Ubuzima
Yuri Nagina imico muburyo bumwe butangaje mumateka yubuvanganzo bwububiko. Mu gice kimwe mu binyejana, abategetsi barahindutse, kugenzura byaragabanutse, hanyuma bikangurura umwuka muri Prose n'abasizi. Nagibin ntabwo yigeze kwandika kumeza, ashoboye guhuza n'imigendekere mishya yubuvanganzo. Muri icyo gihe, ubwo na Andron Konchalovsky yagize ati: "Imirimo yahimbye kuguma mu kwibuka abasomyi nk'ibyitegererezo bya prose ya kera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Muri biografiya ya Nagin, ibintu byinshi bitangaje. Rero, izina ryabanditsi ba none ryize, kuba mukuru. Kirill naginy. Ntiyigeze ashoboye kubona umuhungu we. Icyakora, abitabiriye kwigomeka kwa Antontovsky, umunyacyubahiro ku nkomoko, yashoboye kubyandikira inshuti yandikije Mark Leventution n'umwana we, bizagaragara vuba.
Umunyamategeko Leventution yakomeje amasezerano ye: aha umuhungu. I Ksenia Alekseevna, nyina w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, yakundaga igihe kirekire. Mu 1927, imbaga yoherejwe ku buriho. Mama yahise arongora ku nshuro ya gatatu - kuko PromaAika itazwi ya Yakova Rykacheva uyu munsi. Uyu mugabo yashishikarije intangiriro yubuvanganzo yintambwe.
Ariko umugabo wa gatatu Ksenia Alekseevna yari yiteze ko hateganijwe iherezo ryabanjirije. Kwiyongera kwa 1937 ntabwo byanze umuryango wa Rykachev: Umwanditsi yatewe umwaka umwe mbere yuko yuri yemejwe kandi atanga inyandiko mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi.
Nagibin ntabwo yabaye umuganga. Igihe kimwe, mubandi banyeshuri b'abanyeshuri basuye Morg. Ishusho, nabonye aho, yakubise icyifuzo cyo kwiga mukigo cy'ubuvuzi. Nahisemo kuba umwanditsi. Icyo gihe, umwanditsi ukiri muto yari amaze gutangaza inkuru yambere. Nagibin yimuriwe muri VGIK, ariko yiga igihe kirekire. Intambara yatangiye.
Imbere ya Nagibin, yakoraga nk'umwigisha w'inganda za politiki: udupapuro twa poropagande, gusenya ibyangombwa by'abanzi. Mu 1942 yakiriye ibintu. Kugeza intambara irangiye, nakoraga nk'umunyamakuru. No muri iyo myaka yakomeje kwandika imyirondoro. Icyegeranyo cya mbere cyasohotse imyaka ibiri mbere yo gutsinda cyane.
Ubuvanganzo
Nta mwanditsi w'ikigo watsinze wanditse icyo atekereza. Nagibin - Oya. Muri 60 i Moscou hari ibihuha bivuga ubutunzi bwumwanditsi. Ibitabo bya Nagin byacapwe, Filime zafashwe amajwi ukurikije ibintu byayo. Ariko nta kunyurwa. Kwandika bivuye ku mutima kandi byeruye byari "ikarita", byasohotse nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Mu ntangiriro za 50, yinjiza amafaranga yakiriwe ku ngingo. Nagibina yagombaga guhimba inkuru zidasanzwe kugirango abeho. Rero, mu bihe bya Stalin hagaragaye ko abakobwa bageze kuri kibits ku biro by'itora kugira ngo bahe ijwi ry '"umuyobozi". Nagibin yakiriye amafaranga meza yibibanza bidasanzwe kandi yita gutura nka Halturoy.
Ku bwanditsi bwa Konchalovsky, umwanditsi yishyuye yishyuye bwishyuwe aho hantu munsi y'izuba. Nibyo, kandi Nagin ubwe yizeraga ko haltury isenya ubugingo bwumuhanzi. Kandi byihuse, kuruta inzoga, ameze nk'izindi ba shebuja ijambo, ntabwo yitaye.
Noneho inkuru zabakinnyi b'Abasoviyeti ziga amashuri mu mashuri. Muri "Itumba Dube" yabwiwe kubyerekeye umubano utoroshye wumwarimu ukiri muto na Savushkina - umunyeshuri wa mediocre, ariko ninde uzi kwishimira ubwiza bwigihugu kavukire. Umubano hagati yumuntu ufite kamere uhari ni inkuru "echo." Mubikorwa bigufi bya "inyana z'umuti-impumyi", bivugwa ku musirikare uvugwa watsinze intimba nyinshi mu kinyejana cye, wari ku murongo w'imbere, ariko udashobora kwambura ubuzima bw'inyamaswa.
Mubikorwa byambere bya Nagibin bivuga kubyerekeye ubwana, inshuti zishuri. Ubwanditsi cyane bwasabye yatanze ingingo ya gisirikare. Mu mpera za 60s zanditse inyandiko ya firime "Ubwami bwa Babia". Filime yitangiye abaturage bo mu cyaro bakomeje kutaba bashyigikiye abagabo nyuma y'intambara.
Umugani na Nagin batandukanye mubikubiyemo. Mu myaka ya 80-90, abanditsi b'Abasoviyeti bagaragaje ibintu byose bicecetse mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ntabwo basigara kuruhande na nagibin, gusohora imirimo myinshi itunguranye. Inkuru "Kwihangana" byagaragaye mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo, cyinjiye muri trailogya cyeguriwe abamugaye, batifuzaga kugaruka nyuma y'intambara. Intwari Nagin - Abantu basobanukiwe ko mwisi yubuzima bwiza, bafite imyenda yuzuye kumubiri, nuko batura ku kirwa cya Bogoyar.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abana ba Nagin ntibari bafite. Umupfakazi w'umwanditsi, Yuri MarkOvich yavuze neza ko gukomeza kugirana ubucuti. Nyuma y'ibyabaye muri Cekosolovakiya, bwabaye mu mpera za 60, abwira umugore we ati:
"Muri iki gihugu, abana ntibashobora gutangira."Mariya Asmus, umukobwa wa mwarimu w'ikigo cy'ubuvanganzo, yabaye umugore wa mbere. Yabanaga hamwe n'imyaka ibiri. Hanyuma arongora umukobwa wa Ivan Likhacheva - umunyapolitiki, washinze inganda zo mu rugo. Ariko ubu bukwe bwabaye igihe gito - imyaka itanu gusa.
Umugore wa gatatu wa Promaaika - Elena Chenisiv, ntabwo azwi. Icya kane - Ada Paratov. Hamwe na pop izwi cyane muri iyo myaka, umuhanzi wa Nagibin wa Nagibin yagumanye umubano ususurutse na nyuma yo gutandukana. Ku nshuro ya gatanu, umwanditsi yashakanye na Belle Ahmadulina. Igice kiva mubuzima bwite bwa Nagina cyagaragaye mugitabo cyibuka Aksov.
Mugihe cyo kwitonda kimaze "kwiyumvisha" kimaze gusobanurwa kumwanditsi runaka, ninde, gituruke gusubira murugo, usanga umugore we mu kumwe nabagore babiri. Ibintu byabaye mucyumba cyo kuraramo cyavuze ko umugoroba wabadamu batabanje inyuma yibiganiro byiza byinshuti. Umwanditsi witwa Umwanditsi. Ariko, umwanditsi wibinyabuzima yemera ko Aksonov yatekereje mu gitabo cya SYAKA mubuzima bwa Nagin.
Hamwe na Prokarasi ya Ahmadulina yabayeho imyaka umunani. Alla Nagin atanga ikiganiro n'ikinyamakuru "Umubamari" muri 2012, muka gatandatu wa gatandatu n'umugore wanyuma, yemeje ibihuha. Prototypes ya Scetoty yasobanuwe na Aksenov, umugabo watinze na poetess nini. Nk'uko umupfakazi wa Nagin, Ahmadulina ntiyashakaga ko yirukana umwanditsi, kandi, bitandukanye na bagenzi benshi biganjemo byinshi, yishimiye kubahiriza abayobozi. Ariko Yuri MarkOvich yashimangiye gutandukana: Poetess yakundaga cyane ibirori nibidasanzwe bidasanzwe.
Amahirwe Nagibin gusa mubukwe bwa nyuma. Kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana cyabayeho na Alla Grigorievna Umwanditsi, nubwo ntaho bahuriye. Alla yavukiye i Leningrad muri uwo mwaka, ubwo umugabo we azazira ishuri. Ntiyakundaga kwibuka mu bwana. Yagaragaje kandi ibyabaye mu myaka ya mbere muburyo bukora ku buryo bukora ku cyegeranyo "ibyuzi bisukuye".
Hamwe n'umwanditsi uzwi cyane Allah yahuye mu 1966. Imirimo ya Nagina Hanyuma igihugu cyose cyari kimaze gusoma. Mbere gato y'inama ya mbere, umuyobozi "wa filime" yararekuwe, yafashwe amashusho ku nyandiko ya Nagin. Icyapa Nagibin cyagiye gijya kwa Leningrad. Ariko, kugenda kuva muri Moscou kugera mu majyaruguru y'imari shingiro ananiwe. Umwanditsi yakoze ingingo allele itarangirana na Ahmadulina yateguwe.
Proseca izwi cyane yasaga neza. Nagibin yigaruriye abagore bakoresheje imyitwarire ya Aristokarasi bafashe abanyacyubahiro baturutse kuri nyina. Victoria Tokarev kuri we yarabivuze:
"Yari umuntu mwiza kandi yatandukanijwe n'amatungo yose y'umwanditsi."Ariko nagibin yasaga nkaho ari inyungu zinyura inyuma ya bagenzi be kubera imyambarire yabonetse mugihe cyitsinda ryamahanga. Umwanditsi yumvise nk'ubwenge bunoze: Yasomye Goethe mu mwimerere kandi watangaje ko ari umwimerere.
Icyubahiro kuri Nagibin nkuko hari inyandiko yaje hagati. Filime zaje muri ecran, abarebaga muri iki gihe ntibatangaje, "umuyobozi". Ariko, muri ibyo bihe, film yerekeye ubuzima rusange bwari ubutwari cyane. Kuva kera ntibabuze igihe kirekire, kubera ibyo umwanditsi yagize akamaro ka scenario. Ariko nanone Premiere yabaye. Ibyapa bifite amafoto ya Mikhail Ulyanov byari hose. Umukinnyi yungutse icyamamare ashimira Nagibina, wamutoye kumutobora uruhare runini.
Urupfu
Imyaka 17 nyuma yo kurekura "umuyobozi", umwanditsi yongeye kuba yaratewe umutima. Hanyuma yahanuye icyateye urupfu, izamugeraho mu 1994. Yavuze ko umunsi umwe umutima we uzamunanira umutima we kandi byabaho mu nzozi. Byabaye.
Imyaka ya nyuma Nagibin yayoboye mu mahanga, ariko apfira mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Nasomye inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki "Diary", yasinziriye kandi ntikizongera kubyuka.
Bibliografiya
- 1943 - "UMUNTU Uhereye imbere"
- 1945 - "Inkuru z'intambara"
- 1955 - "Oak Igiti"
- 1959 - "Igitero cya nyuma"
- 1962 - "ibyuzi bisukuye"
- 1965 - "Inzira ikomeye"
- 1975 - "ECHI"
- 1977 - "Ikirwa cy'urukundo"
- 1986 - "Ukwezi"
- 1994 - "Ikirwa cya Buntish"
- 1995 - "Diary"