Amateka y'inyuguti
Viy ni ikiremwa kuva mu burasirazuba bwa rubanda, kimwe nizina ryizina rimwe nikolai vasilyevich gogol, umwanditsi winyandiko "nimugoroba, cyangwa kurohama" nabandi. Mu migani yemejwe ko umudayimoni yica yicara kubera iki kizima. Mu bitekerezo gakondo, amaso y'ibisimba afunze ijisho rinini n'amaso adashobora kuzamura nta mfashanyo. Gogol ifite imico ishira indi mpinduka zitari imigani.Amateka yo kurema imico
Icyitonderwa ku gitabo Nikolai Gogol cyanditse ku mateka yo gushyiraho inkuru ko ishingiro ry'akazi aribwo imigani ya rubanda yanditswe na bo mu magambo y'ababyiboneye ndetse n'abari hafi yabo. Ubushakashatsi bwubuvanganzo burasaba gusuzuma imiterere ya Gogol nkumubyaye ikiremwa gishobora kwica. Abashakashatsi babona ko ibisobanuro by'ijambo "VII" bifitanye isano na Ukraine "bi", bisobanura "ijisho".
Ishingiro rya etymologiya, ijambo "iyicarubozo" risuzumwa, kubera ko ibirenge byabiremwa bigaragazwa muburyo bw'imizi ihumanywa. Umugani wa Ukraine ugira uti: Kugira ngo uzamure ijisho, ubufasha bw'abantu benshi yari akenewe, idini ry'ijisho risenya umudayimoni. Ubwenge bwibisimba ntibushoboye kurimbura ubuzima gusa, ahubwo no gukangurira umujyi. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bavuga isano ishakisha ry'igitangaza, nko muri bumwe mu migani, intwari idapfa kandi yagombaga kandi gukwirakwiza ijisho binyuze muri vili.
Abashakashatsi ba Gogol bafata ishusho yimana ya gipagani veles prototype viaya. Yakurikiranye n'Itorero rya orotodogisi. Ibisobanuro by'ibintu byica byica bihindukirira umugani wa Saint Kasyan na Heudivy Bunyak. Bombi bashoboraga kwica, bakoresheje isura. Muri rusange, Ishusho idahwitse ya VIYA irahiye. Munsi yacyo, Ukraine akenshi yumva gnome ikirenga ibinyejana byinshi, amanuka kwisi.
Ifite amatsiko ko ikigereranyo cya viya kiboneka mumiryango yabasiwe. Lituwaniya Vieon ni umurinzi w'amatungo. Muri Pantheon ya Baltique, hari imana yitwa Velce, Antipode yo gutema. I Kiev rus, igishusho cya Perunun cyari kiri ku misozi, n'ishusho y'ibiti ya veles - munsi y'umujyi.
Binyuze no gutegura
Nk'uko ikibanza cya Gogol "VIYA", Seminari ya Bursaki Kiev yagiye mu rugo. Intwari eshatu - Homa Brut, Halyava na Tiberius Gorodets - gutakaza inzira nziza hanyuma uhitemo gusaba ijoro kumurima wegereye. Bazazanwa numukecuru, ushyira ikibazo kidasanzwe: bazasebanya ahantu hatandukanye. Khoma Bruut, yagumye mwijoro ryintama, yiteguye guhita asinzira. Mu buryo butunguranye, umukecuru agaragara hano, asimbuka ku bitugu by'amahugurwa n'indogobe umusore nk'ifarashi.Hamwe n'umutwaro utunguranye, umusore ararahira munsi y'ijuru, akamenya ko umupfumu yari umurozi. Homa ifata imana y'amasengesho, yumva ko imbaraga z'umukecuru zigabanuka. Mugutezimbere umwanya, umusore ubwe asimbuka inyuma agatangira gutsinda byuzuye. Umurozi arataka, agwa hasi, mu buryo butunguranye brut abona imbere ye ubwiza bukiri muto. Mu bwoba, intwari yiruka i Kiev.
Nyuma, Umuyobozi mukuru avuga ko uruzinduko rw'ibikorikori rwoherejwe kujyana umusore mu kinyejana gikize gusezera ku mukobwa we wapfuye. Byaragaragaye ko pasnochka mbere y'urupfu rwe yiyibarira. Gutungurwa Sotnik aragerageza kumenya uko umukobwa nuwukangurambaga, ariko uwumuserimani ubwe atumva aho umukobwa ashobora kumumenya. Gusa nshakisha nyakwigendera, umusore azi umurozi muri yo, abikora vuba aha.
Mbere y'umwijima, intwari irangikanye na cossacks zivuga icyo umurozi Pannachka. Mwijoro, umusecimari asigaye wenyine afite isanduku mu itorero. Umusore, guceceka hirya no hino uruziga, atangira gusenga mu kabati. Mu gicuku, nyakwigendera arahaguruka ngo amwice. Uruziga rurengera rwagaragaye kuba umuzamu w'amadini, wemeye Bursasu guhunga. Umukobwa wa mbere wambaye ubusa, umukobwa yongeye kugwa mu isanduku, agafuni.
Bukeye khoma araryama, anywa umusobwa, kandi mutava mu mwijima araceceka kandi atekereza. Igihe Seminaritiste amaze gufungwa mu rusengero, yongeye gushushanya hejuru ya poliste, uruziga rukiza rutemerera pannachka kubibona. Muri iri joro, itorero ni indi myuka mibi, ariko intwari ikomeje gusoma amasengesho kugeza isake. Nyuma ya serivisi ya kabiri, ubugome bukomoka ku itorero imvi.
Imiterere isengera umutware w'abasirikare kumureka, ariko akangisha guhaha Homa. Mu ijoro rya gatatu, Pannochka, abonye ko atazihanganira n'ingabo zo kurinda amahugurwa, arahamagarira kwa viya. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogile isobanura ikiremwa cyiza na clip dayimoni ifite ingingo zikomeye. Ibyo yashyizwe mu gihugu, kandi mu maso haturimo amasoni y'ijisho rinini, tugwa ku isi. Mugihe cyo kugaragara kw'igikoko, itsinda ry'impyisi ryumvikanye. Irashobora kutica isa, ariko gukuraho uburinzi bwamaboko ya slaviki ishyigikiwe.
Viy irasaba kumurera ijisho, ritera abadayimoni. Homa, yihatira kutareba igisimba, aracyareba igisimba. Wiray yerekana aho intwari, n'abadayimoni bakwirakwijwe n'umusesiyani, ntimwumve igikona cya mbere cy'amasaka. Khoma arapfa, n'umuseke utambitse ibibi byose birashira.
Ahantu ho gukorerwa umwanditsi yahisemo kubijyanye no kuvuga ntibisanzwe. Itorero ni umuyobozi uri hagati yisi yabana nabapfuye, umwanya uhinduka umuhuza kugirango uho munsi yizuba nu munsi wubutaka. Ibisobanuro by'itorero bitera guhinda umushyitsi no gutinya. Gogol avuga urusengero ntabwo ari ahera, ariko nk'icyumba cyijimye cyangiritse, gigenewe urugamba rw'icyiza n'ikibi.
Reba muri firime
Cinema yo mu rugo itanga abari inkinzo nyinshi zifatanije n'umugambi wa Nikolai Gogol. Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo - Amayobera, fantasy. Filime zerekeza kuri depochs zitandukanye kandi zikakwemerera gusesengura imiterere yubuhanzi bwingaruka zidasanzwe muri SOVIET NUMUPFURA. Mu 1909, kaseti ya mbere irasohoka. Umushinga wa GOSIL GOSNCHAVA waje kuba firime yambere y'amahano yarashwe mu Burusiya. Byari filime ngufi. Mu 1916, Vladislav Opedevich yakuwe ku ishusho ya viy.
Ikibanza cyatsinze kandi kizwi cyane cyumugambi, wahimbwe na Gogol, cyari igicapo cyo muri 1967. Yaremwe na KonStAntin Ershov na George Kropachev, kandi abakinnyi natalia Natalia Varley na Leonid Kuravlev bari barwaye indwara. Umuyobozi yatanze umushinga utazibagirana kandi wemererwa kumva ihame ry'urukundo kandi rifatika riranga akazi k'ubuvanganzo. Kaseti ifatwa nka firime ya kera "ikoresheje". Ishusho yabonaga miliyoni 30 zireba mu biro by'isanduku, iteka ryibutse isanduku iguruka Pannachka. Iri gakariri ryakozwe muburyo bwo gufatana muri kopi eshatu.
Muri 2014, 3D-Filime Oleg Ortechenko "Viy", aho Valery Zolotlothin yagize uruhare, ndetse n'abakinnyi bakuru ba Alealee Chadov na Agnia Ditkovskite. Umuyobozi yaremye "gusoma" umwimerere "gusoma" umwimerere, ashyiramo impfizi nshya muri yo, itangiza inkuru nshya n'ibiranga intwari. Filime yarimo amagambo avuye mu nyandiko ya Nikolai Gogol.
Muri 2017, Yegor Baranov yagejeje ijambo intwari z'imirimo ya Gogol. Muri 2018, Umuyobozi yahaye abaturage mu izina "Gogol. Viy. " Uruhare rw'umwanditsi muri firime rwakinnye na Alexander Petrov. Ifoto yari amayobera kandi irashimishije.
Ibintu bishimishije
Igikorwa cya Gogol gifite amayobera menshi, kandi kurasa firime mumateka yinkuru yakusanyije ibintu bishimishije.- Birazwi ko mu gihe cyagaragaye mu gishushanyo cya 1967, tekinike yatsinzwe, kandi umukinnyi wa filime natalia natalia natalia natalia varley yaguye mu isanduku. Amahirwe y'amahirwe, abakora uruhare rwa Pannochka yatoye Leonid ukuvlev.
- Kurasa kwa firime byahise bifatwa mu matorero atatu ya Ukraine.
- Ku ruhare rwa VIYA, umuhanzi wa circus nikolai Stepanov yatumiwe. Abandi badayimoni basigaye kandi bakoze abahanzi bo muri sirusi n'abakinnyi.
Amagambo
Icande amaso: Simbona!Bibliografiya
- 1833 - "Viy"
Filmography
- 1967 - "Viy"
- 1990 - "Ahantu hera"
- 2006 - "umurozi"
- 2014 - "Viy"
- 2018 - "Gogol. Viy "