Ubuzima
Raisa Smetanin na uyumunsi bitwa umwamikazi skiing. Umukinnyi wo mukinamico akomeye arakwiye, kuko akomeje kuba ufite amateka mu bihembo mu bihembo mu mateka y'imikino Olempike y'itumba.
Ku nkuru y'ikibanza cy'Abasoviyeti yo mu bihe 26 bya Shampiyona y'Isi na Olympiaad. Raisa Petrovna yabereye mu marushanwa ya siporo y'imyaka 20, yitabiriye amarushanwa atanu y'itumba, yabaye umutegarugori 4-uharanira imikino 4 - inshuro 4 - isi.
STreanin numwe mubatwara neza mumateka yo gusiganwa ku maguru. Mu buzima bwe, inzu ndangamurage y'Umukinnyi yarafunguwe kandi uruganda rwo gusiganwa ku maguru rwa republika rwitiriwe mu murwa mukuru wa Komi. Nk'uko byatangajwe na komite mpuzamahanga ya Olempike, Rais ya Smezina yahawe umudari wa Coutertine, cyangwa, ubwo nazo yahamagaye, umudari w'umwuka w'ukuri wa siporo.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kuzamuka k'umujikazi bizavanwa mu 1952 muri Repubulika ya Komi. Ubwana bwa Raisa bwanyuze mu mudugudu wa Mokhcha mu muryango mugari, aho abantu barindwi bakuze - abahungu 5 n'abakobwa 2. Umutware wumuryango numutima wimpongo rudasanzwe.
Kusiganwa ku bana, kimwe n'abantu bakuru, byari uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutwara abantu batwikiriye tundra bapfukirana urubura, ku buryo rero, umukobwa yize kugenda, yashyize hejuru y'ibirenge. Siyanse yo kugenda kuri Skiis Rais Smenjin yakuye kuri bakuru bakuru: Ubwa mbere, umukobwa yasubiyemo urugendo, ariko bidatinze asiga abarimu inyuma.
Ishuri rya Rustic muri Mokhca, cyangwa ahubwo, umuyobozi wacyo Stepan Panteleev yakinnye uruhare runini mu mwuga uzaza wa Smemonanina. We na Viza Alexander Filippov - mugenzi we wo mu mudugudu uturanye Bakur - yateguye amarushanwa ya Ski hagati y'amashuri. Ingaruka z'abayobozi babiri ku marushanwa no guhugura abakinnyi bato bato, ibisubizo ni: Mokhcha na Bakur baha igihugu cya nyampinga wa Ski Ibiryo bibiri - Raisa Smezin na Vasily Rochev.
Umukinnyi uhemukira umusore ukiri muto wo muri Mokhchi yarabonetse kandi atoranywa mu ikipe yakarere. Bidatinze, umukinnyi wagize uruhare muri Shampiyona ya Repubulika mu Bahadisos, yabaye muri Pechora, kandi ashyiraho kabiri. Raisa, umunyeshuri wicyiciro cyo gutanga impamyabumenyi, yatumiriwe kwiga muri kaminuza yubuhinzi bwubuhinzi bwa Syktyvkari, ariko umukobwa yahisemo ishuri rya tekiniki aho abarimu b'ejo hazaza barimo kwitegura.
Muri Syktyvkar, ishatifa yakataguye mu maboko y'umujyanama w'umwuga Herman Kharitonov, yahinduye diyama muri diyama.
gusiganwa ku maguru
Mu 1970, hasize inkike z'ishuri rya tekiniki ku mwarimu utangaye impamyabumenyi, umukinnyi yinjiye mu ikipe y'igihugu ya Sosiyete "Vintage". Umwaka umwe, Raisa STmenin yatangaje muri themansk muri Shampiyona yigihugu. Nyuma y'ijambo, umujyanama w'ikipe y'igihugu cyose - Umutoza wubahwa wa Ussr Viktor Ivanov - yarimo umukinnyi w'imyaka 19 ukomoka muri Komi mu kipe nkuru.
Imyenda yo mu kipe yatsinzwe ntabwo yambitswe ikamba: Amavuta yakati ntabwo yatoranijwe mumikino itunguranye yo mu 1972 i Sapporo. Ariko umutoza na mugenzi wanjye mukuru - Galina Kulakov, watsinze ifeza ya olempike muri grenoble mu 1968, yafashije Risa kwizera imbaraga zabo no kongera ubuhanga. Mu mikino Olempike y'itumba muri Innsbruck mu myaka ya za 1976 i Komi, nyampinga w'isi: hashize imyaka ibiri, Ramesa Smetanin mu gisuwe na feza yatsindiye zahabu na feza.
Skier y'Uburusiya yatangiye ntabwo ari bibi: Umukinnyi wa Finilande yabuze intera 5-kilometero. Ariko muri kilometero 10 zo kwiruka no kuri relay, imidari ya zahabu yatsinze 2 ku gihugu 2 mumikino ya siporo. Byari intsinzi, ariko cream yakaze yababajwe nuko bike bitagezeho kandi bizana ibihembo 2 gusa bya zahabu aho kuba 3.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Raisa Smezin yagiye ku wa kabiri mu buzima bw'imbeho olympiaad, yabereye muri Amerika. Muri Placide y'ibiyaga, umukinnyi w'imyaka 28 yafashe zahabu kuri kilometero 5 na feza hejuru ya relay.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, umukinnyi wegereye umupaka w'imyaka 30, yateguraga impinduka gikwiye, nk'intangiriro ya Galina Kulakov. Ku mikino yo muri Yugosilaviya mu 1984, Umwamikazi wa Skiing yafashe ibihembo bibiri bya feza. Ntabwo nabonye umukinnyi wa zahabu no muri Calgary: Kuva muri Kanada, Raisa Smezin yazanye ifeza n'umuringa, mbere atabanje gukubita isinaga.
Mbere y'imikino mu Bufaransa mu 1992, nyampinga w'imyaka 40 wabonetse mu kipe y'igihugu. Noneho imibereho hamwe nabapasirizo bareba batera imbere inyenyeri ku gitsinsino, bongorerana ibyiza byabakinnyi bivugwa ko bateje impamvu ituma ikipe nkuru yajyanywe mu ikipe nkuru. Ingurube ikiri nto yaje kwimuka - gukomera kandi irangi: Egorova, Elena Vyglbe, Lista lazutin.
Kuva Alberville, Rais Smezin yazanye zahabu ya nyuma, iya kane, olempike y'ubuyobozi muri ikipe, ashyira ingingo nziza mu mwuga kandi ihuriza hamwe n'imyaka, itaravunika umuntu. Hamwe na we muri iryo siganwa ry'ubwope y'ubwami bwahoze bahembwa Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti, Cororov, Vyglbe na Lazutin.
Umwuga wo gusiganwa ku mazi azwi byarangiye no gusenyuka kwa USSR. Kuri cream, indi nyandiko iracyari ikomeje: Ni iyambere kandi guhera 1992 skier yonyine yashoboye kuzana imidari kuva kuri olympiad yera olympiaad ikurikiranye.
Mu mwaka wo gusezera ku nyenyeri ya ski yiruka hamwe na siporo nini, Guverinoma ya Repubulika yatangaje impano ku bwinshi bw'igihugu cyahimbaze Komi: inzu i Syktyvkar. Urufunguzo rwavuye kuri we Raisa Smezina rwashyikirijwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1997, no mu cyi mu nzu imwe - ku igorofa ya 1 - Inzu Ndangamurage ya Nyampinga wa Olempike yafunguye. Ku rubuga rwemewe rw'ingango cy'ingoro z'umurage-murangwa, urashobora kwiyandikisha no kubona ku rugendo.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, inzu ndangamurage yakiriye statil ya republika, muburyo bwayo harimo ibikoresho byerekeranye nakazi muri siporo ya Ski abimukira bose bo muri Komi. Mu 1997, muri Syktyvkar, kimwe mu bintu by'imico myiza y'Uburusiya byafunguwe, bitanga ikibuga izina rya Risa STmenanina. Buri mwaka, amarushanwa yigihugu afunzwe angana na km 100 yinzira yateguwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Imikino ya siporo, umukinnyi witwa Umukinnyi watanze ubuto n'imyaka yubuto kandi atakoze imiryango. Siporo yari kandi ikomeza kuba mukuru mubuzima bwa Risa Petrovna. Umuryango Raisa STmenanina ni abana yitegura gusiganwa kuri ski. Umwamikazi ski afite abasebyi, yasimbuye abana babo kavukire.Raisa Smetanin Noneho
Muri 2017, inyenyeri ya Ski yagaragaje isabukuru yimyaka 65. Muri iki gihe, umukinnyi witwaga umukinnyi wagize itsinda ry'abagore, ashyiraho ubumenyi n'uburambe ku rubyiruko.
Muri 2018, Portal yo mu ntebe yari icumi y'abantu bamenyesheje cyane muri Olympike yera, ashyira nyampinga inshuro enye ku ntambwe ya 5. Urutonde rwa Bierne Delhi, nyampinga wa Olempike w'imyaka umunani ukomoka muri Noruveje.
Ibihembo
- 1974 - Shampiyona yisi muri Fandiun. Umudari wa zahabu (5 km)
- 1976 - Imikino Olempike muri Innsbruck. Umudari wa Silver (5 km)
- 1976 - Imikino Olempike muri Innsbruck. Umudari wa zahabu (10 km)
- 1976 - Imikino Olempike muri Innsbruck. Umudari wa Zahabu (4x5 km relay)
- 1978 - Shampiyona yisi muri Lahti. Umudari wa Silver (10 km)
- 1978 - Shampiyona yisi muri Lahti. Umudari wa Silver (20 km)
- 1980 - Imikino Olempike i Law Placide. Umudari wa zahabu (5 km)
- 1980 - Imikino Olempike i Law Placide. Umudari wa Silver (4x5 km)
- 1982 - Igikombe cyisi muri Oslo. Umudari wa zahabu (20 km)
- 1982 - Igikombe cyisi muri Oslo. Umudari wa feza (4 × 5 km)
- 1984 - Imikino Olempike i Sarajevo. Umudari wa Silver (10 km)
- 1984 - Imikino Olempike i Sarajevo. Umudari wa Silver (20 km)
- 1985 - Igikombe cyisi muri Reba. Umudari wa zahabu ya relay (4 × 5 km)
- 1988 - Imikino Olempike muri Calgary. Umudari wa Silver (10 km)
- 1989 - Shampiyona yisi muri Lahti. Umudari wa feza (4 × 5 km)
- 1991 - Shampiyona yisi i val di fiemma. Umudari wa Zahabu (4 × 5 Km)
- 1992 - Imikino Olempike muri Alberville. Umudari wa Zahabu (4x5 km relay)