitabo bibiri: "Umukino ukunda", "abatsinzwe beza." Ibyerekeye Cohen nkumucuranzi yamenye kubyerekeye umucuranzi mu 1967.
Umuziki
Mu ntangiriro y'inzira y'ubuvanganzo, Cohen yamenyekanye kubera imirimo ya ProSaic. Ariko ibisigo byanditse buri gihe, guhera ku busore bwe. Mu 1967, umwanditsi wa Kanada yagiye muri leta, hano atangira umwuga wa muzika. Icyamamare muri iyo myaka amabwiriza yahaye abantu bakundana. "Suzanna", bivuga umurimo wo hakiri kare, wabaye hit. Ku nshuro ya mbere, indirimbo yumviye iryamye 60s. Judy Collins. Nyuma yimyaka mike, Susanna yandikaga Harrison ya Noel.
Kugeza mu 1970, umusizi, umwanditsi n'umucuranzi basohoye alubumu zine. Kugira ngo usohoze indirimbo zayo ku cyiciro cya mbere yabaye mu 1967. Byabaye muri Newport, mu minsi mikuru y'abaturage. Debut yaje gutsinda. Umukinnyi wa charismatique afite kariteri nkeya yimbitse yakoze abantu batazibagirana. Nyuma y'amezi abiri, igitaramo cyo muri New York cyabaye. Amatike yose yagurishijwe kuri cheque.
Muri chan ya 70 yatangiye gutanga ibitaramo, yateguye urugendo mu Burayi no muri Amerika. Mu 1979, umucuranzi yanditse alubumu "indirimbo ziheruka". Iyicwa ry'umuririmbyi wo muri Kanada ni umwimerere n'uburyo bworoshye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshwaga mu muziki: Gitari byombi, na Gypsy Violon, na Mandoline.
Nyuma yo gutangaza "indirimbo ziheruka" haje ikiruhuko cyimyaka itanu. Igihe umucuranzi yasubiraga aho, mu kazi ke, abafana bavumbuye intego za filozofiya n'idini.
Mu 1984, Coonard Cohen yanditse indirimbo "alliluya". Icyo gihe, icyamamare cyumuririmbyi cyagabanutseho. Ibigo byandika Abanyamerika batinyaga gufatanya na coen. Icyakora, alubumu aho indirimbo "alliluya" yinjiye, yari ikunzwe muri Kanada no mu Burayi.
Leonard Cohen ati: "Natangajwe no kwiyoroshya ibigo na Amerika byamamaza inyandiko zanjye."Mu mpera za 80, motif y'idini yimukiye inyuma. SARCASM yagaragaye mu ndirimbo. Mu bitaramo, aragenda akoresha synthesizer. Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru mu murimo wa Kanada ukora yari ubusumbane rusange, uburyarya, guhemukira.
Hagati ya 90 yo muri 90 yongeye kubura. Iki gihe cyatwarwa na filozofiya ya Budisime. Garuka ku bafana b'umusizi w'imyaka 70 watumye kubura amafaranga: Umuyobozi Kelly Linchi yashimuse miliyoni eshanu ziva kuri fagitire y'ibyamamare.
Umuhanzi yanditse alubumu "indirimbo icumi nshya", zirimo gutuza, melancholike. Ohereza kuri stage muri 90 Cohen yahatiye guhangayika bitaha. Yanyweye amacupa atatu ya divayi, itabi ryanyweye ku gipaki. Ijwi ryarushijeho kugabanya, ryabonye igicucu gishya. "Gusomana igihumbi" - Indirimbo ifite intego idahwitse - yumvikanye gusa mu ijwi rya course. Video yindirimbo yakuweho hashingiwe kuri "Malen" - Ikinamico hamwe na Monica Bellucs muruhare rwa.
Muri 2008, i Londres Cohen yanditseho Live i Londres. Indirimbo y'umutwe wa Album - "Mubyinire hamwe nanjye ku iherezo ry'urukundo" - ryabaye hit. Muri iki gihe, umuririmbyi yatangaje abafana b'urugendo rutegerejwe. Cohen yasuye umujyi wa Kanada n'Uburayi. Muri 2010, uwambere kandi ushize yaje mu Burusiya. Ibyiniro rizwi rya Dlue kandi ntuzigere na rimwe ari indirimbo ebyiri zizwi cyane mumyaka yashize.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko rwa Cohen rwayoboye ubuzima bwa Bohemi. Nagerageje kwinjira mubucuruzi bwumuryango, ariko birananirana. Mubyongeyeho, guhanga ubuvanganzo byazanye amafaranga make. Nibyo, mu mpera za 60s, nta bitabo bya Cohen nkibisubizo byayo.
Mu mibanire n'abagore, umwanditsi ntabwo yerekanye buri gihe. Buri gihe yahinduwe abakundwa. Kugirango ushimishe, rimwe na rimwe wakoresheje LSD. Ibiyobyabwenge ntibyari bibujijwe, abacuranzi, umuyobozi n'abandi mico yo guhanga bageragejwe na we.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, Cohen yari ifitanye isano na Marianna Ilen, yitanze imwe mu ndirimbo ze za mbere. Hanyuma Suzanna Elod yagaragaye mu buzima bw'umucuranzi, bwabaye umugore we. Bitandukanye muri rusange igitekerezo cyakiriwe muri rusange, kanda "Susanna" yeguriwe undi mugore.
Cohen na Elled batandukana mu 1979. Umucuranzi afite abana babiri: Lorca na Adamu. Umukobwa witwa umusizi ukunda, yabaye umufotozi. Umuhungu numucuranzi, indahiro ya miriyoni nto.
Muri za 80, Cohen yari afite igitabo hamwe numufotozi wa Temic Isrserman. Igifaransa cyagize uruhare mu kurasa. Ishusho ya Dominica irashushanya igifuniko cyumuziki wumunyamahanga - Igitabo cya Cohen, cyasohotse mu 1993. Umugore wanyuma mubuzima bwumuhanzi ni rebecca de morny.
Urupfu
Mu Kwakira 2016, alubumu iheruka yasohotse - urashaka umwijima. Umucuranzi wumunyakanada yapfuye azize Leukemia ibyumweru bitatu nyuma yo kurekurwa. Yashyinguwe mu mujyi yavukiyemo.
Amezi abiri nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi n'umucuranzi muri Montreal, igitaramo cyahawe igikorwa cye.
Discography
- 1967 - Indirimbo za Leonard Cohen
- 1974 - Uruhu rushya kumurori ushaje
- 1977 - Urupfu rwabagore
- 1984 - imyanya itandukanye
- 1992 - Kazoza
- 2001 - Indirimbo icumi nshya
- 2009 - gutura i Londres
- 2010 - indirimbo ziva kumuhanda
- 2014 - Ibibazo Bikunzwe
- 2016 - Urashaka umwijima