Ubuzima
Alexander Chepman Ferguson azwiho abafana b'umupira w'amaguru nka Alex Ferguson, Sir Alex, SAN cyangwa Fergie - Umutoza w'icyamamare - Umutoza w'icyamamare, yitiriwe mu mateka y'umupira w'amaguru mu Mugaji w'Ubwongereza. Mu 1999, Umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II yamwiyeguriye ku magare, kandi nyuma yimyaka itatu ashyirwa mubwiza cyumupira wamaguru wicyongereza. Ferguson yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abatoza icumi bakurikije Uefa, bagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umupira w'amaguru.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alex muri otcosse yavutse, i Glasgow. Se Alexander Biton yakoraga nk'umushakashatsi mu mushoferi wa Rapid yaho, nyina wa Elizabeti yishora mu rugo no kurwana na Alex na murumuna we Martin. Babaga mu nyubako y'amagorofa, bityo mu gikari igihe cyose hari abahungu benshi ba Alex batwaye umupira.
Kuva mu bwana, Ferguson yarose guhambira ejo hazaza he n'umupira w'amaguru. Yatangiye guhugura buri gihe. Kandi kuri 16, Alex asohoka mu murima nk'itsinda rya parike ya Kinz.
Mu gihe ugereranije n'umukino muri club yumupira wamaguru, Alex yishora mubikorwa byubumwe bwumucuruzi kandi akora kuri ubwubatsi bwubwato kubafasha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byahoraga bikurwa mubigize.
Umupira wamaguru
Mu 1960, yatangiye gukorana na Saint-Johnston, nyuma yimyaka 4 yimukiye muri club Dunfermlin Athletic. Iyi kipe yatangiye umwuga we wumwuga. Yabaye abateye ibyiza muri Shampiyona ya Scotland.
Mu 1967, Alex Ferguson yaguze club y'abarinzi. Mu kagoli ka nyuma ya Scotland, 1969, kubera we, intego yabuze, yashinjwaga gutsinda iyi ikipe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yimuriwe mu ikipe y'urubyiruko.
Mu Kwakira 1970, Icyongereza "Nottingham" byatanze Alex gushyira amasezerano yo kwimurwa mu Bwongereza, ariko umugore we yarwanyije cyane kwimukira mu Bwongereza, nuko ahatirwa kwanga. Bidatinze, Ferguson yatangiye gukora nk'umukinnyi utobora.
Umutoza
Mu 1974, yarangije umurimo w'umupira w'amaguru mu rwego rwa Ayre yunze ubumwe atangira gukora nk'umutoza. Abakinnyi "Uburasirazuba bwa Stirlingshire" bari bard ya mbere. Ferguson yahise ayereka ko ashyigikiye indero ikaze. Bidatinze, yabaye umutoza wa Light ya Mutagatifu. Yamaze imyaka 4 yashoboye kuzana itegeko kubanyamahanga mu gice cya kabiri mu ntsinzi ya mbere.
Mu 1978, Ferguson yabaye umutoza mukuru wa Aberdeen. Yashoboye kuzana itsinda inshuro eshatu mu mutwe wa shampiyona. Kandi kandi inshuro enye "Aberdeen" yabaye nyir'igikombe cya Scosse. Nyuma yo gutsinda, Alex Ferguson yatumiwe mu kipe y'igihugu ya Scotland. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yarabyemeye, ariko nyuma y'amezi atandatu arabicuza. Yahisemo kwimukira i Manchester, aho yabaye umutoza w'ikipe ya Manchester United.
Imyaka yambere kuriyi nyandiko yari ikabije kandi idatsinzwe kuri Fergusin. Ikipe yabuze igihe cyose, yagerageje kwerekana umukino wabo mubi, aho yahise abona akazu k'abafana - Boltun Fergie. Yari hafi yo kwirukanwa. Ariko bidatinze ibintu byose byahindutse. Mu 1990, Manchester United yatsindiye igikombe cy'Ubwongereza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umutoza ufite imyaka 27 Alex Ferguson, ababaye nyir'ikigo cy'Ubwongereza, inshuro 13 zabaye Nyampinga w'Ubwongereza, inshuro 13 - uwatsinze shampiyona, inshuro 4 yatsinze shampiyona y'Icyongereza Igikombe. Gutsindira kandi igikombe cya intercontinental na UEFA SUP CUP.
Muri icyo gihe, Alex Ferguson yeretse nk'umutoza ugororotse kandi ukomeye. Izi kandi gukunda imyumvire ikomeye. Mu 2003, mu cyumba cyo gufungirwa yagiranye amakimbirane na Dawidi Beckham, umutoza atigeze yishimira umukino we kandi ashyira uburakari mu gihuha. Inkweto zakubise umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru mumaso, kubera ibyo Dawidi yabonye gutandukana. Nkuko byagaragaye, ibintu byose byabaye ku bw'amahirwe - yararakaye busse yuburakari yinjira muri Dawidi. Ferguson yahise asohora imbabazi ze, umupiramera umupiramera. Nyuma yibyo, ibyabaye byari binaniwe.
Muri uwo mwaka, yavuze ko ibyavuye mu ngaruka za shampiyona ya Champions zavanyweho, nyuma yaje kwizerwa mu bihumbi 10 by'Ubusuwisi. Ntabwo aribyo byonyine byubucakane na Alex Ferguson. Yahoraga anenga abakemurampaka, mu gihe yakoresheje amagambo ateye isoni kandi ateye ubwoba, aho ataremewe kandi acibwa amande.
Muri 2013, Manchester United yabaye uwatsinze shampiyona ya Premier inshuro 13. Kandi gukurikiza ibisubizo by'igihe cya Fergison, bamenye umutoza w'umwaka muri Premier League inshuro 11. Muri uwo mwaka, Sir Alex yatangaje ko yava ku mwanya wo gutoza w'ikipe.
Ku mwuga w'umupira w'amaguru, yahindutse inshuro icumi umutoza w'ukwezi. Ni nyiri nyiri igihembo cya Ompad'or. Hafi yahamagaye inshuro nyinshi umutoza wumwaka muri verisiyo yamashyirahamwe atandukanye na federasiyo yumupira wamaguru.
Muri 2014, Alex Ferguson yasohoye ubuzima bwe bwite, maze muri 2015 yanditse igitabo cyitwa "ubuyobozi". Muri yo, avuga ku mahame y'uyu muyobozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore we Katie, yahuye bwa mbere mu birori by'ubukungu mu 1966. Muri uwo mwaka barashyingiwe. Mu 1968 bari bafite umuhungu wavuzwe haruguru. Mu 1972, umuryango wari wongeyeho umuryango - Gemini Darren na Jason bagaragaye ku isi.
Darren yagiye mu kirenge cya se. Akora n'umutoza mukuru wa club "Umuzabibu w'intangarugero".
Usibye umupira w'amaguru, Alex Ferguson numufana wa Ramp. Ni "Umushyitsi" ukunze kugaragara ku marushanwa, kubera inzira, yicara n'imiryango ya cyami na miliyoni. Umutoza amaze kubona akadomo ku bihumbi 120 maze veked:
"Yirukaga Beckham cyangwa Verona, kandi birakwiye ko bihendutse!"Alex Ferguson Noneho
Alex Ferguson akomeje gukora ku nyungu za Manchester United. - Ni ambasaderi w'ikipe. Umushahara we ni miliyoni 2 pound sterling. Mu masezerano, itsinda rishobora gukoresha serivisi za Ferguson inshuro 20 mu mwaka.
Afatanya kandi nishuri rya Harvard yubucuruzi, aho rimwe na rimwe asoma ibiganiro.
Ibihembo
- 1983 - Umushinzwe Ushinzwe Ingoma y'Ubwongereza
- 1990 - Umutoza mukuru w'imyaka mirongo ukurikije ishyirahamwe rya shampiyona y'abatoza bakuru
- 1995 - Umuyobozi w'Ingoro y'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza
- 1999 - Knight Bachelor
- 1999 - Umudari wa Massabini
- 1999 - Umutoza w'umwaka ukurikije idendeti mpuzamahanga ry'amateka n'umubare
- 2002 - Yatangijwe muri salle yicyubahiro cyumupira wamaguru wicyongereza
- 2004 - yamenyeshejwe muri salle yicyubahiro cyumupira wamaguru wa Scottish
- 2007 - Ibihembo nishyirahamwe ryumupira wamaguru wabigize umwuga kugirango berekeza kumupira wamaguru
- 2008 - Umutoza w'umwaka ukurikije idendeti mpuzamahanga ry'amateka n'umupira w'amaguru
- 2011 - Igihembo cya Perezida FIFA