Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari igaragara mubitabo byinshi byabana byumwanditsi wumunyamerika Frank Bauum kubyerekeye igihugu gitangaje cya Oz. Nyuma yaje kuguza umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti Alexandre Volkov kandi yagize uruhare mu rutegerejwe ku mujyi wa Emerald ndetse n'igihugu cy'ubumaji, aricyo cyo gufungura imirimo ya Bauma.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu cyiciro cya Fabulours, Frank Bauma ijyanye n'igihugu cy'ubumaji ya Oz yari iyambere mu 1900, igitabo "Umupfumu utangaje kuva Oz." Muri uyu murimo, ibiti by'icyuma byasimbuwe bwa mbere. Bauma, iyi ntwari yitwa Tin Woodman - Tin Woodcut. "Icyuma" ihinduka muri retelling ya Volkov.
Mu mpera za XIX muri Amerika, ingingo za antromorphic tin zakoreshejwe mukwamamaza. Na Baum mu gihe yakoraga ku mugani, yishora mu banditsi b'ikinyamakuru cyihariye bijyanye no gushushanya amadirishya. Birashoboka ko ivuka ryimiterere yateje iyo mibare.
Ironwood yahoze ari umuntu usanzwe, ariko intwari ntiyagize amahirwe - umurozi mubi wo mu burasirazuba amushyiremo umurozi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishoka ye bwite yintwari, yaciye amaboko n'amaguru. Intwari yari muzima, ariko ibice "byagombaga gusimburwa nicyuma.
Kurokoka ikibazo, intwari isize umugeni we, kuko ntagishoboye kugira urukundo - nta mutima uri mumubiri mushya wicyuma. Intwari asiga abantu no gutura mu ishyamba. Iyo umukinnyi wicyuma umaze ku kirere kimaze gutera kwiyuhagira, intwari ingese kandi itakaza ubushobozi bwo kwimuka.
Muri leta nk'iyi, intwari ikora umwaka kugeza nimugoroba umukobwa Dorothy Gail hamwe n'imbwa ntibyagumye kandi bitesha umutwe. Iyi sosiyete ikiza irodwall kandi intwari ijyana na bo mumujyi wa Emerald. Intwari zijyayo guhura numupfumu wa Zam.
Umuntu wese akundwa ninzozi rwihishwa kandi yizeye ko oz azafasha kubeshaka. Dorothy arashaka gusubira mu rugo, ubwonko buteye ubwoba burakenewe, kandi ibyuma byizera ko Wizard nini izasubiza umutima we. Nyuma, isosiyete yinjiye mu ntare y'ikigwari, akeneye ubutwari.
Amaherezo, inzozi za Rover zo mu nyoni zikorwa - abona umutima wa silk wo muri oz, wuzuyemo urusaku. Nyuma yaho, intwari ihinduka umwami mu gihugu cya Migunov n amategeko, byerekana imiterere ya Knightly.
Muri Volkova, Syarot Dorothy wo muri Kansas ni izina rya Ellie, naho amabati yaka ahinduka icyuma.
Rimwe mu makosa ya Bauman yatangaga burundu intwari kandi yitwa "ibiti by'icyuma biva kuri OZ" (1918). Ngaho, intwari yahuye mu buryo butunguranye umugeni we, aho igiti cyakundanye, igihe yari umuntu usanzwe, mbere yibyabaye afite ishoka yashimishije. Intwari iraboneka kandi hamwe ninshuti ishaje, capitaine fayeter, kandi agomba kandi guhangana nicyuma.
Igihugu cya oz
Frank Baum yanditse inkuru 14 zidasanzwe ku kiyaga. Umwanditsi yageraga ku makarita menshi ku isanzure rye ry'impimbano kugira ngo asobanure geografiya. Dukurikije aya makarita, igihugu cya OZ igizwe n'uturere tune bitatanye ku mpande z'isi - igihugu cya Miginov, igihugu cya Gillikiv, igihugu cya Gillikin, igihugu cya Gillikins n'igihugu gitoza. Muri Oz uzima abapfumu bane: muburasirazuba nu Burengerazuba - Ikibi, mumajyaruguru no mu majyepfo ni byiza. Usibye aba banyarwanda, haracyari abantu benshi mugihugu cyikiyaga gifite imbaraga zubumaji.
Kubanjirije kugaragara kw'igihugu cya Oz. Ibi bihugu bimaze kuba umukire kandi byiza, ariko ntabwo amarozi, ariko birasanzwe. Imbaraga zikomeye zimaze kuba hejuru yabo, kandi yakunze ibyo abona.
Umugizi wa Fariwo yahisemo gukora ibyo bihugu amarozi hanyuma akareka kubategeka hamwe nabo umwe mu suku ye. Ikidodo cya kashe cyagaragaye ku isi mu ruhinja rw'umuntu, ariko kuri ubu arakura, mu bice bine by'igihugu harimo abapfumu babo, maze impande zahindutse.
Kubwa se w'imurikagurisha rito, umujyi wa Emerald wenyine ni we wagumyeho, ariko nanone yarengereye ku ntebe y'ubwami, igihe imyifatire mibi yagaragaye mu mujyi wa Emerald, wamenetse muri ballon. Umutegetsi mushya yahaye ibirori bike by'umupfumu babi, amugaragarira umuhungu maze yoherezwa mu majyaruguru ajya mu gihugu cya Gillikins. Nyuma, Fair isubira mububasha kandi igenga amategeko muri OZ.
Gukingira
Mu 1939, muri Amerika haribintu bya Amerika byasohotse munsi yizina "Umupfumu wa OZ". Iyi ni film yumuziki wa muzika nziza, Uruhare rwibiti byibiti byahonwa numukinnyi jack haley. Ibibazo bikomeye byabaye kuri ikositimu yirondeje mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Buddy Ebsen, umukinnyi wa mbere wakoze uru ruhare bakoraga urugendo rurenze icyumweru akajya mu bitaro kubera uburozi. Imyambarire yari yuzuyeho ifu y'uburozi, kandi umukubite arazishira.
Mu 1978, visa "umuziki" Visa "y'umuziki yasohotse, ikugirira ikibanza cy'umugani wa Bauum" umupfumu utangaje kuva Oz. " Umukobwa Dorothy muri iyi filime ihinduka umurezi w'incuke ukiri muto wava muri York. Icyuma cyibiti byumukino ukina Nipsey Russell.
Mu 1985, "Amashusho ya Walt Disney" yashyize ahagaragara filime ya Adventure yumuryango "Garuka kuri OZ" ishingiye ku migani ya Baum. Uruhare rw'ibiti by'icyuma hari gukinisha umukinnyi wisuzumisha.
Kugaragaza filime y'Uburusiya yo mu 1994 bishingiye ku nzibacyuho ya Volkova. Filime yitwa "Umupfumu wu mujyi wa Emerald". Umukinnyi Evgeny Gerasimov yacunwa nuruhare rwibiti byimbuto.
Mu 1999-2000, igikarito kine - cya steiy kivuga "ibintu mu mujyi wa Emerald" yarekuwe ukurikije imigani ya mbere ya Frank Bauma. Icyuma cyicyuma cyavuze vadim gushchin. Numushinga wambere wa animasiyo studio "urusyo", urukurikirane ruzwi rwikarito hafi yintwari eshatu.
Amagambo
"Iyo ishoka yagabanije umutwe, natekereje ko narangije." "- Watanze umutima wanjye? - yabajije ibyuma.Goodwin ati: "Umutima utera abantu benshi batishimye." - Ntabwo ari inyungu nini cyane - gira umutima.
- Birashoboka guhangayirika kuri ibi, - Icyuma Rover yabyanze cyane. "Nabuze ibyago byose, niba mfite umutima."