Marcel Iterambere - Ubuzima, Ifoto, Ubuzima Bwantu, Ibitabo

Ubuzima

Prost Marseille ni umwe mu banditsi batavugwaho rumwe na 15. Igikorwa cye gikomeye "mugushakisha umwanya watakaye", ugizwe n'ibitabo byinshi byayo, biracyatera amakimbirane yubuvanganzo nabanenga. Byongeye kandi, prost ifatwa nkihagarariye cyane cyane mubuvanganzo mubuvanganzo bw'Abafaransa.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Izina ryuzuye ryumwanditsi - Viennene Louis Georges Eaorges Eugene Marseil. Ibihe bizaza hamwe na filozofiya byavutse ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1871 muri Paruwasi. Umuryango wa Poweru washyizwe mu ruziga rw'amazukire kandi azwi cyane mu mujyi. Se w'umuhungu - AdIn Prost - yari afite umwanya muri minisiteri y'ubuzima, Mama Jeanne na we yari yabyaye umuryango wizewe.

Marseille yari umwana ubabaza, kandi afite imyaka 9, umuhungu bamusanganye na asima. Ibitero by'indwara byababajwe n'umwanditsi kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima, ryashyizeho ikimenyetso gikomeye ku miterere ya Prost: Yatandukanijwe n'uburakari bwafunzwe.

Yize yitegura muri bumwe mu magambo ashaje y'umurwa mukuru w'Abafaransa - umuhuzabikorwa. Ikirenze byose, umusore Marseille yari ashishikajwe na filozofiya n'ibitabo, isaha yashoboraga gusoma umurimo udakeneye imikino myinshi n'isosiyete urungano.

Imiterere yukuri ya Prossiris irashobora guhagararirwa bitewe nibibazo, yuzuza ngo imyaka 13 cyangwa 14. Ikigaragara ni uko hari ibibazo bitandukanye muburyo. Abana, ndetse n'abantu bakuru banyura kuri mugenzi wabo, hanyuma baganira ku bisubizo bya buri wese. Umaze gukiri muto, prost yerekanye ubujyakuzimu bw'urubanza n'imbaraga zidasanzwe z'umwangavu ubushishozi.

Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu mpinga, ajya mu ngabo, aho yakoreraga kugeza mu 1890. Hanyuma umusore ahitamo gukomeza amasomo ye maze yinjira muri Sorbinonne, ahitamo umwihariko. Muri icyo gihe, imbanzi ya Marseille yashoboraga gufatwa muri salo ya fayiyoni, mu bunyagitori n'ubwenge bw'icyo gihe.

Muri imwe muri iyo migoroba yo guhanga, Prunov yahuye n'umwanditsi Anatola w'Ubufaransa, yahumekeye umusore usanzwe atangaza inkuru n'intangarugero, kandi yanafashaga ko ari mu gitsina cya mbere cy'inkuru n'amato, yiswe "imyidagaduro" (icyegeranyo "(icyegeranyo cyasohotse mu 1896) . Ubufaransa bwananditse kwinjira muri iyi nyandiko, gushima uburyo n'ishusho y'ibitekerezo bya Verser Prose. Ahari guhera kuriyi ngingo, ubuzima bwumwanditsi bwa Marcel iragaragara.

Ubuvanganzo

Nubwo ibitekerezo byiza kuri Anatoly França, icyitegererezo cya mbere cy'ikaramu cyateganijwe cyateje ikintu kibi cy'abanegura, bifatwa nka Marseille kugera Dilettania. By'umwihariko Ibitekerezo bya Jean Lorrene, umusizi na prose y'igihe, kwishimira rero kwishimira cyane yahamagaye kunegura kuri duel.

Nyuma yimyaka mike, mu 1892, prost yahisemo gushinga ikinyamakuru cye. Inyandiko yabonye izina "pir". Mu 1984, Marsell yagerageje imbaraga mu mivugo, atanga icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo ku Rukiko rw'umuturage utunganijwe. Iki gitabo nticyamenyekanye n'abanegura, naho protes, icyubahiro cy'amarangamutima yaje gushinga imizi.

Ariko iki kintu nticyahatiye kamere yo guhanga kwa Marseille yo kureka inzira yatoranijwe, maze mu 1985, umwanditsi atangira gukora ku gikorwa cya mbere gisanzwe - igitabo "cya Jehani Santa". Nyuma yimyaka ine, Prost yatsinze igitabo, icyakora, imirongo myinshi yumugambi wiki gikorwa yakoraga nyuma, mubitabo byakurikiyeho.

Mu 1907, ingingo y'Ibyemezo bya Marseille yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Isari, aho umwanditsi yatangaga atekereza ku byifuzo byo kwicira urubanza no kwibutsa kwibuka kwabantu. Izi ngingo, biragaragara ko, zihangayikishijwe n'ishema, zaba ari urufunguzo rwa nyuma rw'ibitabo "mugushakisha igihe cyatakaye". Hejuru kuri iyi epic, iragaragara nayo yatangiye akazi mu 1907. Mu ntangiriro, umwanditsi yateganyaga gutandukanya imirimo mu bice bitatu no gutangaza mu gitabo cya kabiri.

Imyaka ine yakoreshejwe yakoreshejwe kuri verisiyo yambere ya Epic. Mu 1911, umwanditsi yarangije ukwezi kw'ibitabo, byitwa "guhagarika amarangamutima." Imirimo yari igizwe n'ibice bitatu: "Igihe cyatakaye", "munsi yigitutu cyabakobwa mumurabyo" na "igihe cyihatiwe". Kubwamahirwe, ntamuntu numwe mubatangaza yemeye gutangaza epic yibanze ya Marseille. Kandi gusa ibyatsi bya Bernard gusa ntabwo byanze gutangaza (kumafaranga yumwanditsi), ariko asaba ko kugabanuka gukomeye muri verisiyo yambere.

Umwaka umwe, Marseille Prost yanditse ikindi gitabo - "yerekeza ku Svan." Iki gikorwa nacyo nticyateye abasomyi bashishikaye. Ariko ukwemeza gukomeza imirimo ye, humura ibyatsi bibiri - "imbohe" n "" ibiganiro ". Kandi mu 1919, igitabo "cyatanzwe n'abakobwa ba Senya yongeye kugaruka" nongeye kuzana marseil Pristi igifungo igihembo cya Howevsky.

Muri rusange, uruziga rw'ibitabo "mugushakisha igihe cyatakaye" byagaragaye ko ari urukundo rwose. Prost yasohoye imirimo irindwi, kurupapuro rwayo abakinnyi bagera ku bihumbi bibiri bagaragazwa imbere yumusomyi. Kubwamahirwe, umwanditsi ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo guhindura umubumbe wanyuma. Ubwanditsi bwarangiye na murumuna wa murumuna.

Icyubahiro no Kumenyekana byaje kuri Petor usanzwe nyuma. Umwanditsi rero Moem yashimangiye ko uruziga "rushakisha igihe cyatakaye" aricyo gicuruzwa cyiza cya kijyambere, kandi mugenzi we wa Graham Green kandi yatsinzwe kandi n'abapanguzi bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya XX.

Iyubahwa ubwe yamenyesheje inshuro nyinshi ko Fromari Dosor Dorusstoevy na Leo byihishe, bafatwa nk'abavugizi mu bijyanye n'ubuvanganzo. Aba batekereza gukomeretsa Marseille Inkomoko yubwenge, imbaraga zimbere hamwe nisoko ihoraho yo gutera inkunga kugirango bareme ibikorwa byabo.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Marcel Preusts yagiye byinshi. Ikigaragara ni uko umwanditsi yari abaryamana bahuje igitsina. Mu gihe runaka, Prosti ndetse yarimo inzu rusange kandi akenshi yamaranye igihe mu rukuta rwiki kigo, ahitamo societe y'abasore bato. Umuyobozi w'Inzu rusange n'umufasha utera ALBER LE KUZEZ. We, kubihuha, yari marseille. Kandi umugani wa Marsel witirirwa Umuroma ufite umuhigi w'Abahanga Reynaldo Nom.

Imibereho ya Marseille Prits ntishobora guhindura ibyabujijwe. Hariho verisiyo Iki kigo cyahindutse prototype ya bouquet ya bouquet yindabyo za bouquet ya marseille kumapaji "mugushakisha igihe cyatakaye". Byongeye kandi, kubwo gutekereza ku birwanyi by'abanditsi, amashusho ya gichingi ya bagabo bambaye ubusa n'ibindi bihe bibi byasobanuwe mu madini yari atari ibihimbano by'umwanditsi, bakunze Mazochiste usladam.

Marseille Prost yabaye, ahari, umwanditsi wa mbere wigihe asobanura umubano w'abahuje igitsina ku mpapuro z'ibitabo. Prunos yasesenguye cyane umubano w'urukundo hagati yabagabo babiri, azana ukuri kumugaragaro nukuri kubaturage.

Urupfu

Mu 1922, umwanditsi yiruka afite ubukonje bukomeye. Bidatinze, indwara ihitanwa muri Bronchitis, igoye kandi yanduye ibihaha. Kubwamahirwe, imbaraga zibiyobyabwenge zabaye impfabusa, no ku ya 18 Ugushyingo muri uwo mwaka, Marseille Pruh yavuye mu buzima bwe. Umwanditsi yari afite imyaka 51. Imva ya Marseille Imbere iri i Paris, mu irimbi rya per Lashez.

Imirimo ya prist, utabonye kumenyekana mugihe cyubuzima bwumwanditsi, nyuma y'urupfu rwe yasanze se staleire. Ibitabo byasenyutse amagambo, hamwe nibitekerezo bya filozofiya no kwitegereza ibiteganijwe gukomeza gutanga amakimbirane nibiganiro.

Bibliografiya

• 1896 - "Ibyishimo n'iminsi"
• 1896-1899 - Jean Santa
• 1908-1909 - "Kurwanya Saint-Beva"

Uruziga "mugushakisha igihe cyatakaye":

• 1913 - "Mu cyerekezo cya Svan"
• 1919 - "Munsi yigitutu cyabakobwa mumurabyo"
• 1921-1922 - "Hermann"
• 1922-1923 - "Sodomu na Gomora"
• 1925 - "INGINGO"
• 1927 - "Magereza"
• 1927 - "Igihe cyatinze"

Amagambo

"... Ndashimira izindi nyungu, ibyo umuntu afite, ahindura ibintu byoroshye amakosa y'umuturanyi, ntabwo ababara; Umuntu ufite impano ubusanzwe yitondera ubuswa bw'undi muntu kuruta umuswa. " ("Somom na Homora") "Umunaniro, cyane cyane mu bantu bafite ubwoba, cyane cyane batunzwe no kumenya niba ibitekerezo byabo bishingiye ku munaniro kandi bazibuka ko bibuka umunaniro." ("Sodomu na Gomora") "Muri rusange, amagambo yacu yabwiwe, yubaha ibirimo, aho akuraho kuva mu magambo ye kandi akaba atandukanye cyane n'ibyo tumaze gushora mu magambo amwe, - hamwe n'iki kintu twe bahoraga bahura nubuzima ". ("Munsi yigicucu cyabakobwa mumurabyo")) "Hariho indwara zitagomba kuvurwa kuko baturinda cyane." ("Hermann")