Ubuzima
Julian Semenov ategekwa kugaragara n '"Abaskuti nyamukuru w'igihugu" Sturlitz, umwanditsi yari umupayiniya mu iperereza ku banyamakuru, uwashinze iperereza ku banyamakuru, uwashinze ikinyamakuru cya mbere kitavuzwe "." Yahinduye umugenzacyaha muri disikuru mu kiruhuko gikomeye, ahatira ubwoko bwo gutekereza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Julian Lyandres (izina nyaryo ryumwanditsi numunyamakuru) yavukiye i Moscou mu Kwakira 1931. Padiri Senyuni Alexandrovich niwe washinze imishisiyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, mugenzi wa Nikolai Bukharin na Sergo Ordordzhonikidze. Mama Galina Nikolaevna yigishije amateka ku ishuri. Hamwe n'igice cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cy'umuryango, ubuzima bw'umuhungu bwaba bwararemye neza niba atari ku byegeranye "abanzi b'abaturage."
Ikirango kimwe cyamanitswe na Lyandres - Padiri Juliana yaguye inyuma yutubari. Mwana, ntabwo ufite ubwoba bwo kugira ubwoba bwo gusoza, wanditse urengera Data mu bihe bitandukanye. Semenov-muto ntiyakuwe mu kigo, byabaye ngombwa ko nkora nk'umutwaro. Yakijije imbuto za Lyandres. Urupfu rwa Stalin.
Ishuri rirangiye, Julian yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'iburasirazuba, aho yize indimi zidasanzwe by Pashto na Dari, bagirana inshuti na Evgeny Primatov, Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Uburusiya n'umuyobozi wa Guverinoma y'Uburusiya.
Mu 1956, Julian yashyize ahagaragara ingingo ya mbere munsi y'izina rya segonov. Impamvu yabaye uruzinduko muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Shah Irani, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza aherekejwe nk'umusemuzi.
Ubuvanganzo
Semenov yatangiye gusohoka mu kinyamakuru "Ogonek", muri Leta yari umunyamakuru. Julian yagenze cyane hirya no hino mu gihugu, yirukana mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi mu mahanga, kuri sitasiyo yo gutembera muri Pole y'Amajyaruguru. Nyuma y'urugendo hamwe n'umugore we mu Bushinwa yarekuye igitabo cyanditse kuri iki gihugu.
Mugihe cyakazi muri Afuganisitani, "umukozi wambere wa politiki" umukozi wa diplomasi "yanditswe. Urutonde rwabantu benshi umunyamakuru yahuye, bakusanya ibikoresho byari kugirirwa ishyari uwo ari we wese: Umubyinnyi wabyinngembe, umwanditsi Georges Silf, Jenerateri SS Karl Impyisi, Senateri Ednedy.
Ibikorwa by'umwanditsi byasohotse mu bitabo bizwi by'iyo myaka "banneri", "Moscoure Komomots", "umuzamu", "urubyiruko". Mu 1960, Serian Semenov yinjiye mu bumwe bwa USSR. Umwaka umwe, firime ya mbere yarekuwe muri Scenario ye - "iminsi n'ibiruhuko."
Ndashimira nyirarume-Umuyobozi w'ishami rya Mura, umunyamakuru yabonye kwimenyereza umwuga w'abagizi ba nabi. Wabonye kandi wumvise abapolisi bashizeho ishingiro ryinkuru "Petrovka, 38". Akazi akurikiraho nyuma ya "Ogarev, 6" yabaye ibintu by'imitsi y'inzitiro. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, ijambo ryibanga rya mbere "ntabwo rikenewe" ryabonetse urumuri, rwakuweho na firime ya eanimous hamwe na riona nakhapetov na lanov ivanze mu nshingano nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, firime kushyanga "Majoro Will" iraza muri ecran.
Bidatinze, mu kinyamakuru "Moscou", aho Julian yahise akora nk'umwanditsi, igitabo cyagenwe, nizina ryahozeho izina ry'umwanditsi mbere - "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi". Dukurikije abivuga mu gihe, mu minsi iyo hashize urukurikirane rwa TV, rwarashwe kuri icyo gitabo, rwemerewe kuri tereviziyo, imihanda yari yemerewe kandi icyaha cyagabanutse.
Hagati ya 80, gukomeza kuzenguruka kubyerekeye gufata ishakisha rya ISAEva - Abaroma "kwaguka" mu bice bitatu byasohotse. Yarangije amashinire "kwiheba", wabonye urumuri mu myaka ya za 90. Ariko nta n'umwe muri bo wamamaye nk '"ibihe cumi na birindwi ...", n'inzira ya gatatu y'inkuru yerekeye inkuru ya ISAEV-Stirlice.
Icyerekezo cyishimiye gufata firime ku mirimo ya Segonov: "Komeza ibicu!" "Diyama mu butegetsi bwa Proleriati ya Proleriati". " Ibyabaye hejuru yicyuma "Tass yemerewe gutangaza", "Guhangana".
Mu mpera za 80, Segonov yatowe na Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Abaroma mu Rwanda, Ikinyamakuru "na Politiki" cyatangiye gusohoka. Muri icyo gihe, Julian yashinze ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyihariye "ibanga ryambere", igihe cyahindutse igihe cyahindutse umusingi wibitangazamakuru byose.
Ikinyamakuru cyatandukanijwe n'ibikorwa rusange kandi amateka mbere atagereranywa n'abasomyi mugari. Igitabo cyakundaga gukundwa cyane, abanyamakuru bakoreraga muri yo bahindutse inyenyeri zo mu kirere, fata byibuze Artem imwe Borovik.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwashinze, habaye umurongo w'abasaba ku ntebe nyamukuru. Ukurikije ubwicanyi bwabakozi bashinzwe amateka, Arm yemeye gufata inyandiko nyuma yo kujijuka igihe kirekire. Nyuma y'urupfu rubabaje rwa Borovik, ikinyamakuru cyarahindutse. Umukobwa wa OKER semenov yise kandi igitabo cya Boulevard, izina ryagumyemo gusa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1955, Julian yafashe umuryango wa Konchalovsky. umugore Ekaterina wa cyatumye umukobwa kavukire Natalia Konchalovskaya, mwashakanye Sergey Mikhalkov, na munini Russian umuhanzi Vasily Surikov. Umwanditsi w'indirimbo y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti icyarimwe yemeje umwana wumugore we mubukwe bwa mbere.
Dukurikije ibihuha, umubano w'abashakanye ntibyari byoroshye, kubera ko umwanditsi uzwi n'umunyamakuru waherekeje imbaga y'abafana kandi ntabwo yanze kwitabwaho. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Catherine Sergevna, umubano w'umugabo we n'abagore we wubatswe ku mpuhwe n'impuhwe, ariko ntabwo ari urukundo.
Mu myaka 30 yo kubana, babayeho, ariko ntibatandukanye kumugaragaro. Ariko, mugihe cyubuzima bwa Julian Semenovich, ntamuntu numwe wavuze ku rukundo rwe rukomeye. Umunyamakuru amaze kurwara, Catherine kandi aramwitaho.
Julian na Catherine bari bafite abakobwa babiri, haba ku buryo bumwe bwo kwiyegurira umuco n'ubuhanzi. Musaza Daria yabaye umuhanzi. Orga azi byinshi kubato. Umugore ni umuntu rusange numunyamakuru, ayobora urufatiro rwumufasha wa se, yandika ibitabo kuri we akanatangaza mbere yuko inyandiko zidakenewe. Abana batanze abuzukuru bane kuri semenov.
Urupfu
Mu guhobera 90 umunyamakuru ucukura mu ntambara yabandi, wakunze. Igitekerezo cya "ibanga rwose" cyasobanuye ko amakuru agenewe gusa inkomoko hamwe nuwayahawe. Kubwibyo, urupfu rwa Alexandre pleshkova yungirije selekova yavuye mu bwamamare rwasuzumwe kuri bose kubwimpanuka. Byongeye kandi, igitekerezo cyagaragaye ko yagerageje muri Julian.
Urupfu rw'inshuti rwahindutse igihano gikomeye kuri Julian Semenovich. Muri iki gihe, umwanditsi yayoboye imishyikirano n'ibitekerezo by'itangazamakuru kunyerera mu Burata ku gutera inkunga no kuvanaho ikinyamakuru ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu nzira igana mu nama, Julian yari afite ubwonko. Artem na Heinrich Boroviki bogejeje imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo umwanditsi mukuru avure abaganga beza b'ikigo cya Neurosurger n'ikigo cya Otirishiya.
Ariko bidatinze ubwonko bwa kabiri bwabayeho, ingaruka zacyo zateye urupfu muri Nzeri 1993. Inshuti n'abavandimwe ntibyakuyeho ko indwara ya Semenov iterwa n'ingaruka zo hanze. Yashyinguwe umutware w'abashinzwe iperereza ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Julian, Semenov mu muryango watangiye gusiganwa no gutandukana n'umurage. Umupfakazi wa Ekaterina Sergeyevna yashinje umukobwa wa Olga ko yari uburiganya mu kwandika umutungo utimukanwa n'ubutunzi nyamukuru - amashusho ya Peter Konchalovsky, igice cyacyo cyagurishaga ubusa. Igihe canvas ikurikira yasize cyamunara miriyoni z'amadolari, nk'uko umupfakazi w'umwanditsi abitangaza, amafaranga yazanye abana basaze. Byongeye kandi, umukobwa yifuza kugerageza gutangaza nyina umusazi no kohereza mubitaro bya psycliatric.
Bibliografiya
- 1960 - "Babuloni, Mwaramutse!"
- 1962 - "Iyo ukora imirimo yemewe"
- 1963 - "Petrovka, 38"
- 1965 - "Ijambobanga ntirikenewe"
- 1969 - "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'amasoko"
- 1971 - "Igisasu cy'Umuyobozi"
- 1973 - "Amahitamo y'Icyesipanyoli"
- 1974 - "Ubundi"
- 1979 - "Tass yemerewe gutangaza"
- 1980 - "Guhangana"
- 1982 - "Yategetswe kubaho"
- 1984 - "cyamunara"
- 1987 - "Kwagura"
- 1988 - "Kwiheba"